Effect of ivabradine, captopril and melatonin on the behaviour of rats in L-nitro-arginine methyl ester-induced hypertension
Jazyk angličtina Země Polsko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
28195070
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- antihypertenziva farmakologie MeSH
- benzazepiny farmakologie MeSH
- chování zvířat účinky léků MeSH
- hypertenze farmakoterapie metabolismus MeSH
- inhibitory ACE farmakologie MeSH
- ivabradin MeSH
- kaptopril farmakologie MeSH
- krevní tlak účinky léků MeSH
- krysa rodu Rattus MeSH
- lokomoce účinky léků MeSH
- melatonin farmakologie MeSH
- NG-nitroargininmethylester metabolismus MeSH
- oxid dusnatý metabolismus MeSH
- potkani Wistar MeSH
- srdeční frekvence účinky léků MeSH
- synthasa oxidu dusnatého metabolismus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu Rattus MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antihypertenziva MeSH
- benzazepiny MeSH
- inhibitory ACE MeSH
- ivabradin MeSH
- kaptopril MeSH
- melatonin MeSH
- NG-nitroargininmethylester MeSH
- oxid dusnatý MeSH
- synthasa oxidu dusnatého MeSH
Cardiovascular diseases including hypertension are often associated with behavioural alterations. The aim of this study was to show, whether ivabradine, the blocker of If-channel in sinoatrial node, is able to modify the behaviour of rats in L-nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-induced hypertension and to compare the effect of ivabradine with captopril and melatonin. 12-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into the following groups: controls, ivabradine (10 mg/kg/24 h), L-NAME (40 mg/kg/24 h), L-NAME + ivabradine, L-NAME + captopril (100 mg/kg/24 h), L-NAME + melatonin (10 mg/kg/24 h). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR) were measured by tail-cuff method once a week. The behaviour of rats was investigated during 23-hours in the phenotyper after four weeks of the treatment. Chronic administration of L-NAME induced hypertension without a change in HR. All tested substances partly prevented the increase of SBP, while ivabradine and melatonin also reduced HR. Ivabradine, captopril and melatonin reduced daily food intake, slightly decreased daily water intake and attenuated body weight gain. In L-NAME group, locomotor activity was enhanced by ivabradine, whereas exploratory behaviour was increased by melatonin and captopril. In conclusion, ivabradine, besides its potentially protective hemodynamic actions, does not seem to exert any disturbing effects on behaviour in L-NAME-induced hypertension in rats, while some of its effects were similar to captopril or melatonin. It is suggested that ivabradine used in cardiovascular indications is harmless regarding the effect on behaviour.
