Protection of early cellular damage in 1 Gy-irradiated mice by the elevation of extracellular adenosine
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
1438679
DOI
10.1007/bf01210209
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- adenosin fyziologie MeSH
- adenosinmonofosfát farmakologie MeSH
- celotělové ozáření MeSH
- dávka záření MeSH
- dipyridamol farmakologie MeSH
- kyslík analýza MeSH
- myši inbrední C57BL MeSH
- myši inbrední CBA MeSH
- myši MeSH
- polynukleotidy analýza MeSH
- radioprotektivní látky farmakologie MeSH
- slezina chemie MeSH
- thymidin krev MeSH
- thymus chemie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- adenosin MeSH
- adenosinmonofosfát MeSH
- dipyridamol MeSH
- kyslík MeSH
- polynukleotidy MeSH
- radioprotektivní látky MeSH
- thymidin MeSH
In whole-body 1Gy-irradiated mice a modification of early cellular damage by means of preirradiation dipyridamole and adenosine monophosphate (AMP) treatment was investigated. Both drugs were given either alone or in combination, AMP being administered i.p. at doses of 5, 10 and 15 mg, dipyridamole s.c. at the dose of 2 mg, 20 min before AMP. The thymidine level in plasma and the amount of free polynucleotides in the thymus and spleen, both estimated at the interval of 4 h after irradiation, were used as indices of early cellular damage in vivo. The elevated level of thymidine observed in the plasma of irradiated controls decreased significantly after the administration of AMP (5 mg) alone to 71%, after the combination of dipyridamole and AMP a still deeper significant fall to 60% was observed. Such a protective effect was observed when injecting AMP 15 min before irradiation. Using the interval of 65 min between AMP administration and irradiation, no protection was detected. The higher doses of AMP (10, 15 mg) enhanced the protective effect manifested in plasma thymidine level only moderately. The amount of free polynucleotides, elevated in the thymus and spleen of irradiated mice, was significantly decreased in the thymus of mice pretreated with the combination of dipyridamole and AMP. The results suggest that the treatment used decreases the radiation damage of the sensitive thymocyte population. It is proposed that the joint use of AMP, an adenosine prodrug, and dipyridamole, a drug inhibiting adenosine uptake by cells, leads to an elevation in extracellular adenosine which activates cell surface adenosine receptors.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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