Heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in the LHC era: from proton-proton to heavy-ion collisions

. 2016 ; 76 () : 107. [epub] 20160229

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Francie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu přehledy, časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid27471429

This report reviews the study of open heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in high-energy hadronic collisions, as tools to investigate fundamental aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics, from the proton and nucleus structure at high energy to deconfinement and the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma. Emphasis is given to the lessons learnt from LHC Run 1 results, which are reviewed in a global picture with the results from SPS and RHIC at lower energies, as well as to the questions to be addressed in the future. The report covers heavy flavour and quarkonium production in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. This includes discussion of the effects of hot and cold strongly interacting matter, quarkonium photoproduction in nucleus-nucleus collisions and perspectives on the study of heavy flavour and quarkonium with upgrades of existing experiments and new experiments. The report results from the activity of the SaporeGravis network of the I3 Hadron Physics programme of the European Union 7[Formula: see text] Framework Programme.

Departamento de Física Centro Científico Tecnológico de Valparaíso Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María Valparaiso Chile

Departamento de Física de Partículas IGFAE Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain

Department of Applied Physics Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

Department of Physics and Astronomy Cyclotron Institute Texas A and M University College Station USA

Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway

Department of Physics Duke University Durham USA

Department of Physics Kent State University Kent USA

Department of Physics University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa

Department of Theoretical Physics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai India

European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva Switzerland

Excellence Cluster Universe Technische Universität München Munich Germany

Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University Prague Prague Czech Republic

Faculty of Science Institute for Subatomic Physics Utrecht University Utrecht The Netherlands ; National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam The Netherlands

Fakultät für Physik Universität Bielefeld Bielefeld Germany

FIAS Institute for Theoretical Physics Frankfurt Germany

INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy

Institut für Theoretische Physik Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main Germany

Institute of Physics Belgrade University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia

Institute of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Institute of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan ; Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal University Wuhan China

Iowa State University Ames USA

IPN Lyon Université de Lyon Université Lyon 1 CNRS IN2P3 Villeurbanne France

IPNO Univ Paris Sud CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris Saclay 91406 Orsay Cedex France

IPNO Univ Paris Sud CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris Saclay 91406 Orsay Cedex France ; SUBATECH Ecole des Mines de Nantes Université de Nantes CNRS IN2P3 Nantes France ; LAL Univ Paris Sud CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris Saclay Orsay France

IRFU SPhN CEA Saclay 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex France

Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Université Clermont Auvergne Université Blaise Pascal CNRS IN2P3 Clermont Ferrand France

Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Université Grenoble Alpes CNRS IN2P3 Grenoble France

Laboratoire Leprince Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris Saclay Palaiseau France

Laboratoire Leprince Ringuet Ecole Polytechnique CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris Saclay Palaiseau France ; Laboratoire d'Annecy le Vieux de Physique Théorique Université de Savoie CNRS Annecy le Vieux France

LAL Univ Paris Sud CNRS IN2P3 Université Paris Saclay Orsay France

Physics Department Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Tsinghua University Beijing China

Physics Division Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore USA ; Physics Department University of California Davis USA

Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

Research Division ExtreMe Matter Institute GSI Helmholzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt Germany

Sezione di Padova INFN Padua Italy

Sezione di Torino INFN Turin Italy

SUBATECH Ecole des Mines de Nantes Université de Nantes CNRS IN2P3 Nantes France

SUBATECH Ecole des Mines de Nantes Université de Nantes CNRS IN2P3 Nantes France ; Department of High Energy Physics Saint Petersburg State University Ulyanovskaya 1 Saint Petersburg Russia

Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos USA

Zobrazit více v PubMed

A. Bhattacharya, R. Enberg, M.H. Reno, I. Sarcevic, A. Stasto, Perturbative charm production and the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux in light of RHIC and LHC. arXiv:1502.01076 [hep-ph]

Nason P, Dawson S, Ellis RK. The total cross-section for the production of heavy quarks in hadronic collisions. Nucl. Phys. B. 1988;303:607. doi: 10.1016/0550-3213(88)90422-1. DOI

P. Nason, S. Dawson, R.K. Ellis, The one particle inclusive differential cross-section for heavy quark production in hadronic collisions. Nucl. Phys. B 327, 49–92 (1989). (Erratum-ibid. B 335, 260 (1990))

Beenakker W, Kuijf H, van Neerven WL, Smith J. QCD corrections to heavy quark production in PubMed DOI

Beenakker W, van Neerven WL, Meng R, Schuler GA, Smith J. QCD corrections to heavy quark production in hadron hadron collisions. Nucl. Phys. B. 1991;351:507–560. doi: 10.1016/S0550-3213(05)80032-X. DOI

Mangano ML, Nason P, Ridolfi G. Heavy quark correlations in hadron collisions at next-to-leading order. Nucl. Phys. B. 1992;373:295–345. doi: 10.1016/0550-3213(92)90435-E. DOI

B. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein, H. Spiesberger, Inclusive B meson production at small

Czakon M, Fiedler P, Mitov A. Total top-quark pair-production cross section at hadron colliders through PubMed DOI

M. Czakon, P. Fiedler, A. Mitov, Resolving the Tevatron top quark forward–backward asymmetry puzzle. arXiv:1411.3007 [hep-ph] PubMed

Aversa F, Chiappetta P, Greco M, Guillet JP. QCD corrections to parton–parton scattering processes. Nucl. Phys. B. 1989;327:105. doi: 10.1016/0550-3213(89)90288-5. DOI

Cacciari M, Greco M. Large DOI

Binnewies J, Kniehl BA, Kramer G. Predictions for DOI

Binnewies J, Kniehl BA, Kramer G. Coherent description of DOI

Binnewies J, Kniehl BA, Kramer G. Inclusive B meson production in DOI

Kniehl BA, Kramer G, Schienbein I, Spiesberger H. Inclusive DOI

B. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein, H. Spiesberger, Collinear subtractions in hadroproduction of heavy quarks. Eur. Phys. J. C 41, 199–212 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0502194 [hep-ph]

Aivazis MAG, Olness FI, Tung W-K. Leptoproduction of heavy quarks. 1. General formalism and kinematics of charged current and neutral current production processes. Phys. Rev. D. 1994;50:3085–3101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3085. PubMed DOI

Aivazis MAG, Collins JC, Olness FI, Tung W-K. Leptoproduction of heavy quarks. 2. A unified QCD formulation of charged and neutral current processes from fixed target to collider energies. Phys. Rev. D. 1994;50:3102–3118. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3102. PubMed DOI

Krämer M, Olness FI, Soper DE. Treatment of heavy quarks in deeply inelastic scattering. Phys. Rev. D. 2000;62:096007. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.096007. DOI

Tung W-K, Kretzer S, Schmidt C. Open heavy flavor production in QCD: conceptual framework and implementation issues. J. Phys. 2002;G28:983–996. doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/28/5/321. DOI

Kretzer S, Schienbein I. Heavy quark initiated contributions to deep inelastic structure functions. Phys. Rev. D. 1998;58:094035. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.094035. DOI

Stavreva T, Olness F, Schienbein I, Jezo T, Kusina A, et al. Heavy quark production in the ACOT scheme at NNLO and N3LO. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;85:114014. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114014. DOI

Guzzi M, Nadolsky PM, Lai H-L, Yuan C-P. General-mass treatment for deep inelastic scattering at two-loop accuracy. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;86:053005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.053005. DOI

Collins JC. Hard-scattering factorization with heavy quarks: a general treatment. Phys. Rev. D. 1998;58:094002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.094002. DOI

R. Thorne, W. Tung, PQCD formulations with heavy quark masses and global analysis. arXiv:0809.0714 [hep-ph]

Olness F, Schienbein I. Heavy quarks: lessons learned from HERA and Tevatron. Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 2009;191:44–53. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.03.112. DOI

S. Kretzer, I. Schienbein, Charged current leptoproduction of

S. Kretzer, I. Schienbein, Heavy quark fragmentation in deep inelastic scattering. Phys. Rev. D 59, 054004 (1999). arXiv:hep-ph/9808375 [hep-ph]

F.I. Olness, R. Scalise, W.-K. Tung, Heavy quark hadroproduction in perturbative QCD. Phys. Rev. D 59, 014506 (1999). arXiv:hep-ph/9712494 [hep-ph]

G. Kramer, H. Spiesberger, Inclusive

G. Kramer, H. Spiesberger, Inclusive

G. Kramer, H. Spiesberger, Inclusive photoproduction of

B. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein, H. Spiesberger, Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 012001 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0508129 [hep-ph] PubMed

Kneesch T, Kniehl B, Kramer G, Schienbein I. Charmed-meson fragmentation functions with finite-mass corrections. Nucl. Phys. B. 2008;799:34–59. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.02.015. DOI

Kniehl BA, Kramer G, Schienbein I, Spiesberger H. Finite-mass effects on inclusive B meson hadroproduction. Phys. Rev. D. 2008;77:014011. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.014011. DOI

Kniehl BA, Kramer G, Schienbein I, Spiesberger H. Inclusive photoproduction of DOI

Kniehl B, Kramer G, Schienbein I, Spiesberger H. Inclusive B-meson production at the LHC in the GM-VFN scheme. Phys. Rev. D. 2011;84:094026. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094026. DOI

Kniehl B, Kramer G, Schienbein I, Spiesberger H. Inclusive charmed-meson production at the CERN LHC. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2012;72:2082. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2082-2. DOI

Bolzoni P, Kramer G. Inclusive lepton production from heavy-hadron decay in DOI

Bolzoni P, Kramer G. Inclusive charmed-meson production from bottom hadron decays at the LHC. J. Phys. 2014;G41:075006. doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/41/7/075006. DOI

M. Cacciari, M. Greco, P. Nason, The

S. Forte, L. Garrido, J.I. Latorre, A. Piccione, Neural network parametrization of deep inelastic structure functions. JHEP 0205, 062 (2002). arXiv:hep-ph/0204232 [hep-ph]

Ball RD, Bertone V, Cerutti F, Del Debbio L, Forte S, et al. Impact of heavy quark masses on parton distributions and LHC phenomenology. Nucl. Phys. B. 2011;849:296–363. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.03.021. DOI

Cacciari M, Frixione S, Houdeau N, Mangano ML, Nason P, et al. Theoretical predictions for charm and bottom production at the LHC. JHEP. 2012;1210:137. doi: 10.1007/JHEP10(2012)137. DOI

Sjostrand T, Mrenna S, Skands PZ, Brief A. Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1. Comput. Phys. Commun. 2008;178:852–867. doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2008.01.036. DOI

G. Corcella, I. Knowles, G. Marchesini, S. Moretti, K. Odagiri et al., HERWIG 6: an event generator for hadron emission reactions with interfering gluons (including supersymmetric processes). JHEP 0101, 010 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0011363 [hep-ph]

Frixione S, Nason P, Webber BR. Matching NLO QCD and parton showers in heavy flavour production. JHEP. 2003;08:007. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/08/007. DOI

Frixione S, Nason P, Ridolfi G. A positive-weight next-to-leading-order Monte Carlo for heavy flavour hadroproduction. JHEP. 2007;0709:126. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/09/126. DOI

Klasen M, Klein-Bösing C, Kovarik K, Kramer G, Topp M, et al. NLO Monte Carlo predictions for heavy-quark production at the LHC: DOI

Fritzsch H. Producing heavy quark flavors in hadronic collisions: a test of quantum chromodynamics. Phys. Lett. B. 1977;67:217. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(77)90108-3. DOI

Halzen F. CVC for gluons and hadroproduction of quark flavors. Phys. Lett. B. 1977;69:105. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(77)90144-7. DOI

J. Amundson, O.J. Eboli, E. Gregores, F. Halzen, Colorless states in perturbative QCD: charmonium and rapidity gaps. Phys. Lett. B 372, 127–132 (1996). arXiv:hep-ph/9512248 [hep-ph]

M. Bedjidian, D. Blaschke, G.T. Bodwin, N. Carrer, B. Cole et al., Hard probes in heavy ion collisions at the LHC: heavy flavor physics. arXiv:hep-ph/0311048 [hep-ph]

Chang C-H. Hadronic production of DOI

Baier R, Ruckl R. Hadronic production of DOI

Baier R, Ruckl R. Hadronic collisions: a quarkonium factory. Z. Phys. C. 1983;19:251. doi: 10.1007/BF01572254. DOI

J.M. Campbell, F. Maltoni, F. Tramontano, QCD corrections to PubMed

P. Artoisenet, J. Lansberg, F. Maltoni, Hadroproduction of

Gong B, Wang J-X. Next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to PubMed DOI

Gong B, Wang J-X. QCD corrections to polarization of PubMed DOI

Artoisenet P, Campbell JM, Lansberg J, Maltoni F, Tramontano F. PubMed DOI

Lansberg J. On the mechanisms of heavy-quarkonium hadroproduction. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2009;61:693–703. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0826-9. DOI

Conesa del Valle Z, Corcella G, Fleuret F, Ferreiro E, Kartvelishvili V, et al. Quarkonium production in high energy proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions. Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 2011;214:3–36. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.03.053. DOI

Brambilla N, Eidelman S, Heltsley B, Vogt R, Bodwin G, et al. Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzles, and opportunities. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2011;71:1534. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1534-9. DOI

Brodsky SJ, Lansberg J-P. Heavy-quarkonium production in high energy proton–proton collisions at RHIC. Phys. Rev. D. 2010;81:051502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.051502. DOI

J. Lansberg, Total

Feng Y, Lansberg J-P, Wang J-X. Energy dependence of direct-quarkonium production in DOI

Ma Y-Q, Zhang Y-J, Chao K-T. QCD correction to PubMed DOI

Gong B, Wang J-X. Next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to PubMed DOI

He Z-G, Fan Y, Chao K-T. Relativistic correction to DOI

H1 Collaboration, F. Aaron et al., Inelastic production of

Lansberg J. QCD corrections to DOI

Lansberg J. DOI

Lansberg J. DOI

J. Lansberg,

Barbieri R, Gatto R, Remiddi E. Singular binding dependence in the hadronic widths of DOI

G.T. Bodwin, E. Braaten, G.P. Lepage, Rigorous QCD predictions for decays of P wave quarkonia. Phys. Rev. D 46, 1914–1918 (1992). arXiv:hep-lat/9205006 [hep-lat] PubMed

G.T. Bodwin, E. Braaten, G.P. Lepage, Rigorous QCD analysis of inclusive annihilation and production of heavy quarkonium. Phys. Rev. D 51, 1125–1171 (1995). arXiv:hep-ph/9407339 [hep-ph]. (Erratum: Phys. Rev. D 55,5853(1997)) PubMed

