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Covalent anionic copolymer coatings with tunable electroosmotic flow for optimization of capillary electrophoretic separations
V. Šolínová, P. Tůma, M. Butnariu, V. Kašička, D. Koval
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
35986681
DOI
10.1002/elps.202200130
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- akrylamid MeSH
- akrylové pryskyřice MeSH
- alkylsulfonany MeSH
- anionty MeSH
- elektroforéza kapilární * metody MeSH
- elektrolyty MeSH
- elektroosmóza * MeSH
- fosfáty MeSH
- monosacharidy MeSH
- oxid křemičitý MeSH
- polymery MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
We present a method for finely adjustable electroosmotic flow (EOF) velocity in cathodic direction for the optimization of separations in capillary electrophoresis. To this end, we use surface modification of the separation fused silica capillary by the covalently attached copolymer of acrylamide (AM) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (AMPS), that is, poly(AM-co-AMPS) or PAMAMPS. Coatings were formed by the in-capillary polymerization of a mixture of the neutral AM and anionic AMPS monomers premixed in various ratios in order to control the charge density of the copolymer. EOF mobility varies in the 0 to ∼40 × 10-9 m2 V-1 s-1 interval for PAMAMPS coatings ranging from 0 to 60 mol.% of charged AMPS monomer. For EOF in PAMAMPS-treated capillaries, we observed (i) a negligible dependence on pH in the 2-10 interval, (ii) a minor variance among background electrolytes (BGEs) in function of their components and (iii) its standard decrease with increasing ionic strength of the BGE. Interest in variable cathodic EOF was demonstrated by the amelioration of separation of two kinds of isomeric anionic analytes, that is, monosaccharides phosphates and helquat enantiomers, in counter-EOF mode.
Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Prague 2 Czech Republic
Department of Hygiene 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague 10 Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a We present a method for finely adjustable electroosmotic flow (EOF) velocity in cathodic direction for the optimization of separations in capillary electrophoresis. To this end, we use surface modification of the separation fused silica capillary by the covalently attached copolymer of acrylamide (AM) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (AMPS), that is, poly(AM-co-AMPS) or PAMAMPS. Coatings were formed by the in-capillary polymerization of a mixture of the neutral AM and anionic AMPS monomers premixed in various ratios in order to control the charge density of the copolymer. EOF mobility varies in the 0 to ∼40 × 10-9 m2 V-1 s-1 interval for PAMAMPS coatings ranging from 0 to 60 mol.% of charged AMPS monomer. For EOF in PAMAMPS-treated capillaries, we observed (i) a negligible dependence on pH in the 2-10 interval, (ii) a minor variance among background electrolytes (BGEs) in function of their components and (iii) its standard decrease with increasing ionic strength of the BGE. Interest in variable cathodic EOF was demonstrated by the amelioration of separation of two kinds of isomeric anionic analytes, that is, monosaccharides phosphates and helquat enantiomers, in counter-EOF mode.
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