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Observer Variation in the Diagnosis of Testicular Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors by a Genitourinary Pathology Society and International Society of Urological Pathology Panel: Paving the Way for a New Classification

DM. Berney, M. Colecchia, E. Comperat, KM. Cornejo, AJ. Gill, S. Gupta, JC. Cheville, MT. Idrees, CS. Kao, F. Maclean, A. Matoso, K. Michalova, MR. Raspollini, MR. Múgica, SK. Tickoo, T. Tsuzuki, TM. Ulbright, SR. Williamson, S. Siegmund, LM....

. 2025 ; 38 (9) : 100804. [pub] 20250603

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25021849

The diagnosis of sex cord-stromal tumors is challenging. They show a wide spectrum of behaviors and associations with clinically important pathogenic germline variants. In view of recent advances in molecular subtyping and risk factors, we wished to investigate the differences in diagnosis for a range of these tumors using expert genitourinary pathologists with an interest in this area. Forty-four tumors were selected, and 18 pathologists (members of TEsticular Sex cord-Stromal Tumor group) were invited to view the cases online and give a diagnosis. Consensus was taken as 70% agreement. Consensus was achieved in 59% (26/44) cases. However, there were many areas of disagreement, which included variability in the diagnosis of Sertoli cell and Leydig cell tumors, particularly in malignant lesions, and difficulty in the assignation of fibrothecomas or myoid gonadal stromal tumors, as well as variability in the diagnosis of granulosa cell tumors and in the diagnosis of rarer pediatric tumors. Pathologists placed different weights on positivity with some markers, particularly beta-catenin, S100, and SMA. Some pathologists diagnosed novel diagnostic entities, such as inflammatory and nested testicular sex cord tumors, not currently in the World Health Organization classification. Recommendations to assist in the construction of a new classification to achieve more concordance and better treatment of these rare tumors are included.

Centre of Cancer Biomarkers and Biotherapeutics Barts Cancer Institute Charterhouse Square Queen Mary University of London London UK

Department of Histopathology and Molecular Diagnostics Careggi University Hospital Florence Italy

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine and Indiana University Health Partners Indianapolis Indiana

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine of The Johns Hopkins Hospital Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida

Department of Pathology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio

Department of Pathology Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology Sonic Healthcare Sydney Australia

Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine in Plzeň Charles University Czech Republic Bioptical Laboratory Ltd Plzeň Czech Republic

Department of Pathology Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria

Department of Pathology Vita Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy

Department of Surgical Pathology Aichi Medical University Nagakute Japan

Hospital Universitario La Paz Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid Spain

Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts

Sydney Medical School University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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