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Dlouhodobé výsledky totální endoprotézy kycelního kloubu Poldi
[Longterm results of poldi hip replacement.]

. 1999 ; 66 (3) : 139-45.

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Language Czech Country Czech Republic Media print

Document type English Abstract, Journal Article

Links

PubMed 20478142

The authors evaluated 124 patients operated on by means of cemented Poldi THR in the period 1980-1986 on average 14,2 years after the primary implantation (12,2-18,0). Average age of patients was 55 years (in the range of 33 to 75). Pre-operative diagnosis was osteoarthritis in 78 cases and rheumatoid arthritis in 46 patients. All patients had normal anatomical relations. The implants applied included a 49 mm polyethylene cup and a bananashaped CoCr polished stem with 32 mm head with the use of 1st generation method of cementing. Harris Hip Score averaged prior to the surgery 49 (19-52) and after the surgery 68 (49-98). In 59 patients Harris Hip Score was above 70 points. In total, 10 revision surgeries were performed of which 9 due to aseptic loosening (the cup - 6times, the cup and the stem - twice, the stem - once) and 1 due to septic loosening. There were 23 cases of evident loosening of the cup (of which 8 symptomatic and 15 asymptomatic one) and 8 probable. The number of potential operations of the cup is 46 and that of the stem 11. Combined prevalence of revision surgeries accomplished and potential is 54 (43,5 %) in case of the cup and 14 (11,2 %) in case of the stem. The survival rate after 14 years is 81,5 % in the acetabular cup and 95,2 % in case of the stem. Authors found out an increased number of THR failure after 12 years due to aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup. After the Kaplan-Maier curve the survival rate of THR after 4 years is 99 %, after 8 years 97 %, after 10 years 94 %, after 12 years 91 % and after 15 years 76 %. Linear polyethylene wear of the cup is on average 0,14 mm annually, and the volumetric one amounts to 189 cubic mm annually. Key words: THR, longterm results.

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