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Caspase-7 participates in differentiation of cells forming dental hard tissues

. 2013 Jun ; 55 (5) : 615-21. [epub] 20130529

Language English Country Japan Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Grant support
G0901599 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
MR/J006742/1 Medical Research Council - United Kingdom

Apoptosis during tooth development appears dependent on the apoptotic executioner caspase-3, but not caspase-7. Instead, activated caspase-7 has been found in differentiated odontoblasts and ameloblasts, where it does not correlate with apoptosis. To further investigate these findings, the mouse incisor was used as a model. Analysis of caspase-7-deficient mice revealed a significant thinner layer of hard tissue in the adult incisor. Micro computed tomography scan confirmed this decrease in mineralized tissues. These data strongly suggest that caspase-7 might be directly involved in functional cell differentiation and regulation of the mineralization of dental matrices.

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