G.T. Bodwin, J. Lee, D.K. Sinclair, Spin correlations and velocity-scaling in color-octet NRQCD matrix elements. Phys. Rev. D 72, 014009 (2005). arXiv:hep-lat/0503032 [hep-lat]

Butenschoen M, Kniehl BA. PubMed DOI

Gong B, Wan L-P, Wang J-X, Zhang H-F. Polarization for prompt PubMed DOI

Chao K-T, Ma Y-Q, Shao H-S, Wang K, Zhang Y-J. PubMed DOI

Sharma R, Vitev I. High transverse momentum quarkonium production and dissociation in heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C. 2013;87(4):044905. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.044905. DOI

G.C. Nayak, J.-W. Qiu, G.F. Sterman, Fragmentation, NRQCD and NNLO factorization analysis in heavy quarkonium production. Phys. Rev. D 72, 114012 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0509021 [hep-ph]

G.C. Nayak, J.-W. Qiu, G.F. Sterman, Fragmentation, factorization and infrared poles in heavy quarkonium production. Phys. Lett. B 613, 45–51 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0501235 [hep-ph]

Kang Z-B, Qiu J-W, Sterman G. Heavy quarkonium production and polarization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012;108:102002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102002. PubMed DOI

Ma Y-Q, Qiu J-W, Sterman G, Zhang H. Factorized power expansion for high- PubMed DOI

Fleming S, Leibovich AK, Mehen T, Rothstein IZ. The systematics of quarkonium production at the LHC and double parton fragmentation. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;86:094012. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094012. DOI

P. Hagler, R. Kirschner, A. Schafer, L. Szymanowski, O. Teryaev, Towards a solution of the charmonium production controversy: PubMed

F. Yuan, K.-T. Chao, Polarizations of

Boer D, Pisano C. Polarized gluon studies with charmonium and bottomonium at LHCb and AFTER. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;86:094007. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.094007. DOI

Ma J, Wang J, Zhao S. Transverse momentum dependent factorization for quarkonium production at low transverse momentum. Phys. Rev. D. 2013;88(1):014027. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.014027. DOI

Kang Z-B, Ma Y-Q, Venugopalan R. Quarkonium production in high energy proton–nucleus collisions: CGC meets NRQCD. JHEP. 2014;1401:056. doi: 10.1007/JHEP01(2014)056. DOI

Ma Y-Q, Venugopalan R. Comprehensive description of PubMed DOI

Nayak GC, Qiu J-W, Sterman GF. Color transfer in associated heavy-quarkonium production. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007;99:212001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.212001. PubMed DOI

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Identification of b-quark jets with the CMS experiment. JINST 8, P04013 (2013). arXiv:1211.4462 [hep-ex]

NA38, NA50s Collaboration, M. Abreu et al., Dimuon and charm production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN SPS. Eur. Phys. J. C 14, 443–455 (2000)

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of the

M. Cacciari, S. Frixione, M. Mangano, P. Nason, G. Ridolfi, QCD analysis of first

CLEO Collaboration, D. Bortoletto et al., Charm production in nonresonant PubMed

ALEPH Collaboration, R. Barate et al., Study of charm production in Z decays. Eur. Phys. J. C 16, 597–611 (2000). arXiv:hep-ex/9909032 [hep-ex]

CDF Collaboration, D. Acosta et al., Measurement of prompt charm meson production cross sections in PubMed

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al., Measurements of

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Measurement of charm production at central rapidity in proton–proton collisions at

LHCb Collaboration, Prompt charm production in

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Prompt charm production in pp collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al., Beauty production in pp collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Measurement of prompt

UA1 Collaboration, C. Albajar et al., Beauty production at the CERN p anti-p collider. Phys. Lett. B 256, 121–128 (1991)

CDF Collaboration, F. Abe et al., Measurement of the B meson differential cross-section, PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Measurement of bottom versus charm as a function of transverse momentum with electron–hadron correlations in PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Measurement of high-p(T) single electrons from heavy-flavor decays in p+p collisions at s**(1/2) = 200-GeV. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 252002 (2006). arXiv:hep-ex/0609010 [hep-ex] PubMed

PHENIX exp RHIC-BNL-PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Azimuthal correlations of electrons from heavy-flavor decay with hadrons in p+p and Au+Au collisions at

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Heavy-flavor electron–muon correlation in p+p and d+Au collisions at

STAR Collaboration, M. Aggarwal et al., Measurement of the bottom contribution to non-photonic electron production in p+p collisions at PubMed

STAR Collaboration, H. Agakishiev et al., High

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Measurement of electrons from semileptonic heavy-flavour hadron decays in pp collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al., Measurement of electrons from semileptonic heavy-flavor hadron decays in pp collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton–proton collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Production of muons from heavy flavour decays at forward rapidity in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at PubMed

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurements of the electron and muon inclusive cross-sections in proton–proton collisions at

Maciula R, Szczurek A. Open charm production at the LHC— DOI

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Measurement of electrons from beauty hadron decays in pp collisions at

CDF Collaboration, B. Reisert, Charm production studies at CDF. Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 170, 243–247 (2007)

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Measurement of charm production at central rapidity in proton-proton collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al.,

CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Measurements of the properties of

E791 Collaboration, E. Aitala et al., Mass splitting and production of sigma(c)0 and sigma(c)++ measured in 500 GeV pi-n interactions. Phys. Lett. B 379, 292–298 (1996). arXiv:hep-ex/9604007 [hep-ex]

FOCUS Collaboration, J. Link et al., Measurement of natural widths of Sigma0(c) and Sigma++(c) baryons. Phys. Lett. B 525, 205–210 (2002). arXiv:hep-ex/0111027 [hep-ex]

CLEO Collaboration, M. Artuso et al., Measurement of the masses and widths of the Sigma++(c) and Sigma0(c) charmed baryons. Phys. Rev. D 65, 071101 (2002). arXiv:hep-ex/0110071 [hep-ex]

Particle Data Group Collaboration, K. Olive et al., Review of particle physics. Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014)

Briere RA. The renaissance of charm physics. AIP Conf. Proc. 2006;870:53–62. doi: 10.1063/1.2402597. DOI

Klempt E, Richard J-M. Baryon spectroscopy. Rev. Mod. Phys. 2010;82:1095–1153. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1095. DOI

Quark Flavor Physics Working Group Collaboration, J. Butler et al., Working group report: quark flavor physics. arXiv:1311.1076 [hep-ex]

BaBar, Belle Collaboration, A. Bevan et al., The physics of the B factories. Eur. Phys. J. C 74(11), 3026 (2014). arXiv:1406.6311 [hep-ex]

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the production cross-section of

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of

M.L. Mangano, Two lectures on heavy quark production in hadronic collisions (1997). arXiv:hep-ph/9711337 [hep-ph]

CMS Collaboration, V. Khachatryan et al., Measurement of the PubMed

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the differential cross-section of

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the

CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Evidence for a narrow near-threshold structure in the PubMed

D0 Collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Search for the

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of b-hadron masses. Phys. Lett. B 708, 241–248 (2012). arXiv:1112.4896 [hep-ex]

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of B meson production cross-sections in proton–proton collisions at

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of the

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the PubMed

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the strange B meson production cross section with J/Psi

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Inclusive b-jet production in pp collisions at

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at

T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna, P.Z. Skands, PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual. JHEP 0605, 026 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0603175 [hep-ph]

Alioli S, Nason P, Oleari C, Re E. A general framework for implementing NLO calculations in shower Monte Carlo programs: the POWHEG BOX. JHEP. 2010;1006:043. doi: 10.1007/JHEP06(2010)043. DOI

Frixione S, Webber BR. Matching NLO QCD computations and parton shower simulations. JHEP. 2002;06:029. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/06/029. DOI

CDF Collaboration, T.A. Aaltonen et al., Mass and lifetime measurements of bottom and charm baryons in

D0 Collaboration, V. Abazov et al., Observation of the doubly strange b baryon PubMed

CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Observation of the

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Observation of a new Xi(b) baryon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 252002 (2012). arXiv:1204.5955 [hep-ex] PubMed

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Observation of two new

D. Ebert, R. Faustov, V. Galkin, Masses of heavy baryons in the relativistic quark model. Phys. Rev. D 72, 034026 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0504112 [hep-ph]

Liu X, Chen H-X, Liu Y-R, Hosaka A, Zhu S-L. Bottom baryons. Phys. Rev. D. 2008;77:014031. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.014031. DOI

Jenkins EE. Model-independent bottom baryon mass predictions in the 1/N( DOI

Karliner M, Keren-Zur B, Lipkin HJ, Rosner JL. The quark model and DOI

Lewis R, Woloshyn R. Bottom baryons from a dynamical lattice QCD simulation. Phys. Rev. D. 2009;79:014502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.014502. DOI

M. Karliner, Heavy quark spectroscopy and prediction of bottom baryon masses. Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 187, 21–28 (2009). arXiv:0806.4951 [hep-ph]

Zhang J-R, Huang M-Q. Heavy baryon spectroscopy in QCD. Phys. Rev. D. 2008;78:094015. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.094015. DOI

Detmold W, Lin CD, Meinel S. Calculation of the heavy-hadron axial couplings DOI

DELPHI Collaboration, J. Abdallah et al., A study of the b-quark fragmentation function with the DELPHI detector at LEP I and an averaged distribution obtained at the Z Pole. Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1557 (2011). arXiv:1102.4748 [hep-ex]

P. Nason, A new method for combining NLO QCD with shower Monte Carlo algorithms. JHEP 0411, 040 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0409146 [hep-ph]

Nelson R, Vogt R, Frawley A. Narrowing the uncertainty on the total charm cross section and its effect on the DOI

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the differential cross-sections of inclusive, prompt and non-prompt

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al.,

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of

Ma Y-Q, Wang K, Chao K-T. PubMed DOI

A.D. Frawley, T. Ullrich, R. Vogt, Heavy flavor in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and RHIC II. Phys. Rept. 462, 125–175 (2008). arXiv:0806.1013 [nucl-ex]

CDF Collaboration, D. Acosta et al., Observation of the narrow state PubMed

CDF Collaboration, G. Bauer, The

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the X(3872) production cross section via decays to

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Observation of

Butenschoen M, He Z-G, Kniehl BA. NLO NRQCD disfavors the interpretation of X(3872) as DOI

Han H, Ma Y-Q, Meng C, Shao H-S, Chao K-T. PubMed DOI

D0 Collaboration, V. Abazov et al., Observation and properties of the PubMed

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Determination of the X(3872) meson quantum numbers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222001 (2013). arXiv:1302.6269 [hep-ex] PubMed

Butenschoen M, He Z-G, Kniehl BA. PubMed DOI

Zhang H-F, Sun Z, Sang W-L, Li R. Impact of PubMed DOI

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of the relative rate of prompt

CDF Collaboration, F. Abe et al., Production of

M. Kramer, Quarkonium production at high-energy colliders. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 47, 141–201 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0106120 [hep-ph]

J. Lansberg,

Ma Y-Q, Wang K, Chao K-T. QCD radiative corrections to DOI

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the relative prompt production rate of PubMed PMC

CDF Collaboration, A. Abulencia et al., Measurement of PubMed

A. Likhoded, A. Luchinsky, S. Poslavsky, Hadronic production of

Shao H-S. HELAC-Onia: an automatic matrix element generator for heavy quarkonium physics. Comput. Phys. Commun. 2013;184:2562–2570. doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2013.05.023. DOI

Baranov S, Lipatov A, Zotov N. Prompt DOI

Baranov S. On the sigma( DOI

Gong B, Lansberg J-P, Lorce C, Wang J. Next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the yields and polarisations of DOI

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of Upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS. Phys. Rev. D 87(5), 052004 (2013). arXiv:1211.7255 [hep-ex]

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al., Measurement of quarkonium production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at PubMed PMC

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Observation of a new PubMed

CMS Collaboration, V. Khachatryan et al., Measurement of the production cross section ratio

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of the

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Study of

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the

CMS Collaboration, V. Khachatryan et al., Upsilon production cross-section in PubMed

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Production of

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of the fraction of

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of upsilon production in pp collisions at PubMed PMC

CDF Collaboration, T. Affolder et al., Production of PubMed

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of

C.-H. Chang, C. Driouichi, P. Eerola, X.G. Wu, BCVEGPY: an event generator for hadronic production of the

C.-H. Chang, J.-X. Wang, X.-G. Wu, BCVEGPY2.0: a upgrade version of the generator BCVEGPY with an addendum about hadroproduction of the P-wave B(c) states. Comput. Phys. Commun. 174, 241–251 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0504017 [hep-ph]

Chang C-H, Chen Y-Q. The hadronic production of the B(c) meson at Tevatron, CERN LHC and SSC. Phys. Rev. D. 1993;48:4086–4091. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.48.4086. PubMed DOI

C.-H. Chang, Y.-Q. Chen, G.-P. Han, H.-T. Jiang, On hadronic production of the B(c) meson. Phys. Lett. B 364, 78–86 (1995). arXiv:hep-ph/9408242 [hep-ph]

C.-H. Chang, Y.-Q. Chen, R.J. Oakes, Comparative study of the hadronic production of B(c) mesons. Phys. Rev. D 54, 4344–4348 (1996). arXiv:hep-ph/9602411 [hep-ph] PubMed

C.-H. Chang, C.-F. Qiao, J.-X. Wang, X.-G. Wu, The color-octet contributions to P-wave

K. Kolodziej, A. Leike, R. Ruckl, Production of B(c) mesons in hadronic collisions. Phys. Lett. B 355, 337–344 (1995). arXiv:hep-ph/9505298 [hep-ph]

A. Berezhnoy, A. Likhoded, M. Shevlyagin, Hadronic production of B(c) mesons. Phys. Atom. Nucl. 58, 672–689 (1995). arXiv:hep-ph/9408284 [hep-ph]

Berezhnoy A, Kiselev V, Likhoded A. Photonic production of S- and P wave B/c states and doubly heavy baryons. Z. Phys. A. 1996;356:89–97. doi: 10.1007/s002180050152. DOI

Baranov S. Pair production of B(c)* mesons in DOI

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Search for the doubly charmed baryon

SELEX Collaboration, M. Mattson et al., First observation of the doubly charmed baryon Xi+(cc). Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 112001 (2002). arXiv:hep-ex/0208014 [hep-ex] PubMed

SELEX Collaboration, A. Ocherashvili et al., Confirmation of the double charm baryon Xi+(cc)(3520) via its decay to p

