Large volume preconcentration and determination of nanomolar concentrations of iron in seawater using a renewable cellulose 8-hydroquinoline sorbent microcolumn and universal approach of post-column eluate utilization in a Lab-on-Valve system
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
26838402
DOI
10.1016/j.talanta.2015.12.044
PII: S0039-9140(15)30572-5
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- 1, 10-Phenanthroline, 8-Hydroquinoline-modified cellulose sorbent, Bead injection, Iron determination in seawater, Lab-on-Valve, Long-path detection cell,
- MeSH
- Color MeSH
- Cellulose chemistry MeSH
- Chelating Agents chemistry MeSH
- Solid Phase Extraction MeSH
- Phenanthrolines chemistry MeSH
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MeSH
- Limit of Detection * MeSH
- Analytic Sample Preparation Methods instrumentation methods MeSH
- Seawater chemistry MeSH
- Oxyquinoline chemistry MeSH
- Buffers MeSH
- Reproducibility of Results MeSH
- Iron analysis chemistry isolation & purification MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- 1,10-phenanthroline MeSH Browser
- Cellulose MeSH
- Chelating Agents MeSH
- Phenanthrolines MeSH
- Oxyquinoline MeSH
- Buffers MeSH
- Iron MeSH
We report on a Lab-On-Valve (LOV) configuration for analyte preconcentration from milliliter sample volumes using confluent mixing in the holding coil for in-line addition of loading buffer. The system was applied to the spectrophotometric determination of iron(II) in acidified seawater using 1,10-phenanthroline as color reagent. A cellulose-based chelating sorbent containing 8-hydroxyquinoline was used for the first time in LOV and excellent retention behavior and loading capacity were found. The flow system employs a syringe pump for handling all solutions (sorbent suspension, loading buffer, water, eluent, and color reagent) and a peristaltic pump for sample propulsion and includes a fit-for-purpose 14 cm long detection glass flow cell and a bubble trap for in-line carrier degasification. Advantage was taken of the LOV flow-through port to keep the eluted analytes for re-aspiration for subsequent chromogenic reaction. In effect, a universal analyzer configuration and preconcentration procedure was developed, which is combinable with other analytes, sorbents, and reagents. Among the studied parameters were the compositions, pH, volumes, and flow rates of loading buffer, eluent, and color reagent, as well as the microcolumn size, repeatability, and system stability. Reproducibility of 4.1% RSD over the entire working range, a LOD of down to 5 nmol L(-1), sampling frequency of 12h(-1), and linearity up to 1 µmol L(-1) for 3.3 mL of sample were obtained and applicability to real samples was demonstrated. It was proven that both Fe(III) and Fe(II) were retained and yielded similar recovery and sensitivity values. The method was applied to coastal seawater samples and spiking experiments yielded recovery values close to 100%.
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