Atmospheric transport of persistent organic pollutants to and from the Arctic under present-day and future climate
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
25686012
DOI
10.1021/es505636g
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- DDT analýza MeSH
- klimatické změny * MeSH
- látky znečišťující vzduch analýza MeSH
- podnebí MeSH
- pohyb vzduchu MeSH
- polychlorované bifenyly analýza MeSH
- životní prostředí MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Arktida MeSH
- Názvy látek
- 2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl MeSH Prohlížeč
- 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl MeSH Prohlížeč
- DDT MeSH
- látky znečišťující vzduch MeSH
- polychlorované bifenyly MeSH
The long-term atmospheric cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants under the influence of a changing climate is a concern. A GCM's realization of present-day (1970-1999) and future (2070-2099) climate, the latter under a medium scenario of greenhouse gas emissions, is used to study meridional transports and their correlations with the Arctic and North Atlantic Oscillations (AO and NAO). Regions of import and export maxima into the Arctic are identified along the Arctic Circle. It is found that, under future climate conditions, the net export of PCB153 out of the Arctic will increase. The meridional net flux pattern of this substance is expected to become independent of AO and NAO. For DDT, a trend of decreasing net Arctic import will reverse to an increasing trend 100 years after peak emission, which is partly due to more frequent AO and NAO positive phases. It is concluded that the long-term accumulation trends in the Arctic of other persistent pollutants, including so-called emerging pollutants, are subject to the substances' specific behavior and fate in the environment and need to be studied specifically.
§Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146 Germany
†Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz 55128 Germany
‡University of Hamburg CEN Institute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Science Hamburg 22767 Germany
∥Masaryk University Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment Brno 62500 Czech Republic
⊥University of Cambridge Centre for Atmospheric Sciences Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org