Faccioli P, Lourenco C, Seixas J, Wohri HK. Towards the experimental clarification of quarkonium polarization. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2010;69:657–673. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1420-5. DOI

Collins JC, Soper DE. Angular distribution of dileptons in high-energy hadron collisions. Phys. Rev. D. 1977;16:2219. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.16.2219. DOI

Gottfried K, Jackson JD. On the connection between production mechanism and decay of resonances at high-energies. Nuovo Cim. 1964;33:309–330. doi: 10.1007/BF02750195. DOI

Braaten E, Kang D, Lee J, Yu C. Optimal spin quantization axes for the polarization of dileptons with large transverse momentum. Phys. Rev. D. 2009;79:014025. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.014025. DOI

Palestini S. Angular distribution and rotations of frame in vector meson decays into lepton pairs. Phys. Rev. D. 2011;83:031503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.031503. DOI

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of PubMed

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of PubMed

H. Shao, H. Han, Y. Ma, C. Meng, Y. Zhang et al., Yields and polarizations of prompt

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the prompt

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the PubMed

Shao H-S, Chao K-T. Spin correlations in polarizations of P-wave charmonia DOI

Faccioli P, Lourenco C, Seixas J, Wohri HK. Determination of DOI

NA60 Collaboration, R. Arnaldi,

Faccioli P, Seixas J. Observation of DOI

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Transverse momentum dependence of

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al.,

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Ground and excited charmonium state production in

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al.,

CDF Collaboration, T. Affolder et al., Measurement of PubMed

CDF Collaboration, F. Abe et al.,

CDF Collaboration, A. Abulencia et al., Polarization of PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., PubMed

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of the ratio of prompt

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of PubMed

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al.,

E771 Collaboration, T. Alexopoulos et al., Measurement of

E672s, E706 Collaboration, A. Gribushin et al., Production of

E-771 Collaboration, T. Alexopoulos et al., Differential cross-sections of

NuSea Collaboration, T. Chang et al., PubMed

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Angular distributions of leptons from

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., A Measurement of the

CDF Collaboration, D. Acosta et al., PubMed

CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Measurements of angular distributions of muons from PubMed

D0 Collaboration, V. Abazov et al., Measurement of the polarization of the PubMed

UA5 Collaboration, G. Alner et al., Scaling violations in multiplicity distributions at 200 GeV and 900 GeV. Phys. Lett. B 167, 476–480 (1986)

Wang X-N, Gyulassy M. A systematic study of particle production in PubMed DOI

Sjostrand T, van Zijl M. A multiple interaction model for the event structure in hadron collisions. Phys. Rev. D. 1987;36:2019. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.36.2019. PubMed DOI

P. Bartalini, L. Fano, Multiple partonic interactions at the LHC. in Proceedings, 1st International Workshop, MPI’08, Perugia, Italy, October 27–31, 2008, DESY-PROC-2009-06. (2010). arXiv:1003.4220 [hep-ex]

R. Maciula, M. Luszczak, A. Szczurek, Production of charm quark/antiquark pairs at LHC. PoS QNP2012 125 (2012). arXiv:1207.6533 [hep-ph]

S. Porteboeuf, R. Granier de Cassagnac, J

K. Werner, I. Karpenko, T. Pierog, M. Bleicher, K. Mikhailov, Evidence for hydrodynamic evolution in proton–proton scattering at 900 GeV. Phys. Rev. C 83, 044915 (2011). arXiv:1010.0400 [nucl-th]

Lang T, Bleicher M. Possibility for DOI

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al.,

Ferreiro E, Pajares C. High multiplicity DOI

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Event activity dependence of Y(nS) production in

ALICE Collaboration, J. Adam et al., Measurement of charm and beauty production at central rapidity versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton–proton collisions at

E. Ferreiro, C. Pajares, Open charm production in high multiplicity proton–proton events at the LHC. arXiv:1501.03381 [hep-ph]

H. Drescher, M. Hladik, S. Ostapchenko, T. Pierog, K. Werner, Parton based Gribov–Regge theory. Phys. Rept. 350, 93–289 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0007198 [hep-ph] PubMed

K. Werner, B. Guiot, I. Karpenko, T. Pierog, Analysing radial flow features in

R. Field, The sources of

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Observation of double charm production involving open charm in pp collisions at

CMS Collaboration, V. Khachatryan et al., Measurement of

ALICE Collaboration, S. Bjelogrlić, Heavy-flavour correlations in pp, pPb and PbPb collisions. Nucl. Phys. A 931, 563–568 (2014)

STAR Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., J/psi production at high transverse momentum in

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Observation of

D0 Collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Observation and studies of double

CMS Collaboration, V. Khachatryan et al., Measurement of prompt

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Observation of associated production of a Z boson with a D meson in the forward region. JHEP 1404, 091 (2014). arXiv:1401.3245 [hep-ex]

D0 Collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Measurement of associated production of Z bosons with charm quark jets in PubMed

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of associated W + charm production in pp collisions at

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the production cross section of prompt

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Observation and measurements of the production of prompt and non-prompt

CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Measurement of cross sections for

D0 Collaboration, V.M. Abazov et al., Measurement of the ratio of differential cross sections

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the cross-section for

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of the cross section and angular correlations for associated production of a Z boson with b hadrons in pp collisions at

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of the Z+b-jet cross-section in pp collisions at

CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Search for production of an

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Search for higgs and Z boson decays to PubMed

A. Berezhnoy, V. Kiselev, A. Likhoded, A. Onishchenko, Doubly charmed baryon production in hadronic experiments. Phys. Rev. D 57, 4385–4392 (1998). arXiv:hep-ph/9710339 [hep-ph]

Kom C, Kulesza A, Stirling W. Pair production of PubMed DOI

Baranov S, Snigirev A, Zotov N. Double heavy meson production through double parton scattering in hadronic collisions. Phys. Lett. B. 2011;705:116–119. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.09.106. DOI

Berezhnoy A, Likhoded A, Luchinsky A, Novoselov A. Double DOI

Baranov S, Snigirev A, Zotov N, Szczurek A, Schfer W. Interparticle correlations in the production of DOI

Kartvelishvili V, Esakiya S. On hadron induced production of

Humpert B, Mery P.

R. Vogt, S. Brodsky, Intrinsic charm contribution to double quarkonium hadroproduction. Phys. Lett. B 349, 569–575 (1995). arXiv:hep-ph/9503206 [hep-ph]

Li R, Zhang Y-J, Chao K-T. Pair production of heavy quarkonium and B(c)(*) mesons at hadron colliders. Phys. Rev. D. 2009;80:014020. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.014020. DOI

Qiao C-F, Sun L-P, Sun P. Testing charmonium production mechamism via polarized DOI

Ko P, Yu C, Lee J. Inclusive double-quarkonium production at the large hadron collider. JHEP. 2011;1101:070. doi: 10.1007/JHEP01(2011)070. DOI

Berezhnoy A, Likhoded A, Luchinsky A, Novoselov A. Double DOI

Li Y-J, Xu G-Z, Liu K-Y, Zhang Y-J. Relativistic correction to DOI

Lansberg J-P, Shao H-S. Production of PubMed DOI

L.-P. Sun, H. Han, K.-T. Chao, Impact of

J.-P. Lansberg, H.-S. Shao,

Mao S, Wen-Gan M, Gang L, Ren-You Z, Lei G. QCD corrections to DOI

M. Strikman, D. Treleani, Measuring double parton distributions in nucleons at proton nucleus colliders. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 031801 (2002). arXiv:hep-ph/0111468 [hep-ph] PubMed

d’Enterria D, Snigirev AM. Enhanced DOI

M.L. Miller, K. Reygers, S.J. Sanders, P. Steinberg, Glauber modeling in high energy nuclear collisions. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57, 205–243 (2007). arXiv:nucl-ex/0701025 [nucl-ex]

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Cold-nuclear-matter effects on heavy-quark production in PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Cold-nuclear-matter effects on heavy-quark production at forward and backward rapidity in d+Au collisions at PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Cross section for bb production via dielectrons in d+Au collisions at

PHENIX Collaboration, S.S. Adler et al., PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Cold nuclear matter effects on J/

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Cold nuclear matter effects on PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Transverse-momentum dependence of the

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Nuclear modification of PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Upsilon(1S,2S,3S) production in d+Au and p+p collisions at

STAR Collaboration, J. Adams et al., Open charm yields in d + Au collisions at PubMed

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al., Suppression of upsilon production in d+Au and Au+Au collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al., Measurement of prompt D-meson production in PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al.,

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al., Suppression of

ALICE Collaboration, J. Adam et al., Rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence of the inclusive J/

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al., Production of inclusive

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of differential

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Study of

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Study of upsilon. arXiv:1405.5152 [nucl-ex]

NA3 Collaboration, J. Badier et al., Experimental J/

NA3 Collaboration, J. Badier et al.,

NA38 Collaboration, C. Baglin et al., Transverse momentum of

NA38 Collaboration, C. Baglin et al.,

Baglin C, Baldisseri A, Bussiere A, Guillaud J, Kossakowski R, et al. DOI

NA38 Collaboration, C. Lourenco et al.,

NA38 Collaboration, M.C. Abreu et al., Charmonia production in 450 GeV/c proton induced reactions. Phys. Lett. B 444, 516–522 (1998)

Abreu M, Astruc J, Baglin C, Baldit A, Bedjidian M, et al. DOI

NA50 Collaboration, B. Alessandro et al., Charmonia and Drell–Yan production in proton–nucleus collisions at the CERN SPS. Phys. Lett. B 553, 167–178 (2003)

NA50 Collaboration, B. Alessandro et al.,

NA50 Collaboration, B. Alessandro et al., Charmonium production and nuclear absorption in p–A interactions at 450 GeV. Eur. Phys. J. C 33, 31 (2004)

NA50 Collaboration, B. Alessandro et al., Bottomonium and Drell–Yan production in p–A collisions at 450 GeV. Phys. Lett. B 635, 260–269 (2006). arXiv:hep-ex/0603049 [hep-ex]

NA60 Collaboration, R. Arnaldi et al.,

Alde D, Baer H, Carey T, Garvey G, Klein A, et al. The A-dependence of PubMed DOI

Alde D, Baer H, Carey T, Garvey G, Klein A, et al. Nuclear dependence of the production of upsilon resonances at 800 GeV. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991;66:2285–2288. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2285. PubMed DOI

E789 Collaboration, M. Leitch et al., Nuclear dependence of neutral D meson production by 800 GeV/c protons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2542–2545 (1994) PubMed

Jansen D, Schub M, Mishra C, Ho P, Brown C, et al. Measurement of the bottom quark production cross-section in 800 GeV/c proton–gold collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995;74:3118–3121. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3118. PubMed DOI

Kowitt M, Gidal G, Ho P, Luk K, Pripstein D, et al. Production of PubMed DOI

E789 Collaboration, M. Schub et al., Measurement of PubMed

Leitch M, Boissevain J, Brown C, Carey T, Chen Y, et al. Nuclear dependence of PubMed DOI

NuSea Collaboration, M. Leitch et al., Measurement of PubMed

NuSea Collaboration, C. Brown et al., Observation of polarization in bottomonium production at PubMed

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Measurement of

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Improved measurement of the b-anti-b production cross section in 920 GeV fixed-target proton–nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. D 73, 052005 (2006). arXiv:hep-ex/0512030 [hep-ex]

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Bottom production cross-section from double muonic decays of b-flavoured hadrons in 920 GeV proton–nucleus collision. Phys. Lett. B 650, 103–110 (2007). arXiv:hep-ex/0612024 [hep-ex]

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Measurement of the b anti-b production cross-section in 920 GeV fixed target proton nucleus collisions. Eur. Phys. J. C 26, 345–355 (2003). arXiv:hep-ex/0205106 [hep-ex]

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Measurement of the

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Kinematic distributions and nuclear effects of

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Production of the charmonium states

HERA-B Collaboration, I. Abt et al., Measurement of the

Kopeliovich B, Zakharov B. Quantum effects and color transparency in charmonium photoproduction on nuclei. Phys. Rev. D. 1991;44:3466–3472. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.44.3466. PubMed DOI

Vogt R. Cold nuclear matter effects on DOI

Eskola K, Paukkunen H, Salgado C. EPS09: a new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions. JHEP. 2009;0904:065. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/04/065. DOI

R. Nelson, R. Vogt, A. Frawley (2014). (in progress)

Albacete J, Armesto N, Baier R, Barnafoldi G, Barrette J, et al. Predictions for p-Pb collisions at DOI

D. de Florian, R. Sassot, Nuclear parton distributions at next-to-leading order. Phys. Rev. D 69, 074028 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0311227 [hep-ph]

Conesa del Valle Z, Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Lansberg J, Rakotozafindrabe A. Open-beauty production in DOI

Combridge B. Associated production of heavy flavor states in DOI

S. Klein, R. Vogt, Inhomogeneous shadowing effects on PubMed

R. Vogt, Shadowing and absorption effects on

Helenius I, Eskola KJ, Honkanen H, Salgado CA. Impact-parameter dependent nuclear parton distribution functions: EPS09s and EKS98s and their applications in nuclear hard processes. JHEP. 2012;1207:073. doi: 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)073. DOI

Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Rakotozafindrabe A. Transverse momentum dependence of DOI

Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Lansberg J, Rakotozafindrabe A. Centrality, rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence of cold nuclear matter effects on DOI

A. Rakotozafindrabe, E.G. Ferreiro, F. Fleuret, J.-P. Lansberg, N. Matagne, Cold nuclear matter effects in upsilon production in d–Au collisions at RHIC. PoS QNP 2012, 159 (2012). arXiv:1207.3193 [hep-ph]

Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Lansberg J, Matagne N, Rakotozafindrabe A. Upsilon production in p(d)–A collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2013;73:2427. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2427-5. DOI

Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Lansberg J, Rakotozafindrabe A. Impact of the nuclear modification of the gluon densities on DOI

Fujii H, Watanabe K. Heavy quark pair production in high energy p–A collisions: open heavy flavors. Nucl. Phys. A. 2013;920:78–93. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.10.006. DOI

Fujii H, Watanabe K. Heavy quark pair production in high energy p–A collisions: quarkonium. Nucl. Phys. A. 2013;915:1–23. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.06.011. DOI

J.P. Blaizot, F. Gelis, R. Venugopalan, High-energy p–A collisions in the color glass condensate approach. 2. Quark production. Nucl. Phys. A 743, 57–91 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0402257 [hep-ph]

