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The Dubai Definition and Diagnostic Criteria of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: The IFOS Consensus

JR. Lechien, MF. Vaezi, WW. Chan, JE. Allen, PD. Karkos, S. Saussez, KW. Altman, MR. Amin, T. Ayad, MR. Barillari, PC. Belafsky, JH. Blumin, N. Johnston, F. Bobin, M. Broadhurst, FP. Ceccon, C. Calvo-Henriquez, YG. Eun, CM. Chiesa-Estomba, L....

. 2024 ; 134 (4) : 1614-1624. [pub] 20231106

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article

Grant support
IRIS-Recherche Grant (Foundation Roi Baudouin)
Vesale Grant

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work was to gather an international consensus group to propose a global definition and diagnostic approach of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) to guide primary care and specialist physicians in the management of LPR. METHODS: Forty-eight international experts (otolaryngologists, gastroenterologists, surgeons, and physiologists) were included in a modified Delphi process to revise 48 statements about definition, clinical presentation, and diagnostic approaches to LPR. Three voting rounds determined a consensus statement to be acceptable when 80% of experts agreed with a rating of at least 8/10. Votes were anonymous and the analyses of voting rounds were performed by an independent statistician. RESULTS: After the third round, 79.2% of statements (N = 38/48) were approved. LPR was defined as a disease of the upper aerodigestive tract resulting from the direct and/or indirect effects of gastroduodenal content reflux, inducing morphological and/or neurological changes in the upper aerodigestive tract. LPR is associated with recognized non-specific laryngeal and extra-laryngeal symptoms and signs that can be evaluated with validated patient-reported outcome questionnaires and clinical instruments. The hypopharyngeal-esophageal multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH testing can suggest the diagnosis of LPR when there is >1 acid, weakly acid or nonacid hypopharyngeal reflux event in 24 h. CONCLUSION: A global consensus definition for LPR is presented to improve detection and diagnosis of the disease for otolaryngologists, pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, surgeons, and primary care practitioners. The approved statements are offered to improve collaborative research by adopting common and validated diagnostic approaches to LPR. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5 Laryngoscope, 134:1614-1624, 2024.

Abbvie Inc Chicago Illinois USA

Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L Sacco University of Milan Milan Italy

Department of gastroenterology CHU Saint Pierre Brussels

Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan

Department of Laryngology and Broncho Esophagology Mons Belgium

Department of Metrology and Langage Science University of Mons Mons Belgium

Department of Otolaryngology Academy of Medicine Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania

Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA

Department of Otolaryngology Centre Hospitalier du Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department of Biomedical Science and Technology Graduate School Kyung Hee University Kyung Hee University School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Medical Center Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Foch Hospital Paris Saclay University Research Committee of Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto Rhino Laryngological Societies Paris France

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania USA

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo Brazil

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins Hospital Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University Augusta Georgia USA

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina USA

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery New York University School of Medicine New York New York USA

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery Montreal Hospital Montreal Canada

Department of Otolaryngology New York Medical College School of Medicine Valhalla NY

Department of Otolaryngology School of Medicine São Paulo Federal University Sao Paulo Brazil

Department of Otolaryngology UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California USA

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery CHU de Bruxelles CHU Saint Pierre School of Medicine Brussels Belgium

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Polyclinic of Poitiers Poitiers France

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Thessaloniki Medical School Thessaloniki Greece

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Clinical Hospital University of São Paulo School of Medicine Sao Paulo Brazil

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center Beirut Lebanon

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery CHU de Liege Liege Belgium

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Hospital Universitario Donostia San Sebastian Spain

Department of Surgery Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

Department of Surgery Oncology and Gastroenterology University of Padua Padua Italy

Disciplina de Otorrinolaringologia Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Brazil

Divisão de Otorrinolaringologia Fleury Medicina e Saúde Laboratórios de Diagnóstico São Paulo Brazil

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Medicine Stanford University Redwood City California USA

Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Endoscopy Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA

Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA

Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA

Division of Phoniatrics and Audiology Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine L Vanvitelli University Naples Italy

ENT Centre and Singapore Medical Specialist Centre Singapore Singapore

Faculty of Health Sciences Klaipeda university Klaipeda Lithuania

IFOS Board Paris France

Institute for Voice and Swallowing Disorders Sleepy Hollow NY USA

International School Reduced Scar Laparoscopy Minimally Invasive General and Oncologic Surgery Center Humanitas Gavazzeni University Hospital Bergamo Italy

Netcare Park Lane Hospital Johannesburg South Africa

Queensland Voice Centre Brisbane Australia

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a The Dubai Definition and Diagnostic Criteria of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: The IFOS Consensus / $c JR. Lechien, MF. Vaezi, WW. Chan, JE. Allen, PD. Karkos, S. Saussez, KW. Altman, MR. Amin, T. Ayad, MR. Barillari, PC. Belafsky, JH. Blumin, N. Johnston, F. Bobin, M. Broadhurst, FP. Ceccon, C. Calvo-Henriquez, YG. Eun, CM. Chiesa-Estomba, L. Crevier-Buchman, JO. Clarke, G. Dapri, CA. Eckley, C. Finck, PM. Fisichella, AL. Hamdan, S. Hans, K. Huet, R. Imamura, BA. Jobe, T. Hoppo, LP. Maron, V. Muls, AK. O'Rourke, PS. Perazzo, G. Postma, VMN. Prasad, M. Remacle, GD. Sant'Anna, RT. Sataloff, EV. Savarino, A. Schindler, N. Siupsinskiene, PH. Tseng, CH. Zalvan, K. Zelenik, B. Fraysse, JM. Bock, LM. Akst, TL. Carroll
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$a OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work was to gather an international consensus group to propose a global definition and diagnostic approach of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) to guide primary care and specialist physicians in the management of LPR. METHODS: Forty-eight international experts (otolaryngologists, gastroenterologists, surgeons, and physiologists) were included in a modified Delphi process to revise 48 statements about definition, clinical presentation, and diagnostic approaches to LPR. Three voting rounds determined a consensus statement to be acceptable when 80% of experts agreed with a rating of at least 8/10. Votes were anonymous and the analyses of voting rounds were performed by an independent statistician. RESULTS: After the third round, 79.2% of statements (N = 38/48) were approved. LPR was defined as a disease of the upper aerodigestive tract resulting from the direct and/or indirect effects of gastroduodenal content reflux, inducing morphological and/or neurological changes in the upper aerodigestive tract. LPR is associated with recognized non-specific laryngeal and extra-laryngeal symptoms and signs that can be evaluated with validated patient-reported outcome questionnaires and clinical instruments. The hypopharyngeal-esophageal multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH testing can suggest the diagnosis of LPR when there is >1 acid, weakly acid or nonacid hypopharyngeal reflux event in 24 h. CONCLUSION: A global consensus definition for LPR is presented to improve detection and diagnosis of the disease for otolaryngologists, pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, surgeons, and primary care practitioners. The approved statements are offered to improve collaborative research by adopting common and validated diagnostic approaches to LPR. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5 Laryngoscope, 134:1614-1624, 2024.
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