Transcription-dependent rearrangements of actin and nuclear myosin I in the nucleolus
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- aktiny metabolismus MeSH
- buněčné jadérko metabolismus MeSH
- genetická transkripce fyziologie MeSH
- HeLa buňky MeSH
- imunohistochemie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myosin typu I metabolismus MeSH
- ribozomální DNA metabolismus MeSH
- RNA ribozomální metabolismus MeSH
- RNA-polymerasa I metabolismus MeSH
- transkripční iniciační komplex Pol1 - proteiny metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- aktiny MeSH
- myosin typu I MeSH
- ribozomální DNA MeSH
- RNA ribozomální MeSH
- RNA-polymerasa I MeSH
- transcription factor UBF MeSH Prohlížeč
- transkripční iniciační komplex Pol1 - proteiny MeSH
Nuclear actin and nuclear myosin I (NMI) are important players in transcription of ribosomal genes. Transcription of rDNA takes place in highly organized intranuclear compartment, the nucleolus. In this study, we characterized the localization of these two proteins within the nucleolus of HeLa cells with high structural resolution by means of electron microscopy and gold-immunolabeling. We demonstrate that both actin and NMI are localized in specific compartments within the nucleolus, and the distribution of NMI is transcription-dependent. Moreover, a pool of NMI is present in the foci containing nascent rRNA transcripts. Actin, in turn, is present both in transcriptionally active and inactive regions of the nucleolus and colocalizes with RNA polymerase I and UBF. Our data support the involvement of actin and NMI in rDNA transcription and point out to other functions of these proteins in the nucleolus, such as rRNA maturation and maintenance of nucleolar architecture.
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