H. Fujii, F. Gelis, R. Venugopalan, Quantitative study of the violation of k-perpendicular-factorization in hadroproduction of quarks at collider energies. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 162002 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0504047 [hep-ph] PubMed

Albacete JL, Armesto N, Milhano JG, Salgado CA. Non-linear QCD meets data: a global analysis of lepton–proton scattering with running coupling BK evolution. Phys. Rev. D. 2009;80:034031. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.034031. DOI

B. Ducloué, T. Lappi, H. Mäntysaari, Forward

Y.-Q. Ma, R. Venugopalan, H.-F. Zhang,

Kopeliovich B, Potashnikova I, Pirner H, Schmidt I. Heavy quarkonium production: nontrivial transition from p–A to DOI

Kopeliovich B, Potashnikova I, Schmidt I. Nuclear suppression of DOI

B.Z. Kopeliovich, A. Schafer, A.V. Tarasov, Nonperturbative effects in gluon radiation and photoproduction of quark pairs. Phys. Rev. D 62, 054022 (2000). arXiv:hep-ph/9908245 [hep-ph]

B. Kopeliovich, A. Tarasov, J. Hufner, Coherence phenomena in charmonium production off nuclei at the energies of RHIC and LHC. Nucl. Phys. A 696, 669–714 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0104256 [hep-ph]

J. Hufner, B. Kopeliovich, A.B. Zamolodchikov, Inelastic

B. Kopeliovich, I. Potashnikova, I. Schmidt, M. Siddikov (2015). (in progress)

I. Vitev, J.T. Goldman, M. Johnson, J. Qiu, Open charm tomography of cold nuclear matter. Phys. Rev. D 74, 054010 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0605200 [hep-ph]

I. Vitev, Non-abelian energy loss in cold nuclear matter. Phys. Rev. C 75, 064906 (2007). arXiv:hep-ph/0703002 [hep-ph]

Neufeld R, Vitev I, Zhang B-W. A possible determination of the quark radiation length in cold nuclear matter. Phys. Lett. B. 2011;704:590–595. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.09.045. DOI

Arleo F, Peigné S, Sami T. Revisiting scaling properties of medium-induced gluon radiation. Phys. Rev. D. 2011;83:114036. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.114036. DOI

Arleo F, Peigné S. Heavy-quarkonium suppression in p-A collisions from parton energy loss in cold QCD matter. JHEP. 2013;03:122. doi: 10.1007/JHEP03(2013)122. PubMed DOI

Arleo F, Kolevatov R, Peigné S, Rustamova M. Centrality and DOI

S. Peigné, F. Arleo, R. Kolevatov, Medium-induced gluon radiation: an update. arXiv:1402.1671 [hep-ph]

S. Peigné, R. Kolevatov, On the process-dependence of coherent medium-induced gluon radiation. arXiv:1405.4241 [hep-ph]

Lourenço C, Vogt R, Wöhri HK. Energy dependence of DOI

K. Eskola, V. Kolhinen, P. Ruuskanen, Scale evolution of nuclear parton distributions. Nucl. Phys. B 535, 351 (1998). arXiv:hep-ph/9802350 [hep-ph]

K. Eskola, V. Kolhinen, C. Salgado, The scale dependent nuclear effects in parton distributions for practical applications. Eur. Phys. J. C 9, 61 (1999). arXiv:hep-ph/9807297 [hep-ph]

J. Pumplin, D. Stump, J. Huston, H. Lai, P.M. Nadolsky et al., New generation of parton distributions with uncertainties from global QCD analysis. JHEP 0207, 012 (2002). arXiv:hep-ph/0201195 [hep-ph]

D. Stump, J. Huston, J. Pumplin, W.-K. Tung, H. Lai et al., Inclusive jet production, parton distributions, and the search for new physics. JHEP 0310, 046 (2003). arXiv:hep-ph/0303013 [hep-ph]

Arleo F, Peigné S. Quarkonium suppression in heavy-ion collisions from coherent energy loss in cold nuclear matter. JHEP. 2014;1410:73. doi: 10.1007/JHEP10(2014)073. DOI

F. Arleo, V.-N. Tram, A systematic study of

NA60 Collaboration, E. Scomparin, J/

PHENIX Collaboration, C.L. da Silva, Quarkonia measurement in p+p and d+Au collisions at

D. McGlinchey, A. Frawley, R. Vogt, Impact parameter dependence of the nuclear modification of J/

R. Averbeck, N. Bastid, Z.C. del Valle, P. Crochet, A. Dainese et al., Reference heavy flavour cross sections in pp collisions at

B. Kniehl, G. Kramer, I. Schienbein, H. Spiesberger, Hadroproduction of D and B mesons in a massive VFNS. AIP Conf. Proc. 792, 867–870 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0507068 [hep-ph]

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Inclusive

ALICE Collaboration, K. Aamodt et al., Rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of inclusive

CDF Collaboration, D. Acosta et al., Measurement of the J/

F. Bossu, Z.C. del Valle, A. de Falco, M. Gagliardi, S. Grigoryan et al., Phenomenological interpolation of the inclusive

ALICE and LHCbs Collaboration, Reference

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of

LHCb Collaboration, Reference

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Measurement of

STAR Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Erratum: transverse momentum and centrality dependence of high- PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, S. Li, Measurements of the heavy-flavour nuclear modification factor in p-Pb collisions at

Sharma R, Vitev I, Zhang B-W. Light-cone wave function approach to open heavy flavor dynamics in QCD matter. Phys. Rev. C. 2009;80:054902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.80.054902. DOI

ALICE Collaboration, R. Russo, Measurement of heavy-flavour production as a function of multiplicity in

CMS Collaboration, Measurements of the

CMS Collaboration, G.M. Innocenti, B-meson reconstruction performance and spectra in

CMS Collaboration, Nuclear modification factor

Gelis F, Iancu E, Jalilian-Marian J, Venugopalan R. The color glass condensate. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 2010;60:463–489. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nucl.010909.083629. DOI

Marquet C. Forward inclusive dijet production and azimuthal correlations in p-A collisions. Nucl. Phys. A. 2007;796:41–60. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.09.001. DOI

Lappi T, Mantysaari H. Forward dihadron correlations in deuteron–gold collisions with the Gaussian approximation of JIMWLK. Nucl. Phys. A. 2013;908:51–72. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.03.017. DOI

Kang Z-B, Vitev I, Xing H. Dihadron momentum imbalance and correlations in d+Au collisions. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;85:054024. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054024. DOI

M. Cacciari, P. Nason, R. Vogt, QCD predictions for charm and bottom production at RHIC. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 122001 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0502203 [hep-ph] PubMed

Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Lansberg J, Rakotozafindrabe A. Cold nuclear matter effects on DOI

ALICE Collaboration, J. Martín Blanco,

ALICE Collaboration, I. Lakomov, Event activity dependence of inclusive

ALICE Collaboration, J. Adam et al., Centrality dependence of particle production in p-Pb collisions at PubMed

E. Ferreiro,

H. Satz, Colour deconfinement and quarkonium binding. J. Phys. G 32, R25 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0512217 [hep-ph]

Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Lansberg J, Rakotozafindrabe A. DOI

ALICE Collaboration, R. Arnaldi, Inclusive

Y. Liu, C.M. Ko, T. Song, Hot medium effects on

CDF Collaboration, F. Abe et al., PubMed

Vogt R. Shadowing effects on DOI

R. Granier de Cassagnac, A d-Au data-driven prediction of cold nuclear matter effects on

Rakotozafindrabe A, Ferreiro E, Fleuret F, Lansberg J. On the theoretical and experimental uncertainties in the extraction of the DOI

Mueller A, Nason P. Heavy particle content in QCD jets. Phys. Lett. B. 1985;157:226–228. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(85)91551-5. DOI

Mangano ML, Nason P. Heavy quark multiplicities in gluon jets. Phys. Lett. B. 1992;285:160–166. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)91316-2. DOI

Banfi A, Salam GP, Zanderighi G. Accurate QCD predictions for heavy-quark jets at the Tevatron and LHC. JHEP. 2007;0707:026. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/026. DOI

Gyulassy M, Plumer M. Jet quenching in dense matter. Phys. Lett. B. 1990;243:432–438. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(90)91409-5. DOI

R. Baier, Y.L. Dokshitzer, A.H. Mueller, S. Peigne, D. Schiff, Radiative energy loss and p(T) broadening of high-energy partons in nuclei. Nucl. Phys. B 484, 265–282 (1997). arXiv:hep-ph/9608322 [hep-ph]

Thoma MH, Gyulassy M. Quark damping and energy loss in the high temperature QCD. Nucl. Phys. B. 1991;351:491–506. doi: 10.1016/S0550-3213(05)80031-8. DOI

Braaten E, Thoma MH. Energy loss of a heavy fermion in a hot plasma. Phys. Rev. D. 1991;44:1298–1310. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.44.1298. PubMed DOI

Braaten E, Thoma MH. Energy loss of a heavy quark in the quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. D. 1991;44:2625–2630. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.44.R2625. PubMed DOI

C. Herzog, A. Karch, P. Kovtun, C. Kozcaz, L. Yaffe, Energy loss of a heavy quark moving through N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills plasma. JHEP 0607, 013 (2006). arXiv:hep-th/0605158 [hep-th]

S.S. Gubser, Drag force in AdS/CFT. Phys. Rev. D 74, 126005 (2006). arXiv:hep-th/0605182 [hep-th]

Y.L. Dokshitzer, D. Kharzeev, Heavy quark colorimetry of QCD matter. Phys. Lett. B 519, 199–206 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0106202 [hep-ph]

N. Armesto, C.A. Salgado, U.A. Wiedemann, Medium induced gluon radiation off massive quarks fills the dead cone. Phys. Rev. D 69, 114003 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0312106 [hep-ph]

M. Djordjevic, M. Gyulassy, Heavy quark radiative energy loss in QCD matter. Nucl. Phys. A 733, 265–298 (2004). arXiv:nucl-th/0310076 [nucl-th]

B.-W. Zhang, E. Wang, X.-N. Wang, Heavy quark energy loss in nuclear medium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 072301 (2004). arXiv:nucl-th/0309040 [nucl-th] PubMed

S. Wicks, W. Horowitz, M. Djordjevic, M. Gyulassy, Heavy quark jet quenching with collisional plus radiative energy loss and path length fluctuations. Nucl. Phys. A 783, 493–496 (2007). arXiv:nucl-th/0701063 [nucl-th]

A. Adil, I. Vitev, Collisional dissociation of heavy mesons in dense QCD matter. Phys. Lett. B 649, 139–146 (2007). arXiv:hep-ph/0611109 [hep-ph]

P. Braun-Munzinger, Quarkonium production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions: suppression versus enhancement. J. Phys. G 34, S471–478 (2007). arXiv:nucl-th/0701093 [NUCL-TH]

B.-W. Zhang, C.-M. Ko, W. Liu, Thermal charm production in a quark–gluon plasma in

S. Batsouli, S. Kelly, M. Gyulassy, J. Nagle, Does the charm flow at RHIC? Phys. Lett. B 557, 26–32 (2003). arXiv:nucl-th/0212068 [nucl-th]

V. Greco, C. Ko, R. Rapp, Quark coalescence for charmed mesons in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Phys. Lett. B 595, 202–208 (2004). arXiv:nucl-th/0312100 [nucl-th]

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, J. Stachel, Statistical hadronization of charm in heavy ion collisions at SPS, RHIC and LHC. Phys. Lett. B 571, 36–44 (2003). arXiv:nucl-th/0303036 [nucl-th]

R. Rapp, H. van Hees, Heavy quarks in the quark–gluon plasma. in R.C. Hwa, X.-N. Wang, eds. Quark–Gluon Plasma 4, vol. 111. (World Scientific, Singapore, 2009). arXiv:0903.1096 [hep-ph]

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Heavy-quark production and elliptic flow in Au

PHENIX Collaboration, K. Adcox et al., Measurement of single electrons and implications for charm production in Au+Au collisions at PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Heavy quark production in p+p and energy loss and flow of heavy quarks in Au+Au collisions at

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Energy loss and flow of heavy quarks in Au+Au collisions at PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, S. Adler et al., Nuclear modification of electron spectra and implications for heavy quark energy loss in Au+Au collisions at PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, S. Adler et al., Centrality dependence of charm production from single electrons measurement in Au + Au collisions at PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., System-size dependence of open-heavy-flavor production in nucleus–nucleus collisions at

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Nuclear-modification factor for open-heavy-flavor production at forward rapidity in Cu+Cu collisions at

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al., Observation of PubMed

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al., Elliptic flow of non-photonic electrons in Au+Au collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Suppression of high transverse momentum D mesons in central Pb-Pb collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B.B. Abelev et al., Azimuthal anisotropy of D meson production in Pb–Pb collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., D meson elliptic flow in non-central Pb–Pb collisions at PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, J. Adam et al., Inclusive, prompt and non-prompt J/

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Evidence of b-Jet Quenching in PubMed

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Suppression of non-prompt

ATLAS Collaboration, Measurement of the centrality dependence of open heavy flavour production in lead-lead collisions at

STAR Collaboration, M. Mustafa, Measurements of non-photonic electron production and azimuthal anisotropy in

ALICE Collaboration, S. Sakai, Measurement of

ATLAS Collaboration, D.V. Perepelitsa, Measurement of muon tagged open heavy flavor production in Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV with ATLAS. Nucl. Phys. A 904–905, 669c–672c (2013)

STAR Collaboration, Z. Ye, Open charm hadron production in p+p, Au

ALICE Collaboration, A. Grelli, D meson nuclear modification factors in Pb-Pb collisions at

ALICE Collaboration, G.M. Innocenti,

I. Kuznetsova, J. Rafelski, Non-equilibrium heavy flavored hadron yields from chemical equilibrium strangeness-rich QGP. J. Phys. G 35, 044043 (2008). arXiv:0801.0788 [hep-ph]

M. He, R.J. Fries, R. Rapp, PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, A. Festanti, Heavy-flavour production and nuclear modification factor in Pb–Pb collisions at

Mischke A. A new correlation method to identify and separate charm and bottom production processes at RHIC. Phys. Lett. B. 2009;671:361–365. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.11.075. DOI

CMS Collaboration,

Huang J, Kang Z-B, Vitev I. Inclusive b-jet production in heavy ion collisions at the LHC. Phys. Lett. B. 2013;726:251–256. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.08.009. DOI

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Nuclear modification factor of high transverse momentum jets in

