Alternating R-CHOP and R-cytarabine is a safe and effective regimen for transplant-ineligible patients with a newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
29083050
DOI
10.1002/hon.2483
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- PET-CT, elderly patients, high-dose cytarabine, mantle cell lymphoma, rituximab maintenance,
- MeSH
- Cyclophosphamide pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Cytarabine pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Doxorubicin pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Prednisone pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Rituximab MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Vincristine pharmacology therapeutic use MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Cyclophosphamide MeSH
- Cytarabine MeSH
- Doxorubicin MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived MeSH
- Prednisone MeSH
- R-CHOP protocol MeSH Browser
- Rituximab MeSH
- Vincristine MeSH
Implementation of cytarabine into induction therapy became standard of care for younger patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). On the basis of its beneficial impact, many centers incorporated cytarabine at lower doses also into first-line treatments of elderly patients. We conducted a multicenter observational study that prospectively analyzed safety and efficacy of alternating 3 + 3 cycles of R-CHOP and R-cytarabine for newly diagnosed transplant-ineligible MCL patients. A total of 73 patients were enrolled with median age 70 years. Most patients had intermediate (39.7%) and high-risk (50.7%) disease according to MCL international prognostic index. Rituximab maintenance was initiated in 58 patients. Overall response rate reached 89% by positron emission tomography-computed tomography, including 75.3% complete remissions. Two patients (2.7%) did not complete the induction therapy because of toxicity. Three patients (4.1%) were considered nonresponders, which led to therapy change before completion of induction. Estimated progression-free survival and overall survival were 51.3% and 68.6% at 4 years, respectively. Mantle cell lymphoma international prognostic index, bulky disease (≥ 5 cm), and achievement of positron emission tomography-negativity independently correlated with progression-free survival. Grade 3 to 4 hematologic and nonhematologic toxicity was documented in 48% and 20.5% patients, respectively. Alternation of R-CHOP and R-cytarabine represents feasible and very effective regimen for elderly/comorbid MCL patients. This study was registered at GovTrial (clinicaltrials.gov) NCT03054883.
1st Medical Department Charles University General Hospital Prague Prague Czech Republic
Department of Hematology and Oncology Masaryk University Hospital in Brno Brno Czech Republic
Institute of Nuclear Medicine Charles University General Hospital Prague Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Pathology Charles University General Hospital Prague Prague Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
Advances in Molecular Biology and Targeted Therapy of Mantle Cell Lymphoma
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT03054883