Metal-support interactions are frequently invoked to explain the enhanced catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles dispersed over reducible metal oxide supports, yet the atomic-scale mechanisms are rarely known. In this report, scanning tunneling microscopy was used to study a Pt1-6/Fe3O4 model catalyst exposed to CO, H2, O2, and mixtures thereof at 550 K. CO extracts lattice oxygen atoms at the cluster perimeter to form CO2, creating large holes in the metal oxide surface. H2 and O2 dissociate on the metal clusters and spill over onto the support. The former creates surface hydroxy groups, which react with the support, ultimately leading to the desorption of water, while oxygen atoms react with Fe from the bulk to create new Fe3O4(001) islands. The presence of the Pt is crucial because it catalyzes reactions that already occur on the bare iron oxide surface, but only at higher temperatures.

CEITEC BUT Brno University of Technology 61669 Brno

Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Utrecht University P O Box 80 000 3508 TA Utrecht

Institute for Applied Physics TU Wien Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8 10 1050 Wien

Institute of Physical Engineering Brno University of Technology 61669 Brno

References provided by Crossref.org

A Multitechnique Study of C2H4 Adsorption on Fe3O4(001)

CO oxidation by Pt2/Fe3O4: Metastable dimer and support configurations facilitate lattice oxygen extraction

Rapid oxygen exchange between hematite and water vapor