ALICE Collaboration, E. Bruna, D-meson nuclear modification factor and v

A.M. Poskanzer, S. Voloshin, Methods for analyzing anisotropic flow in relativistic nuclear collisions. Phys. Rev. C 5, 1671–1678 (1998). arXiv:nucl-ex/9805001 [nucl-ex]

STAR Collaboration, C. Adler et al., Elliptic flow from two and four particle correlations in Au+Au collisions at

A. Bilandzic, R. Snellings, S. Voloshin, Flow analysis with cumulants: direct calculations. Phys. Rev. C 83, 044913 (2011). arXiv:1010.0233 [nucl-ex]

ALICE Collaboration, R. Bailhache, Heavy-flavour elliptic flow measured in

R. Balescu, Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics (Wiley, New York, 1975)

H. Risken, The Fokker-Planck Equation: Methods of solution and applications. Springer series in synergetics (Springer, Berlin, 1989)

Berrehrah H, Bratkovskaya E, Cassing W, Gossiaux PB, Aichelin J, Bleicher M. Collisional processes of on-shell and off-shell heavy quarks in vacuum and in the quark–gluon–plasma. Phys. Rev. C. 2014;89(5):054901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054901. DOI

Berrehrah H, Gossiaux P-B, Aichelin J, Cassing W, Bratkovskaya E. Dynamical collisional energy loss and transport properties of on- and off-shell heavy quarks in vacuum and in the Quark Gluon Plasma. Phys. Rev. C. 2014;90(6):064906. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.064906. DOI

T. Song, H. Berrehrah, D. Cabrera, J.M. Torres-Rincon, L. Tolos, W. Cassing, E. Bratkovskaya, Tomography of the quark–gluon–plasma by charm quarks. Phys. Rev. C 92(1), 014910 (2015). arXiv:1503.03039 [nucl-th]

Alberico W, Beraudo A, De Pace A, Molinari A, Monteno M, et al. Heavy flavors in DOI

Alberico W, Beraudo A, De Pace A, Molinari A, Monteno M, et al. Heavy-flavour spectra in high energy nucleus–nucleus collisions. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2011;71:1666. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1666-6. DOI

Beraudo A, De Pace A, Alberico W, Molinari A. Transport properties and Langevin dynamics of heavy quarks and quarkonia in the quark gluon plasma. Nucl. Phys. A. 2009;831:59–90. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.09.002. DOI

Itō K. On stochastic differential equations. Memoirs Am. Math. Soc. 1951;4:1–51.

M. Djordjevic, Theoretical formalism of radiative jet energy loss in a finite size dynamical QCD medium. Phys. Rev. C 80, 064909 (2009). arXiv:0903.4591 [nucl-th] PubMed

M. Djordjevic, U.W. Heinz, Radiative energy loss in a finite dynamical QCD medium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 022302 (2008). arXiv:0802.1230 [nucl-th] PubMed

M. Djordjevic, Collisional energy loss in a finite size QCD matter. Phys. Rev. C 74, 064907 (2006). arXiv:nucl-th/0603066 [nucl-th]

M. Djordjevic, M. Djordjevic, Generalization of radiative jet energy loss to non-zero magnetic mass. Phys. Lett. B 709, 229–233 (2012). arXiv:1105.4359 [nucl-th]

Djordjevic M, Djordjevic M. LHC jet suppression of light and heavy flavor observables. Phys. Lett. B. 2014;734:286–289. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.053. DOI

J. Kapusta, C. Gale, Finite-Temperature Field Theory: Principles and Applications. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006)

M. Bellac, Thermal Field Theory. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000)

M. Gyulassy, P. Levai, I. Vitev, Reaction operator approach to nonAbelian energy loss. Nucl. Phys. B 594, 371–419 (2001). arXiv:nucl-th/0006010 [nucl-th]

S. Wicks, W. Horowitz, M. Djordjevic, M. Gyulassy, Elastic, inelastic, and path length fluctuations in jet tomography. Nucl. Phys. A 784, 426–442 (2007). arXiv:nucl-th/0512076 [nucl-th]

WHOT-QCD Collaboration, Y. Maezawa et al., Electric and Magnetic Screening Masses at Finite Temperature from Generalized Polyakov-Line Correlations in Two-flavor Lattice QCD. Phys. Rev. D 81, 091501 (2010). arXiv:1003.1361 [hep-lat]

WHOT-QCD Collaboration, Y. Maezawa et al., Magnetic and electric screening masses from Polyakov-loop correlations. PoS LATTICE 2008, 194 (2008). arXiv:0811.0426 [hep-lat]

A. Nakamura, T. Saito, S. Sakai, Lattice calculation of gluon screening masses. Phys. Rev. D 69, 014506 (2004). arXiv:hep-lat/0311024 [hep-lat]

A. Hart, M. Laine, O. Philipsen, Static correlation lengths in QCD at high temperatures and finite densities. Nucl. Phys. B 586, 443–474 (2000). arXiv:hep-ph/0004060 [hep-ph]

Bak D, Karch A, Yaffe LG. Debye screening in strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills plasma. JHEP. 2007;0708:049. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/08/049. DOI

Neufeld R, Vitev I. Parton showers as sources of energy–momentum deposition in the QGP and their implication for shockwave formation at RHIC and at the LHC. Phys. Rev. C. 2012;86:024905. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.024905. DOI

Neufeld R, Vitev I, Xing H. Operator definition and derivation of collisional energy and momentum loss in relativistic plasmas. Phys. Rev. D. 2014;89(9):096003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.096003. DOI

J. Huang, Z.-B. Kang, I. Vitev, H. Xing, Photon-tagged and B-meson-tagged b-jet production at the LHC. arXiv:1505.03517 [hep-ph]

Gossiaux P, Aichelin J. Towards an understanding of the RHIC single electron data. Phys. Rev. C. 2008;78:014904. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.014904. DOI

Gossiaux PB, Bierkandt R, Aichelin J. Tomography of a quark gluon plasma at RHIC and LHC energies. Phys. Rev. C. 2009;79:044906. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.044906. DOI

Nahrgang M, Aichelin J, Gossiaux PB, Werner K. Azimuthal correlations of heavy quarks in Pb+Pb collisions at DOI

Svetitsky B. Diffusion of charmed quarks in the quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. D. 1988;37:2484–2491. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.37.2484. PubMed DOI

Y.L. Dokshitzer, G. Marchesini, B. Webber, Dispersive approach to power behaved contributions in QCD hard processes. Nucl. Phys. B 469, 93–142 (1996). arXiv:hep-ph/9512336 [hep-ph]

Peshier A. Turning on the charm. Nucl. Phys. A. 2012;888:7–22. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.05.012. DOI

Weldon HA. Covariant calculations at finite temperature: the relativistic plasma. Phys. Rev. D. 1982;26:1394. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.26.1394. DOI

A. Peshier, The QCD collisional energy loss revised. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 212301 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0605294 [hep-ph] PubMed

Peigne S, Peshier A. Collisional energy loss of a fast heavy quark in a quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. D. 2008;77:114017. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.114017. DOI

Uphoff J, Fochler O, Xu Z, Greiner C. Heavy quark production at RHIC and LHC within a partonic transport model. Phys. Rev. C. 2010;82:044906. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.044906. DOI

Uphoff J, Fochler O, Xu Z, Greiner C. Elliptic flow and energy loss of heavy quarks in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C. 2011;84:024908. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.024908. DOI

Uphoff J, Senzel F, Xu Z, Greiner C. Momentum imbalance of D mesons in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at LHC. Phys. Rev. C. 2014;89:064906. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064906. DOI

J. Uphoff, O. Fochler, Z. Xu, C. Greiner, Elastic and radiative heavy quark interactions in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, arXiv:1408.2964 [hep-ph]

Xu Z, Greiner C. Thermalization of gluons in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by including three-body interactions in a parton cascade. Phys. Rev. C. 2005;71:064901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.064901. DOI

Gossiaux P, Aichelin J, Gousset T, Guiho V. Competition of heavy quark radiative and collisional energy loss in deconfined matter. J. Phys. 2010;G37:094019. doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/37/9/094019. DOI

Aichelin J, Gossiaux PB, Gousset T. Gluon radiation by heavy quarks at intermediate energies. Phys. Rev. D. 2014;89:074018. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074018. DOI

Gunion J, Bertsch G. Hadronization by color bremsstrahlung. Phys. Rev. D. 1982;25:746. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.25.746. DOI

Gossiaux PB. Recent results on heavy quark quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions: the impact of coherent gluon radiation. Nucl. Phys. 2013;A910–911:301–305. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.020. DOI

R. Baier, Y.L. Dokshitzer, A.H. Mueller, S. Peigne, D. Schiff, Radiative energy loss of high-energy quarks and gluons in a finite volume quark–gluon plasma. Nucl. Phys. B 483, 291–320 (1997). arXiv:hep-ph/9607355 [hep-ph]

Abir R, Greiner C, Martinez M, Mustafa MG, Uphoff J. Soft gluon emission off a heavy quark revisited. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;85:054012. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054012. DOI

Fochler O, Uphoff J, Xu Z, Greiner C. Radiative parton processes in perturbative QCD—an improved version of the Gunion and Bertsch cross section from comparisons to the exact result. Phys. Rev. D. 2013;88:014018. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.014018. DOI

Fochler O, Xu Z, Greiner C. Energy loss in a partonic transport model including bremsstrahlung processes. Phys. Rev. C. 2010;82:024907. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.024907. DOI

Ding H, Francis A, Kaczmarek O, Karsch F, Satz H, et al. Charmonium properties in hot quenched lattice QCD. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;86:014509. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.014509. DOI

Banerjee D, Datta S, Gavai R, Majumdar P. Heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient from lattice QCD. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;85:014510. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014510. DOI

Kang Z-B, Lashof-Regas R, Ovanesyan G, Saad P, Vitev I. Jet quenching phenomenology from soft-collinear effective theory with Glauber gluons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015;114(9):092002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.092002. PubMed DOI

Redmer R. Physical properties of dense, low-temperature plasmas. Phys. Rept. 1997;282(2–3):35–157. doi: 10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00033-6. DOI

Jeukenne J, Lejeune A, Mahaux C. Many body theory of nuclear matter. Phys. Rept. 1976;25:83–174. doi: 10.1016/0370-1573(76)90017-X. DOI

Brockmann R, Machleidt R. Relativistic nuclear structure. 1: nuclear matter. Phys. Rev. C. 1990;42:1965–1980. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.42.1965. PubMed DOI

M. Mannarelli, R. Rapp, Hadronic modes and quark properties in the quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. C 72, 064905 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0505080 [hep-ph]

D. Cabrera, R. Rapp, T-matrix approach to quarkonium correlation functions in the QGP. Phys. Rev. D 76, 114506 (2007). arXiv:hep-ph/0611134 [hep-ph]

Riek F, Rapp R. Quarkonia and heavy-quark relaxation times in the quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. C. 2010;82:035201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.035201. DOI

F. Riek, R. Rapp, Selfconsistent evaluation of charm and charmonium in the quark–gluon plasma. N. J. Phys. 13, 045007 (2011). arXiv:1012.0019 [nucl-th]

van Hees H, Mannarelli M, Greco V, Rapp R. Nonperturbative heavy-quark diffusion in the quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008;100:192301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.192301. PubMed DOI

M. He, R.J. Fries, R. Rapp, Heavy-quark diffusion and hadronization in quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. C 86, 014903 (2012). arXiv:1106.6006 [nucl-th]

Eichten E, Gottfried K, Kinoshita T, Lane K, Yan T-M. Charmonium: the model. Phys. Rev. D. 1978;17:3090. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.17.3090. DOI

O. Kaczmarek, Screening at finite temperature and density. PoS CPOD 07, 043 (2007). arXiv:0710.0498 [hep-lat]

Huggins K, Rapp R. A T-matrix calculation for in-medium heavy-quark gluon scattering. Nucl. Phys. A. 2012;896:24–45. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.09.008. DOI

M. He, R.J. Fries, R. Rapp, Thermal relaxation of charm in hadronic matter. Phys. Lett. B 701, 445–450 (2011). arXiv:1103.6279 [nucl-th]

H. Ding, A. Francis, O. Kaczmarek, F. Karsch, H. Satz et al., Heavy quark diffusion from lattice QCD spectral functions. J. Phys. G 38, 124070 (2011). arXiv:1107.0311 [nucl-th]

J. Casalderrey-Solana, D. Teaney, Heavy quark diffusion in strongly coupled N=4 Yang–Mills. Phys. Rev. D 74, 085012 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0605199 [hep-ph]

Caron-Huot S, Laine M, Moore GD. A way to estimate the heavy quark thermalization rate from the lattice. JHEP. 2009;0904:053. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/04/053. DOI

D. Banerjee, S. Datta, R.V. Gavai, P. Majumdar, An estimate of heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient in gluon plasma. PoS LATTICE 2012, 093 (2012). arXiv:1211.2418 [hep-lat]

A. Francis, O. Kaczmarek, M. Laine, J. Langelage, Towards a non-perturbative measurement of the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient. PoS LATTICE 2011, 202 (2011). arXiv:1109.3941 [hep-lat]

J. Casalderrey-Solana, H. Liu, D. Mateos, K. Rajagopal, U.A. Wiedemann, Gauge/string duality, hot QCD and heavy ion collisions. arXiv:1101.0618 [hep-th]

DeWolfe O, Gubser SS, Rosen C, Teaney D. Heavy ions and string theory. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 2014;75:86–132. doi: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.11.001. DOI

S.S. Gubser, Momentum fluctuations of heavy quarks in the gauge-string duality. Nucl. Phys. B 790, 175–199 (2008). arXiv:hep-th/0612143 [hep-th]

Son DT, Teaney D. Thermal noise and stochastic strings in AdS/CFT. JHEP. 2009;0907:021. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/07/021. DOI

P.B. Gossiaux, S. Vogel, H. van Hees, J. Aichelin, R. Rapp et al., The influence of bulk evolution models on heavy-quark phenomenology. arXiv:1102.1114 [hep-ph]

M. Gyulassy, P. Levai, I. Vitev, Jet tomography of Au+Au reactions including multigluon fluctuations. Phys. Lett. B 538, 282–288 (2002). arXiv:nucl-th/0112071 [nucl-th]

ALICE Collaboration, A. Dainese, Perspectives for the study of charm in-medium quenching at the LHC with ALICE. Eur. Phys. J. C 33, 495–503 (2004). arXiv:nucl-ex/0312005 [nucl-ex]

