Curli expression of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Language English Country United States Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
15954532
DOI
10.1007/bf02931292
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Bacterial Adhesion MeSH
- Fimbriae, Bacterial * ultrastructure MeSH
- Genes, Bacterial MeSH
- Bacterial Proteins analysis MeSH
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MeSH
- Enterotoxins biosynthesis MeSH
- Escherichia coli genetics isolation & purification ultrastructure MeSH
- Congo Red metabolism MeSH
- Escherichia coli Proteins chemistry genetics immunology MeSH
- Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial MeSH
- Genes, Regulator MeSH
- Temperature MeSH
- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Bacterial Proteins MeSH
- Crl protein, Bacteria MeSH Browser
- csgA protein, E coli MeSH Browser
- Enterotoxins MeSH
- Congo Red MeSH
- Escherichia coli Proteins MeSH
One hundred and four enterotoxin producing Escherichia coli strains of wide geographical origin were tested for the expression of curli fimbriae by transmission electronmicroscopy and by ELISA using curli-specific antibodies, as well as for the presence of curli-specific gene sequences by PCR. All isolates, irrespective of the production of the fimbriae, carried sequences specific for the structure (csgA) and for one of the regulator genes (crl) of curli expression, respectively. Curli fimbriae were detected in 56 strains (53.8 %). Thirty-six strains expressed curli only when growing at 30 degrees C, 4 isolates were weakly curliated at 37 degrees C only, while on 16 strains curli was observed at both temperatures. On isolates carrying curli at both temperatures the expression of the fimbria was significantly stronger at 30 degrees C than at 37 degrees C. Curli proficiency significantly, but not completely, correlated with the binding of the Congo Red dye. The expression of curli did not confer epithelial cell invasiveness to ETEC strains but, once expressed at 30 degrees C, it facilitated the adherence of the bacteria to plastic surfaces. Curli present in more than half of the ETEC strains and expressed preferentially at low temperatures could be a factor facilitating the environmental survival of this food- and water-borne pathogen.
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