Xylanases of anaerobic fungus Anaeromyces mucronatus
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- anaerobióza MeSH
- celobiosa metabolismus MeSH
- celulosa metabolismus MeSH
- fungální proteiny biosyntéza MeSH
- glykosidhydrolasy biosyntéza chemie klasifikace MeSH
- kultivační média chemie MeSH
- molekulová hmotnost MeSH
- Neocallimastigales enzymologie fyziologie MeSH
- xylany metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- celobiosa MeSH
- celulosa MeSH
- fungální proteiny MeSH
- glykosidhydrolasy MeSH
- kultivační média MeSH
- xylany MeSH
The anaerobic fungus Anaeromyces mucronatus KF8 grown in batch culture on M10 medium with rumen fluid and microcrystalline cellulose as carbon source produced a broad range of enzymes requisite for degradation of plant structural and storage saccharides including cellulase, endoglucanase, xylanase, alpha-xylosidase, beta-xylosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase, mannosidase, cellobiohydrolase, amylase, laminarinase, pectinase and pectate lyase. These enzymes were detected in both the intra- and extracellular fractions, but production into the medium was prevalent with the exception of intracellular beta-xylosidase, chitinases, N-acetylglucosaminidase, and lipase. Xylanase activity was predominant among the polysaccharide hydrolases. Extracellular production of xylanase was stimulated by the presence of cellobiose and oat spelt xylan. Zymogram of xylanases of strain KF8 grown on different carbon sources revealed several isoforms of xylanases with approximate molar masses ranging from 26 to 130 kDa.
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