D. de Florian, R. Sassot, M. Stratmann, Global analysis of fragmentation functions for pions and kaons and their uncertainties. Phys. Rev. D 75, 114010 (2007). arXiv:hep-ph/0703242 [HEP-PH]

M. Cacciari, P. Nason, Charm cross-sections for the Tevatron Run II. JHEP 0309, 006 (2003). arXiv:hep-ph/0306212 [hep-ph]

E. Braaten, K.-M. Cheung, S. Fleming, T.C. Yuan, Perturbative QCD fragmentation functions as a model for heavy quark fragmentation. Phys. Rev. D 51, 4819–4829 (1995). arXiv:hep-ph/9409316 [hep-ph] PubMed

Kartvelishvili V, Likhoded A, Petrov V. On the fragmentation functions of heavy quarks into hadrons. Phys. Lett. B. 1978;78:615. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(78)90653-6. DOI

M. Djordjevic, M. Djordjevic, B. Blagojevic, RHIC and LHC jet suppression in non-central collisions. Phys. Lett. B 737, 298–302 (2014). arXiv:1405.4250 [nucl-th]

M. Djordjevic, Heavy flavor puzzle at LHC: a serendipitous interplay of jet suppression and fragmentation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 042302 (2014). arXiv:1307.4702 [nucl-th] PubMed

P. Romatschke, U. Romatschke, Viscosity information from relativistic nuclear collisions: how perfect is the fluid observed at RHIC? Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 172301 (2007). arXiv:0706.1522 [nucl-th] PubMed

Beraudo A. Dynamics of heavy flavor quarks in high energy nuclear collisions. Nucl. Phys. A. 2014;931:145–154. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.07.038. DOI

Beraudo A, De Pace A, Monteno M, Nardi M, Prino F. Heavy flavors in heavy-ion collisions: quenching, flow and correlations. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2015;75(3):121. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3336-6. DOI

S. Cao, G.-Y. Qin, S.A. Bass, Heavy-quark dynamics and hadronization in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions: collisional versus radiative energy loss. Phys. Rev. C 88(4), 044907 (2013). arXiv:1308.0617 [nucl-th]

H. Song, U.W. Heinz, Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Lett. B 658, 279–283 (2008). arXiv:0709.0742 [nucl-th]

H. Song, U.W. Heinz, Causal viscous hydrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 77, 064901 (2008). arXiv:0712.3715 [nucl-th]

Z. Qiu, C. Shen, U. Heinz, Hydrodynamic elliptic and triangular flow in Pb–Pb collisions at

Y. Oh, C.M. Ko, S.H. Lee, S. Yasui, Ratios of heavy baryons to heavy mesons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. C 79, 044905 (2009). arXiv:0901.1382 [nucl-th]

K. Werner, I. Karpenko, T. Pierog, M. Bleicher, K. Mikhailov, Event-by-event simulation of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic evolution from flux tube initial conditions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 82, 044904 (2010). arXiv:1004.0805 [nucl-th]

K. Werner, I. Karpenko, M. Bleicher, T. Pierog, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, Jets, bulk matter, and their interaction in heavy ion collisions at several TeV. Phys. Rev. C 85, 064907 (2012). arXiv:1203.5704 [nucl-th]

K. Werner, M. Bleicher, B. Guiot, I. Karpenko, T. Pierog, Evidence for flow from hydrodynamic simulations of PubMed

M. Cacciari, S. Frixione, P. Nason, The p(T) spectrum in heavy flavor photoproduction. JHEP 0103, 006 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0102134 [hep-ph]

Nahrgang M, Aichelin J, Bass S, Gossiaux PB, Werner K. Heavy-flavor observables at RHIC and LHC. Nucl. Phys. A. 2014;931:575–580. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.08.094. DOI

Wuppertal-Budapest Collaboration, S. Borsanyi et al., Is there still any Tc mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III. JHEP 1009, 073 (2010). arXiv:1005.3508 [hep-lat]

Nahrgang M, Aichelin J, Bass S, Gossiaux PB, Werner K. Elliptic and triangular flow of heavy flavor in heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C. 2015;91:014904. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.014904. DOI

Xu Z, Greiner C. Transport rates and momentum isotropization of gluon matter in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C. 2007;76:024911. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.76.024911. DOI

Peterson C, Schlatter D, Schmitt I, Zerwas PM. Scaling violations in inclusive DOI

Uphoff J, Fochler O, Xu Z, Greiner C. Open heavy flavor in Pb+Pb collisions at DOI

P.F. Kolb, J. Sollfrank, U.W. Heinz, Anisotropic transverse flow and the quark hadron phase transition. Phys. Rev. C 62, 054909 (2000). arXiv:hep-ph/0006129 [hep-ph]

M. He, R.J. Fries, R. Rapp, Ideal hydrodynamics for bulk and multistrange hadrons in

P.F. Kolb, R. Rapp, Transverse flow and hadrochemistry in Au+Au collisions at

S. Pratt, Resolving the HBT puzzle in relativistic heavy ion collision. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 232301 (2009). arXiv:0811.3363 [nucl-th] PubMed

M. He, R.J. Fries, R. Rapp, Heavy flavor at the large hadron collider in a strong coupling approach. Phys. Lett. B 735, 445–450 (2014). arXiv:1401.3817 [nucl-th]

Ravagli L, Rapp R. Quark coalescence based on a transport equation. Phys. Lett. B. 2007;655:126–131. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.07.043. DOI

T. Lang, H. van Hees, J. Steinheimer, M. Bleicher, Heavy quark transport in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC within the UrQMD transport model. arXiv:1211.6912 [hep-ph]

T. Lang, H. van Hees, J. Steinheimer, M. Bleicher, Elliptic flow and nuclear modification factors of D-mesons at FAIR in a hybrid-Langevin approach. arXiv:1305.1797 [hep-ph]

T. Lang, H. van Hees, J. Steinheimer, M. Bleicher, Dileptons from correlated D- and

H. Petersen, J. Steinheimer, G. Burau, M. Bleicher, H. Stocker, A fully integrated transport approach to heavy ion reactions with an intermediate hydrodynamic stage. Phys. Rev. C 78, 044901 (2008). arXiv:0806.1695 [nucl-th]

S. Bass, M. Belkacem, M. Bleicher, M. Brandstetter, L. Bravina et al., Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 41, 255–369 (1998). arXiv:nucl-th/9803035 [nucl-th]

M. Bleicher, E. Zabrodin, C. Spieles, S. Bass, C. Ernst et al., Relativistic hadron hadron collisions in the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model. J. Phys. G 25, 1859–1896 (1999). arXiv:hep-ph/9909407 [hep-ph]

D.H. Rischke, Y. Pursun, J.A. Maruhn, Relativistic hydrodynamics for heavy ion collisions. 2. Compression of nuclear matter and the phase transition to the quark–gluon plasma. Nucl. Phys. A 595, 383–408 (1995). arXiv:nucl-th/9504021 [nucl-th]

D.H. Rischke, S. Bernard, J.A. Maruhn, Relativistic hydrodynamics for heavy ion collisions. 1. General aspects and expansion into vacuum. Nucl. Phys. A 595, 346–382 (1995). arXiv:nucl-th/9504018 [nucl-th]

J. Steinheimer, M. Bleicher, H. Petersen, S. Schramm, H. Stocker et al., (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic expansion with a critical point from realistic initial conditions. Phys. Rev. C 77, 034901 (2008). arXiv:0710.0332 [nucl-th]

Cooper F, Frye G. Comment on the single particle distribution in the hydrodynamic and statistical thermodynamic models of multiparticle production. Phys. Rev. D. 1974;10:186. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.10.186. DOI

M. Golam Mustafa, D. Pal, D. Kumar Srivastava, Propagation of charm quarks in equilibrating quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. C 57, 889–898 (1998). arXiv:nucl-th/9706001 [nucl-th]

P.B. Gossiaux, V. Guiho, J. Aichelin, Charmonia enhancement in quark–gluon plasma with improved description of c-quarks phase-distribution. J. Phys. G 31, S1079–S1082 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0411324 [hep-ph]

H. van Hees, R. Rapp, Thermalization of heavy quarks in the quark–gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. C 71, 034907 (2005). arXiv:nucl-th/0412015 [nucl-th]

G.D. Moore, D. Teaney, How much do heavy quarks thermalize in a heavy ion collision? Phys. Rev. C 71, 064904 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0412346 [hep-ph]

H. van Hees, V. Greco, R. Rapp, Heavy-quark probes of the quark–gluon plasma at RHIC. Phys. Rev. C 73, 034913 (2006). arXiv:nucl-th/0508055 [nucl-th] PubMed

M. He, H. van Hees, P.B. Gossiaux, R.J. Fries, R. Rapp, Relativistic Langevin Dynamics in Expanding Media. Phys. Rev. E 88, 032138 (2013). arXiv:1305.1425 [nucl-th] PubMed

W. Horowitz, M. Gyulassy, Heavy quark jet tomography of Pb+Pb at LHC: AdS/CFT drag or pQCD energy loss? Phys. Lett. B 666, 320–323 (2008). arXiv:0706.2336 [nucl-th]

Horowitz W. Testing pQCD and AdS/CFT energy loss at RHIC and LHC. AIP Conf. Proc. 2012;1441:889–891. doi: 10.1063/1.3700710. DOI

ALICE Collaboration, K. Aamodt et al., Centrality dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at PubMed

Akamatsu Y, Hatsuda T, Hirano T. Heavy quark diffusion with relativistic langevin dynamics in the quark–gluon fluid. Phys. Rev. C. 2009;79:054907. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.054907. DOI

S. Cao, S.A. Bass, Thermalization of charm quarks in infinite and finite QGP matter. Phys. Rev. C 84, 064902 (2011). arXiv:1108.5101 [nucl-th]

BRAHMS Collaboration, I. Arsene et al., Quark gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment. Nucl. Phys. A 757, 1–27 (2005). arXiv:nucl-ex/0410020 [nucl-ex]

PHENIX Collaboration, K. Adcox et al., Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: experimental evaluation by the PHENIX collaboration. Nucl. Phys. A 757, 184–283 (2005). arXiv:nucl-ex/0410003 [nucl-ex]

B. Back, M. Baker, M. Ballintijn, D. Barton, B. Becker et al., The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC. Nucl. Phys. A 757, 28–101 (2005). arXiv:nucl-ex/0410022 [nucl-ex]

STAR Collaboration, J. Adams et al., Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark gluon plasma: the STAR Collaboration’s critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions. Nucl. Phys. A 757, 102–183 (2005). arXiv:nucl-ex/0501009 [nucl-ex]

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Long-range and short-range dihadron angular correlations in central

ALICE Collaboration, K. Aamodt et al., Particle-yield modification in jet-like azimuthal di-hadron correlations in Pb–Pb collisions at PubMed

T. Renk, K. Eskola, Prospects of medium tomography using back-to-back hadron correlations. Phys. Rev. C 75, 054910 (2007). arXiv:hep-ph/0610059 [hep-ph]

S. Cao, G.-Y. Qin, S.A. Bass, Dynamical evolution, hadronization and angular de-correlation of heavy flavor in a hot and dense QCD medium. Nucl. Phys. A 932, 38–44 (2014). arXiv:1404.1081 [nucl-th]

Renk T. Charm energy loss and D-D correlations from a shower picture. Phys. Rev. C. 2014;89:054906. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054906. DOI

ALICE Collaboration, F. Colamaria, Measurement of azimuthal correlations between D mesons and charged hadrons with ALICE at the LHC. EPJ Web Conf. 80, 00034 (2014). arXiv:1408.6038 [hep-ex]

STAR Collaboration, G. Wang, Non-photonic electron–hadron correlations at STAR. J. Phys. G 35, 104107 (2008). arXiv:0804.4448 [nucl-ex]

ALICE Collaboration, D. Thomas, Measurement of electrons from heavy-flavour decays in Pb–Pb collisions at

Ozvenchuk V, Torres-Rincon JM, Gossiaux PB, Tolos L, Aichelin J. D-meson propagation in hadronic matter and consequences for heavy-flavor observables in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C. 2014;90(5):054909. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.054909. DOI

S. Cao, G.-Y. Qin, S.A. Bass, Heavy flavor dynamics in QGP and hadron gas. Nucl. Phys. A 931, 569–574 (2014). arXiv:1408.0503 [nucl-th]

X. Zhu, N. Xu, P. Zhuang, The effect of partonic wind on charm quark correlations in high-energy nuclear collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 152301 (2008). arXiv:0709.0157 [nucl-th] PubMed

Matsui T, Satz H. DOI

S. Digal, P. Petreczky, H. Satz, Quarkonium feed down and sequential suppression. Phys. Rev. D 64, 094015 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0106017 [hep-ph]

R.L. Thews, M. Schroedter, J. Rafelski, Enhanced

P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel, (Non)thermal aspects of charmonium production and a new look at

J. Stachel, A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, Confronting LHC data with the statistical hadronization model. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 509, 012019 (2014). arXiv:1311.4662 [nucl-th]

PHENIX Collaboration, S. Afanasiev et al., Measurement of direct photons in PubMed

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Measurement of isolated photon production in

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Study of W boson production in

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of Z boson production in PubMed

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Study of Z production in

Zhao X, Rapp R. Transverse momentum spectra of DOI

X. Zhao, R. Rapp, Forward and midrapidity charmonium production at RHIC. Eur. Phys. J. C 62, 109–117 (2009). arXiv:0810.4566 [nucl-th]

NA38 Collaboration, M. Abreu et al.,

NA50 Collaboration, M. Abreu et al.,

NA50 Collaboration, M. Abreu et al., Anomalous

NA50 Collaboration, M. Abreu et al., Observation of a threshold effect in the anomalous

NA50 Collaboration, M. Abreu et al., Evidence for deconfinement of quarks and gluons from the

NA50 Collaboration, M. Abreu et al., Transverse momentum distributions of

NA50 Collaboration, M. Abreu et al., The dependence of the anomalous

NA50 Collaboration, B. Alessandro et al., A new measurement of

NA50 Collaboration, B. Alessandro et al.,

NA60 Collaboration, R. Arnaldi et al., PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, S. Adler et al.,

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al.,

PHENIX Collaboration, C. Silvestre, PHENIX first measurement of the

PHENIX Collaboration, E.T. Atomssa,

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., PubMed

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare, Nuclear matter effects on

PHENIX Collaboration, C.L. da Silva,

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al.,

PHENIX Collaboration, A. Adare et al., Measurement of

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al.,

STAR Collaboration, L. Adamczyk et al., Measurement of PubMed

STAR Collaboration, W. Zha, Recent measurements of quarkonium production in

ALICE Collaboration, B. B. Abelev et al., Centrality, rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, E. Abbas et al., PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, R. Arnaldi,

