Evaluation of cytokines and soluble adhesion molecules in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia: the role of TNF-alpha and FLT3-ITD
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
26365931
DOI
10.5507/bp.2015.036
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- FLT3-ITD, TNF-alpha, acute myeloid leukemia, adhesion molecules, cytokines,
- MeSH
- akutní myeloidní leukemie krev farmakoterapie MeSH
- analýza hlavních komponent MeSH
- chemorezistence MeSH
- cytokiny metabolismus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekuly buněčné adheze metabolismus MeSH
- počet leukocytů MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- protokoly antitumorózní kombinované chemoterapie terapeutické užití MeSH
- TNF-alfa fyziologie MeSH
- tyrosinkinasa 3 podobná fms fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- cytokiny MeSH
- FLT3 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- molekuly buněčné adheze MeSH
- TNF-alfa MeSH
- tyrosinkinasa 3 podobná fms MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells are highly resistant to therapy. The presumed molecular basis of this resistance is the effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and other cytokines on endothelial adhesion molecule expression. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that cytokines and soluble adhesion molecules correlate in AML. METHODS: Baseline serum levels of 17 cytokines and 5 soluble adhesion molecules were measured in 53 AML patients using biochip array technology. Age, leukocyte count, secondary AML, CRP, FLT3-ITD and remission were variables. Statistical analysis was performed in R version 3.1.2. RESULTS: VCAM-1 correlated with ICAM-1 (P < 0.0001), E-selectin (P < 0.0001), leukocyte count (P = 0.0005) and TNF-α (P = 0.0035). E-selectin correlated with leukocyte count (P < 0.0001), P-selectin (P = 0.0032) and MCP-1 (P = 0.0119). CRP correlated with IL-6 (P < 0.0001), leukocyte count negatively correlated with IL-7 (P = 0.0318). FLT3-ITD was associated with higher E-selectin (P = 0.0010) and lower IL-7 (P = 0.0252). Secondary AML patients were older. Failure of induction therapy was associated with significantly higher CRP and lower P-selectin. Leukocyte count (P < 0.0001), FLT3-ITD (P = 0.0017) and secondary AML (P = 0.0439) influenced the principal component. CONCLUSIONS: Leukemic cells can modulate the microenvironment. Cytokine, adhesion molecule levels and leukocyte count correlate in AML. Understanding these mechanisms may form the basis of novel therapeutic approaches.
Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics University Hospital Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
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