Galactosyl Pentadecene Reversibly Enhances Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
13-23891S
Grantová Agentura České Republiky
88615
Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova
SVV260401
Univerzita Karlova v Praze
PubMed
28664316
DOI
10.1007/s11095-017-2214-3
PII: 10.1007/s11095-017-2214-3
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- galactoside, penetration enhancers, sugar, topical drug delivery, transdermal drug delivery,
- MeSH
- Alkenes administration & dosage chemistry MeSH
- Administration, Cutaneous MeSH
- Cidofovir MeSH
- Cytosine administration & dosage analogs & derivatives chemistry MeSH
- Epidermis metabolism MeSH
- Fibroblasts drug effects metabolism MeSH
- Galactose analogs & derivatives chemistry MeSH
- Galactosides administration & dosage chemistry MeSH
- Hydrocortisone administration & dosage chemistry MeSH
- Keratinocytes drug effects metabolism MeSH
- Skin Absorption drug effects MeSH
- Skin metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lipids chemistry MeSH
- Organophosphonates administration & dosage chemistry MeSH
- Permeability MeSH
- Theophylline administration & dosage chemistry MeSH
- Drug Liberation MeSH
- Water MeSH
- Structure-Activity Relationship MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Alkenes MeSH
- Cidofovir MeSH
- Cytosine MeSH
- Galactose MeSH
- Galactosides MeSH
- Hydrocortisone MeSH
- Lipids MeSH
- Organophosphonates MeSH
- Theophylline MeSH
- Water MeSH
PURPOSE: To study new skin penetration/permeation enhancers based on amphiphilic galactose derivatives. METHODS: Two series of alkyl and alkenyl galactosides were synthesized and evaluated for their enhancing effect on transdermal/topical delivery of theophylline (TH), hydrocortisone (HC) and cidofovir (CDV), reversibility of their effects on transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and skin impedance, interaction with the stratum corneum using infrared spectroscopy, and cytotoxicity on keratinocytes and fibroblasts. RESULTS: Initial evaluation identified 1-(α-D-galactopyranosyl)-(2E)-pentadec-2-ene A15 as a highly potent enhancer - it increased TH and HC flux through human skin 8.5 and 5 times, respectively. Compound A15 increased the epidermal concentration of a potent antiviral CDV 7 times over that reached by control and Span 20 (an established sugar-based enhancer). Infrared spectroscopy of human stratum corneum indicated interaction of A15 with skin barrier lipids but not proteins. These effects of A15 on the skin barrier were reversible (both TEWL and skin impedance returned to baseline values within 24 h after A15 had been removed from skin). In vitro toxicity of A15 on HaCaT keratinocytes and 3T3 fibroblasts was acceptable, with IC50 values over 60 μM. CONCLUSIONS: Galactosyl pentadecene A15 is a potent enhancer with low toxicity and reversible action.
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