ALICE Collaboration, B. B. Abelev et al., Suppression of

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the centrality dependence of

CMS Collaboration, Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of prompt and non-prompt

CMS Collaboration, V. Khachatryan et al., Measurement of prompt PubMed

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Indications of suppression of excited PubMed

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Observation of sequential PubMed

Brambilla N, Escobedo MA, Ghiglieri J, Soto J, Vairo A. Heavy quarkonium in a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma below the melting temperature. JHEP. 2010;09:038. doi: 10.1007/JHEP09(2010)038. DOI

Quarkonium Working Group Collaboration, N. Brambilla et al., Heavy quarkonium physics. arXiv:hep-ph/0412158 [hep-ph]

N. Brambilla, A. Pineda, J. Soto, A. Vairo, Effective field theories for heavy quarkonium. Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 1423 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0410047 [hep-ph]

Brambilla N, et al. QCD and strongly coupled gauge theories: challenges and perspectives. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2014;74(10):2981. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2981-5. PubMed DOI PMC

M. Asakawa, T. Hatsuda, Y. Nakahara, Maximum entropy analysis of the spectral functions in lattice QCD. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 46, 459–508 (2001). arXiv:hep-lat/0011040 [hep-lat]

A. Rothkopf, Improved maximum entropy analysis with an extended search space. J. Comput. Phys. 238, 106–114 (2013). arXiv:1110.6285 [physics.comp-ph]

Burnier Y, Rothkopf A. Bayesian approach to spectral function reconstruction for euclidean quantum field theories. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013;111:182003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.182003. PubMed DOI

S. Kim, P. Petreczky, A. Rothkopf, Lattice NRQCD study of S- and P-wave bottomonium states in a thermal medium with

Aarts G, Allton C, Oktay MB, Peardon M, Skullerud J-I. Charmonium at high temperature in two-flavor QCD. Phys. Rev. D. 2007;76:094513. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.094513. DOI

A. Kelly, J.-I. Skullerud, C. Allton, D. Mehta, M. B. Oktay, Spectral functions of charmonium from 2 flavour anisotropic lattice data, PoS LATTICE2013, p. 170 (2014). arXiv:1312.0791 [hep-lat]

E705 Collaboration, L. Antoniazzi et al., Measurement of PubMed

E705 Collaboration, L. Antoniazzi et al., Production of PubMed

Karsch F, Kharzeev D, Satz H. Sequential charmonium dissociation. Phys. Lett. B. 2006;637:75. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.03.078. DOI

Aarts G, Allton C, Kim S, Lombardo M, Ryan S, et al. Melting of P wave bottomonium states in the quark-gluon plasma from lattice NRQCD. JHEP. 2013;1312:064. doi: 10.1007/JHEP12(2013)064. DOI

Aarts G, Allton C, Kim S, Lombardo M, Oktay M, et al. What happens to the DOI

Aarts G, Kim S, Lombardo M, Oktay M, Ryan S, et al. Bottomonium above deconfinement in lattice nonrelativistic QCD. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011;106:061602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.061602. PubMed DOI

Aarts G, Allton C, Harris T, Kim S, Lombardo MP, et al. The bottomonium spectrum at finite temperature from N DOI

Rakotozafindrabe A, Ferreiro EG, Fleuret F, Lansberg JP, Matagne N. Cold nuclear matter effects on extrinsic DOI

R. Vogt, In progress (2015) (in progress)

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel, Thermal hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions: the Hadron mass spectrum, the horn, and the QCD phase transition. Phys. Lett. B 673, 142–145 (2009). arXiv:0812.1186 [nucl-th]

P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, Charmonium production from the secondary collisions at LHC energy. Eur. Phys. J. C 16, 519–525 (2000). arXiv:hep-ph/0001008 [hep-ph]

P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel, On charm production near the phase boundary. Nucl. Phys. A 690, 119–126 (2001). arXiv:nucl-th/0012064 [nucl-th]

P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel, Charmonium from statistical hadronization of heavy quarks: a probe for deconfinement in the quark-gluon plasma. arXiv:0901.2500 [nucl-th]

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, J. Stachel, Statistical hadronization of heavy quarks in ultra-relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions. Nucl. Phys. A 789, 334–356 (2007). arXiv:nucl-th/0611023 [nucl-th]

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, J. Stachel, Evidence for charmonium generation at the phase boundary in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Phys. Lett. B 652, 259–261 (2007). arXiv:nucl-th/0701079 [NUCL-TH]

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, J. Stachel, Statistical hadronization of charm: from FAIR to the LHC. J. Phys. G 35, 104155 (2008). arXiv:0805.4781 [nucl-th]

L. Grandchamp, R. Rapp, G.E. Brown, In medium effects on charmonium production in heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 212301 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0306077 [hep-ph] PubMed

L. Grandchamp, S. Lumpkins, D. Sun, H. van Hees, R. Rapp, Bottomonium production at

L. Grandchamp, R. Rapp, Thermal versus direct

Bhanot G, Peskin ME. Short distance analysis for heavy quark systems: 2. Appl. Nucl. Phys. 1979;B156:391. doi: 10.1016/0550-3213(79)90200-1. DOI

Brambilla N, Escobedo MA, Ghiglieri J, Vairo A. Thermal width and quarkonium dissociation by inelastic parton scattering. JHEP. 2013;05:130. doi: 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)130. DOI

L. Grandchamp, R. Rapp, Charmonium suppression and regeneration from SPS to RHIC. Nucl. Phys. A 709, 415–439 (2002). arXiv:hep-ph/0205305 [hep-ph]

T. Song, K.C. Han, C.M. Ko, Charmonium production from nonequilibrium charm and anticharm quarks in quark-gluon plasma. Phys. Rev. C 85, 054905 (2012). arXiv:1203.2964 [nucl-th]

S. Hamieh, K. Redlich, A. Tounsi, Canonical description of strangeness enhancement from p-A to

Zhao X, Rapp R. Charmonium in medium: from correlators to experiment. Phys. Rev. C. 2010;82:064905. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.064905. DOI

X. Zhao, Charmonium in hot medium. PhD thesis, Texas A&M University (2010). arXiv:1203.2572 [nucl-th]

E. Schnedermann, J. Sollfrank, U. W. Heinz, Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200 PubMed

X. Zhao, R. Rapp, Charmonium production at high

H. van Hees, M. He, R. Rapp, Pseudo-critical enhancement of thermal photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. arXiv:1404.2846 [nucl-th] (submitted to Nucl. Phys. A)

Zhao X, Rapp R. Medium modifications and production of charmonia at LHC. Nucl. Phys. A. 2011;859:114. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.05.001. DOI

Emerick A, Zhao X, Rapp R. Bottomonia in the quark-gluon plasma and their production at RHIC and LHC. Eur. Phys. J. A. 2012;48:72. doi: 10.1140/epja/i2012-12072-y. DOI

L. Yan, P. Zhuang, N. Xu, PubMed

Y.-P. Liu, Z. Qu, N. Xu, P.-F. Zhuang,

K. Zhou, N. Xu, P. Zhuang, Transverse momentum distribution as a probe of

K. Zhou, N. Xu, Z. Xu, P. Zhuang, Medium effects on charmonium production at ultrarelativistic energies available at the CERN large haron collider. Phys. Rev. C 89, 054911 (2014). arXiv:1401.5845 [nucl-th]

Attems M, Rebhan A, Strickland M. Instabilities of an anisotropically expanding non-Abelian plasma: 3D+3V discretized hard-loop simulations. Phys. Rev. D. 2013;87:025010. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.025010. DOI

Berges J, Boguslavski K, Schlichting S. Nonlinear amplification of instabilities with longitudinal expansion. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;85:076005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.076005. DOI

Heller MP, Janik RA, Witaszczyk P. A numerical relativity approach to the initial value problem in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime for plasma thermalization—an ADM formulation. Phys. Rev. D. 2012;85:126002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.126002. DOI

van der Schee W, Romatschke P, Pratt S. Fully dynamical simulation of central nuclear collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013;111:222302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.222302. PubMed DOI

W. Florkowski, R. Ryblewski, Highly-anisotropic and strongly-dissipative hydrodynamics for early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 83, 034907 (2011). arXiv:1007.0130 [nucl-th]

M. Martinez, M. Strickland, Dissipative dynamics of highly anisotropic systems. Nucl. Phys. A 848, 183 (2010). arXiv:1007.0889 [nucl-th]

M. Martinez, R. Ryblewski, M. Strickland, Boost-invariant (2+1)-dimensional anisotropic hydrodynamics. Phys. Rev. C 85, 064913 (2012). arXiv:1204.1473 [nucl-th]

D. Bazow, U.W. Heinz, M. Strickland, Second-order (2+1)-dimensional anisotropic hydrodynamics. Phys. Rev. C 90, 054910 (2014). arXiv:1311.6720 [nucl-th]

Dumitru A, Guo Y, Strickland M. The heavy-quark potential in an anisotropic (viscous) plasma. Phys. Lett. B. 2008;662:37. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.048. DOI

Dumitru A, Guo Y, Mocsy A, Strickland M. Quarkonium states in an anisotropic QCD plasma. Phys. Rev. D. 2009;79:054019. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.054019. DOI

Burnier Y, Laine M, Vepsalainen M. Quarkonium dissociation in the presence of a small momentum space anisotropy. Phys. Lett. B. 2009;678:86. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.05.067. DOI

Dumitru A, Guo Y, Strickland M. The imaginary part of the static gluon propagator in an anisotropic (viscous) QCD plasma. Phys. Rev. D. 2009;79:114003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.114003. DOI

Margotta M, McCarty K, McGahan C, Strickland M, Yager-Elorriaga D. Quarkonium states in a complex-valued potential. Phys. Rev. D. 2011;83:105019. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.105019. DOI

Strickland M. Thermal PubMed DOI

M. Strickland, D. Bazow, Thermal bottomonium suppression at RHIC and LHC. Nucl. Phys. A 879, 25 (2012). arXiv:1112.2761 [nucl-th]

M. Strickland, Bottomonia in the quark gluon plasma. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 432, 012015 (2013). arXiv:1210.7512 [nucl-th]

Schenke B, Jeon S, Gale C. Anisotropic flow in DOI

A. Capella, E. Ferreiro, A. Kaidalov, Nonsaturation of the PubMed

Capella A, Bravina L, Ferreiro E, Kaidalov A, Tywoniuk K, et al. Charmonium dissociation and recombination at RHIC and LHC. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2008;58:437–444. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0772-6. DOI

Ferreiro E. Charmonium dissociation and recombination at LHC: revisiting comovers. Phys. Lett. B. 2014;731:57–63. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.011. DOI

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, K. Redlich, J. Stachel, The thermal model on the verge of the ultimate test: particle production in

ALICE Collaboration, J. Book,

Zhao X, Emerick A, Rapp R. In-medium quarkonia at SPS. RHIC and LHC. Nucl. Phys. 2013;A904–905:611c–614c. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.088. DOI

Y. Liu, N. Xu, P. Zhuang,

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles at high transverse momenta in PubMed

X. Du, R. Rapp, Sequential regeneration of charmonia in heavy-ion collisions. arXiv:1504.00670 [hep-ph]

A. Andronic, Experimental results and phenomenology of quarkonium production in relativistic nuclear collisions. Nucl. Phys. A 931, 135–144 (2014). arXiv:1409.5778 [nucl-ex]

Strickland M. Thermal bottomonium suppression. AIP Conf. Proc. 2013;1520:179–184. doi: 10.1063/1.4795953. DOI

Satz H, Sridhar K. Charmonium production versus open charm in nuclear collisions. Phys. Rev. D. 1994;50:3557–3559. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3557. PubMed DOI

Satz H. Calibrating the in-medium behavior of quarkonia. Adv. High Energy Phys. 2013;2013:242918. doi: 10.1155/2013/242918. DOI

ALICE Collaboration, J. Adam et al., Coherent

G. Baur, K. Hencken, D. Trautmann, Photon–photon and photon–hadron interactions at relativistic heavy ion colliders. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 42, 357–366 (1999). arXiv:nucl-th/9810078 [nucl-th]

G. Baur, K. Hencken, D. Trautmann, S. Sadovsky, Y. Kharlov, Coherent gamma gamma and gamma-A interactions in very peripheral collisions at relativistic ion colliders. Phys. Rep. 364, 359–450 (2002). arXiv:hep-ph/0112211 [hep-ph]

C. A. Bertulani, S. R. Klein, J. Nystrand, Physics of ultra-peripheral nuclear collisions. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55, 271–310 (2005). arXiv:nucl-ex/0502005 [nucl-ex]

A. Baltz, G. Baur, D. d’Enterria, L. Frankfurt, F. Gelis, et al., The physics of ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC. Phys. Rep. 458, 1–171 (2008). arXiv:0706.3356 [nucl-ex]

Fermi E. On the theory of the impact between atoms and electrically charged particles. Z. Phys. 1924;29:315–327. doi: 10.1007/BF03184853. DOI

E. Fermi, On the theory of collisions between atoms and electrically charged particles. Nuovo Cim. 2, 143–158 (1925). arXiv:hep-th/0205086 [hep-th]

von Weizsacker C. Radiation emitted in collisions of very fast electrons. Z. Phys. 1934;88:612–625. doi: 10.1007/BF01333110. DOI

Williams E. Nature of the high-energy particles of penetrating radiation and status of ionization and radiation formulae. Phys. Rev. 1934;45:729–730. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.45.729. DOI

S. Klein, J. Nystrand, Exclusive vector meson production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. C 60, 014903 (1999). arXiv:hep-ph/9902259 [hep-ph] PubMed

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Centrality determination of Pb–Pb collisions at

PHENIX Collaboration, S. Afanasiev et al., Photoproduction of

A.J. Baltz, S.R. Klein, J. Nystrand, Coherent vector meson photoproduction with nuclear breakup in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 012301 (2002). arXiv:nucl-th/0205031 [nucl-th] PubMed

M. Strikman, M. Tverskoy, M. Zhalov, Neutron tagging of quasielastic

Armesto N, Borghini N, Jeon S, Wiedemann UA, Abreu S, Akkelin V, Alam J, Albacete JL, Andronic A, Antonov D, et al. Heavy ion collisions at the LHC—last call for predictions. J. Phys. 2008;G35:054001. doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/35/5/054001. DOI

ALICE Collaboration, E. Abbas et al., Charmonium and PubMed PMC

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Coherent

CMS Collaboration, Photoproduction of the coherent

ALICE Collaboration, K. Aamodt et al., The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. JINST 3, S08002 (2008)

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. JINST 3, S08004 (2008)

Guzey V, Strikman M, Zhalov M. Disentangling coherent and incoherent quasielastic DOI

A. Adeluyi, C. Bertulani, Constraining gluon shadowing using photoproduction in ultraperipheral p-A and AA collisions. Phys. Rev. C 85, 044904 (2012). arXiv:1201.0146 [nucl-th]

ALICE Collaboration, M. Broz, Charmonium photoproduction in ultra-peripheral p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC with the ALICE experiment. arXiv:1409.6169 [hep-ex]

H1 Collaboration, C. Adloff et al., Diffractive photoproduction of

CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen et al., Observation of exclusive charmonium production and gamma gamma PubMed

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij et al., Exclusive

ALICE Collaboration, A. Lardeux,

J. Nystrand, Photoproduction of quarkonium. https://indico.cern.ch/event/93174/ (2010) (first ReteQuarkonii workshop, 25–28th October 2010, Nantes)

ALICE Collaboration, L. Massacrier, Low

A. Adeluyi, T. Nguyen, Coherent photoproduction of

Cisek A, Schafer W, Szczurek A. Exclusive coherent production of heavy vector mesons in nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC. Phys. Rev. C. 2012;86:014905. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014905. DOI

S.R. Klein, J. Nystrand, Photoproduction of quarkonium in proton–proton and nucleus–nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 142003 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0311164 [hep-ph] PubMed

Lappi T, Mantysaari H. Incoherent diffractive DOI

Lappi T, Mantysaari H. DOI

Goncalves V, Machado M. Vector meson production in coherent hadronic interactions: an update on predictions for RHIC and LHC. Phys. Rev. C. 2011;84:011902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.011902. DOI

Ducati MBG, Griep M, Machado M. Diffractive photoproduction of radially excited DOI

Rebyakova V, Strikman M, Zhalov M. Coherent DOI

Ryskin M. Diffractive DOI

S. J. Brodsky, L. Frankfurt, J. Gunion, A. H. Mueller, M. Strikman, Diffractive leptoproduction of vector mesons in QCD. Phys. Rev. D 50, 3134–3144 (1994). arXiv:hep-ph/9402283 [hep-ph] PubMed

Guzey V, Zhalov M. Exclusive DOI

Martin A, Stirling W, Thorne R, Watt G. Parton distributions for the LHC. Eur. Phys. J. C. 2009;63:189–285. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1072-5. DOI

Eskola KJ, Paukkunen H, Salgado CA. An improved global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions including RHIC data. JHEP. 2008;0807:102. doi: 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/102. DOI

M. Hirai, S. Kumano, T.-H. Nagai, Nuclear parton distribution functions and their uncertainties. Phys. Rev. C 70, 044905 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0404093 [hep-ph]

Frankfurt L, Guzey V, Strikman M. Leading twist nuclear shadowing phenomena in hard processes with nuclei. Phys. Rep. 2012;512:255–393. doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2011.12.002. DOI

Martin A, Nockles C, Ryskin MG, Teubner T. Small x gluon from exclusive DOI

A. Shuvaev, K.J. Golec-Biernat, A.D. Martin, M. Ryskin, Off diagonal distributions fixed by diagonal partons at small x and xi. Phys. Rev. D 60, 014015 (1999). arXiv:hep-ph/9902410 [hep-ph]

Gribov V, Migdal AA. The Pomeranchuk quasi-stable pole and diffraction scattering at ultrahigh-energy. Yad. Fiz. 1968;8:1213.

J. Bartels, K. J. Golec-Biernat, K. Peters, On the dipole picture in the nonforward direction, Acta Phys. Polon. B 34, 3051–3068 (2003). arXiv:hep-ph/0301192 [hep-ph]

H. Kowalski, D. Teaney, An impact parameter dipole saturation model. Phys. Rev. D 68, 114005 (2003). arXiv:hep-ph/0304189 [hep-ph]

J. Nemchik, N. N. Nikolaev, B. Zakharov, Scanning the BFKL pomeron in elastic production of vector mesons at HERA. Phys. Lett. B 341, 228–237 (1994). arXiv:hep-ph/9405355 [hep-ph]

J. Nemchik, N. N. Nikolaev, E. Predazzi, B. Zakharov, Color dipole phenomenology of diffractive electroproduction of light vector mesons at HERA, Z. Phys. C 75, 71–87 (1997). arXiv:hep-ph/9605231 [hep-ph]

E. Iancu, K. Itakura, S. Munier, Saturation and BFKL dynamics in the HERA data at small x. Phys. Lett. B 590, 199–208 (2004). arXiv:hep-ph/0310338 [hep-ph]

I. Balitsky, Operator expansion for high-energy scattering. Nucl. Phys. B 463, 99–160 (1996). arXiv:hep-ph/9509348 [hep-ph]

Y.V. Kovchegov, Small x F(2) structure function of a nucleus including multiple pomeron exchanges. Phys. Rev. D 60, 034008 (1999). arXiv:hep-ph/9901281 [hep-ph]

Y.V. Kovchegov, Unitarization of the BFKL pomeron on a nucleus. Phys. Rev. D 61, 074018 (2000). arXiv:hep-ph/9905214 [hep-ph]

H. Kowalski, L. Motyka, G. Watt, Exclusive diffractive processes at HERA within the dipole picture. Phys. Rev. D 74, 074016 (2006). arXiv:hep-ph/0606272 [hep-ph]

J. Nemchik, Wave function of 2S radially excited vector mesons from data for diffraction slope. Phys. Rev. D 63, 074007 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0003245 [hep-ph]

A. Deshpande, R. Milner, R. Venugopalan, W. Vogelsang, Study of the fundamental structure of matter with an electron-ion collider. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55, 165–228 (2005). arXiv:hep-ph/0506148 [hep-ph]

J. Dainton, M. Klein, P. Newman, E. Perez, F. Willeke, Deep inelastic electron-nucleon scattering at the LHC. JINST 1, P10001 (2006). arXiv:hep-ex/0603016 [hep-ex]

F. Bordry et al., The first long shutdown (LS1) for the LHC, CERN-ACC-2013-0084 (2013)

L. Rossi, O. Brusing, High luminosity large hadron collider a description for the European Strategy Preparatory Group, CERN-ATS-2012-236 (2012)

CMS Collaboration, S. Chatrchyan et al., Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Phys. Lett. B 716(1), 30–61 (2012). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269312008581

ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad et al., Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Phys. Lett. B 716(1), 1–29 (2012) . http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026931200857X

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Upgrade of the ALICE experiment: letter of intent. J. Phys. G 41, 087001 (2014)

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Addendum of the Letter of intent for the upgrade of the ALICE experiment: the muon forward tracker, CERN-LHCC-2013-014 (2013)

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Technical design report for the upgrade of the ALICE inner tracking system. J. Phys. G 41, 087002 (2013)

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Technical design report for the muon forward tracker, CERN-LHCC-2015-001 (2015)

ALICE Collaboration, B. Abelev et al., Upgrade of the ALICE readout and trigger system, CERN-LHCC-2013-019 (2013)

Andronic A, Beutler F, Braun-Munzinger P, Redlich K, Stachel J. Statistical hadronization of heavy flavor quarks in elementary collisions: successes and failures. Phys. Lett. B. 2009;678:350–354. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.06.051. DOI

ATLAS Collaboration, M. Capeans et al., ATLAS insertable B-layer technical design report, CERN-LHCC-2010-013 (2010). https://cds.cern.ch/record/1291633/

ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS B-physics studies at increased LHC luminosity, potential for CP-violation measurement in the B

ATLAS Collaboration, Letter of intent for the phase-II upgrade of the ATLAS experiment, CERN-LHCC-2012-022 (2012). https://cds.cern.ch/record/1502664/

ATLAS Collaboration, Letter of intent for the phase-I upgrade of the ATLAS experiment, CERN-LHCC-2011-012 (2011). https://cds.cern.ch/record/1402470/

(ATLAS) Collaboration, R. Bartoldus et al., Technical design report for the phase-I upgrade of the ATLAS TDAQ system, CERN-LHCC-2013-018 (2013). https://cds.cern.ch/record/1602235/

CMS Collaboration, CMS technical design report for the level-1 trigger upgrade, CERN-LHCC-2013-011 (2013)

CMS Collaboration, CMS technical design report for the pixel detector upgrade, CERN-LHCC-2012-016 (2012)

CMS Collaboration, CMS technical design report for the phase 1 upgrade of the hadron calorimeter, CERN-LHCC-2012-015 (2012)

CMS Collaboration, Projections for heavy ions with HL-LHC, CMS-PAS-FTR-13-025 (2013)

CMS Collaboration, D. Contardo et al., CMS phase 2 upgrade: preliminary plan and cost estimate, CERN-RRB-2013-124 (2013). http://cds.cern.ch/record/1605208/

LHCb Collaboration, Framework TDR for the LHCb upgrade: technical design report. Technical Report CERN-LHCC-2012-007. LHCb-TDR-12, CERN, Geneva (2012)

LHCb Collaboration, LHCb trigger and online upgrade technical design report. Technical Report CERN-LHCC-2014-016. LHCB-TDR-016, CERN, Geneva (2014)

LHCb Collaboration, LHCb VELO upgrade technical design report. Technical Report CERN-LHCC-2013-021. LHCB-TDR-013, CERN, Geneva (2013)

LHCb Collaboration, LHCb tracker upgrade technical design report. Technical Report CERN-LHCC-2014-001. LHCB-TDR-015, CERN, Geneva (2014)

LHCb Collaboration, LHCb PID upgrade technical design report. Technical Report CERN-LHCC-2013-022. LHCB-TDR-014, CERN, Geneva (2013)

Y. Akiba, A. Angerami, H. Caines, A. Frawley, U. Heinz, et al., The hot QCD white paper: exploring the phases of QCD at RHIC and the LHC. arXiv:1502.02730 [nucl-ex]

W. Fischer et al., RHIC Collider Projections, http://www.rhichome.bnl.gov/RHIC/Runs/RhicProjections.pdf (2014)

A. Adare, S. Afanasiev, C. Aidala, N. Ajitanand, Y. Akiba, et al., An upgrade proposal from the PHENIX collaboration, arXiv:1501.06197 [nucl-ex]

PHENIX Collaboration, C. Aidala et al., sPHENIX: an upgrade concept from the PHENIX collaboration, arXiv:1207.6378 [nucl-ex]

STAR Collaboration, STAR, RHIC beam use request for runs 16 and 17. Technical report (2015). https://drupal.star.bnl.gov/STAR/starnotes/public/sn0625

STAR Collaboration, STAR, RHIC beam use request for runs 14 and 15. Technical report (2013). https://indico.bnl.gov/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=632

STAR Collaboration, STAR decadal plan. http://www.bnl.gov/npp/docs/STAR_Decadal_Plan_Final[1].pdf (2010)

E598 Collaboration, J. Aubert et al., Experimental Observation of a Heavy Particle J, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 (1974) 1404–1406

Herb S, Hom D, Lederman L, Sens J, Snyder H, et al. Observation of a dimuon resonance at 9.5 GeV in 400 GeV proton–nucleus collisions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1977;39:252–255. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.252. DOI

Armstrong T, Bettoni D, Bharadwaj V, Biino C, Borreani G, et al. Observation of the p wave singlet state of charmonium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992;69:2337–2340. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2337. PubMed DOI

Hoyer P, Vanttinen M, Sukhatme U. Violation of factorization in charm hadroproduction. Phys. Lett. B. 1990;246:217–220. doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(90)91335-9. DOI

NA3 Collaboration, J. Badier et al., Evidence for

P. E. Reimer, Measuring the anti-quark sea asymmetry at high x: Fermilab P906, eConf C010630, E505 (2001)

COMPASS Collaboration, C. Quintans, Future Drell–Yan measurements in COMPASS. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 295, 012163 (2011)

Sivers DW. Single spin production asymmetries from the hard scattering of point-like constituents. Phys. Rev. D. 1990;41:83. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.41.83. PubMed DOI

Ali Y, Staszel P. Future vertex detector for open charm measurements with the NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS. Acta Phys. Polon. Suppl. 2013;6(4):1081–1084. doi: 10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.6.1081. DOI

B. Friman, C. Hohne, J. Knoll, S. Leupold, J. Randrup et al., The CBM physics book: compressed baryonic matter in laboratory experiments. Lect. Notes Phys. 814, 1–980 (2011)

Costantini F. LHB: a fixed target experiment at LHC to measure CP violation in B mesons. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. 1993;A333:125–135. doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90193-L. DOI

Uggerhoj E, Uggerhj UI. Strong crystalline fields: a possibility for extraction from the LHC. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. 2005;B234:31–39. doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.01.007. DOI

Brodsky S, Fleuret F, Hadjidakis C, Lansberg J. Physics opportunities of a fixed-target experiment using the LHC beams. Phys. Rep. 2013;522:239–255. doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2012.10.001. DOI

Lansberg J, Brodsky S, Fleuret F, Hadjidakis C. Quarkonium physics at a fixed-target experiment using the LHC beams. Few Body Syst. 2012;53:11–25. doi: 10.1007/s00601-012-0445-8. DOI

J. Lansberg, V. Chambert, J. Didelez, B. Genolini, C. Hadjidakis, et al., A Fixed-Target ExpeRiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC) : luminosities, target polarisation and a selection of physics studies, PoS QNP2012, 049 (2012). arXiv:1207.3507 [hep-ex]

A. Rakotozafindrabe, R. Arnaldi, S. Brodsky, V. Chambert, J. Didelez, et al., Ultra-relativistic heavy-ion physics with AFTER@LHC. Nucl. Phys. A 904–905, 957c–960c (2013). arXiv:1211.1294 [nucl-ex]

Ferro-Luzzi M. Proposal for an absolute luminosity determination in colliding beam experiments using vertex detection of beam–gas interactions. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. 2005;A553:388–399. doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2005.07.010. DOI

F. Arleo, F. Fleuret, E. Ferreiro, P.-B. Gossiaux, S. Peigne, Expression of interest for an experiment to study charm production with proton and heavy ion beams, CERN-SPSC-2012-031, SPSC-EOI-008 (2012)

Kurepin A, Topilskaya N, Golubeva M. Charmonium production in fixed-target experiments with SPS and LHC beams at CERN. Phys. Atom. Nucl. 2011;74:446–452. doi: 10.1134/S1063778811030124. DOI

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...