Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia: Banksiophoma australiensis (incl. Banksiophoma gen. nov.) on Banksia coccinea, Davidiellomycesaustraliensis (incl. Davidiellomyces gen. nov.) on Cyperaceae, Didymocyrtis banksiae on Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum, Disculoides calophyllae on Corymbia calophylla, Harknessia banksiae on Banksia sessilis, Harknessia banksiae-repens on Banksia repens, Harknessia banksiigena on Banksia sessilis var. cygnorum, Harknessia communis on Podocarpus sp., Harknessia platyphyllae on Eucalyptus platyphylla, Myrtacremonium eucalypti (incl. Myrtacremonium gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus globulus, Myrtapenidiella balenae on Eucalyptus sp., Myrtapenidiella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus sp., Myrtapenidiella pleurocarpae on Eucalyptuspleurocarpa, Paraconiothyrium hakeae on Hakea sp., Paraphaeosphaeria xanthorrhoeae on Xanthorrhoea sp., Parateratosphaeria stirlingiae on Stirlingia sp., Perthomyces podocarpi (incl. Perthomyces gen. nov.) on Podocarpus sp., Readeriella ellipsoidea on Eucalyptus sp., Rosellinia australiensis on Banksia grandis, Tiarosporella corymbiae on Corymbia calophylla, Verrucoconiothyriumeucalyptigenum on Eucalyptus sp., Zasmidium commune on Xanthorrhoea sp., and Zasmidium podocarpi on Podocarpus sp. Brazil: Cyathus aurantogriseocarpus on decaying wood, Perenniporia brasiliensis on decayed wood, Perenniporia paraguyanensis on decayed wood, and Pseudocercospora leandrae-fragilis on Leandrafragilis.Chile: Phialocephala cladophialophoroides on human toe nail. Costa Rica: Psathyrella striatoannulata from soil. Czech Republic: Myotisia cremea (incl. Myotisia gen. nov.) on bat droppings. Ecuador: Humidicutis dictiocephala from soil, Hygrocybe macrosiparia from soil, Hygrocybe sangayensis from soil, and Polycephalomyces onorei on stem of Etlingera sp. France: Westerdykella centenaria from soil. Hungary: Tuber magentipunctatum from soil. India: Ganoderma mizoramense on decaying wood, Hodophilus indicus from soil, Keratinophyton turgidum in soil, and Russula arunii on Pterigota alata.Italy: Rhodocybe matesina from soil. Malaysia: Apoharknessia eucalyptorum, Harknessia malayensis, Harknessia pellitae, and Peyronellaea eucalypti on Eucalyptus pellita, Lectera capsici on Capsicum annuum, and Wallrothiella gmelinae on Gmelina arborea.Morocco: Neocordana musigena on Musa sp. New Zealand: Candida rongomai-pounamu on agaric mushroom surface, Candida vespimorsuum on cup fungus surface, Cylindrocladiella vitis on Vitis vinifera, Foliocryphia eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus sp., Ramularia vacciniicola on Vaccinium sp., and Rhodotorula ngohengohe on bird feather surface. Poland: Tolypocladium fumosum on a caterpillar case of unidentified Lepidoptera.Russia: Pholiotina longistipitata among moss. Spain: Coprinopsis pseudomarcescibilis from soil, Eremiomyces innocentii from soil, Gyroporus pseudocyanescens in humus, Inocybe parvicystis in humus, and Penicillium parvofructum from soil. Unknown origin: Paraphoma rhaphiolepidis on Rhaphiolepsis indica.USA: Acidiella americana from wall of a cooling tower, Neodactylaria obpyriformis (incl. Neodactylaria gen. nov.) from human bronchoalveolar lavage, and Saksenaea loutrophoriformis from human eye. Vietnam: Phytophthora mekongensis from Citrus grandis, and Phytophthora prodigiosa from Citrus grandis. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.

ALVALAB C La Rochela nº 47 E 39012 Santander Spain

ArborCarbon P O Box 1065 Willagee Central WA 6156 Australia; 1 City Farm Place East Perth Western Australia 6004 Australia

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Department of Botany University of Calicut Kerala 673 635 India

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Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology University of Łódź Banacha 12 16 PL 90 237 Łódź Poland

Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of Torino Viale P A Mattioli 25 1 10125 Torino Italy; Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection CNR Viale P A Mattioli 25 1 10125 Torino Italy

Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of Turin 1 10125 Turin Italy

Department of Microbiology Government Medical College Hospital 32B Sector 32 Chandigarh 160030 India

Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution University of Warsaw Żwirki and Wigury 101 PL 02 089 Warsaw Poland

Department of Parks and Wildlife Albany District 120 Albany Highway Albany WA 6330 Australia

Department of Parks and Wildlife Vegetation Health Service Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre Bentley WA 6983 Australia

Department of Plant Physiology and Molecular Plant Biology Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány Péter lane 1 C Budapest H 1117 Hungary

Dipartimento di Agraria Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria Feo di Vito 89122 Reggio Calabria Italy

Dipartimento di Agraria University of Sassari Viale Italia 39 07100 Sassari Italy

EMSL Analytical Inc 200 Route 130 North Cinnaminson NJ 08077 USA

Escuela de Biología Universidad de Costa Rica Sede Central San Pedro de Montes Oca San José Costa Rica

Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Av 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca Quito Ecuador

Escuela de Tecnología Médica Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Mayor de Chile Santiago Chile

Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of Melbourne Australia

Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute University of Pretoria Pretoria 0002 South Africa

Fungus Testing Laboratory Department of Pathology University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Texas USA

Institute of Zoology Slovak Academy of Sciences Dubravska cesta 9 84506 Bratislava Slovakia

Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias Estación Experimental Santa Catalina Panamericana Sur Km1 Sector Cutuglahua Pichincha Ecuador

Karamu High School Windsor Ave Parkvale Hastings 4122 New Zealand

Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg Russia

Laboratorio Clínico Clínica Santa María Santiago Chile

Laboratorio de Micología Médica Programa de Microbiología y Micología Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile

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Macleans College 2 Macleans Rd Bucklands Beach Auckland 2014 New Zealand

Mierova 16 82105 Bratislava Slovakia

Mizoram University Tanhrill Mizoram 796004 India

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Mycology Unit Medical School and IISPV Universitat Rovira i Virgili Sant Llorenç 21 43201 Reus Tarragona Spain

Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain Université catholique de Louvain Croix du Sud 2 bte L7 05 06 B 1348 Louvain la Neuve Belgium

National Centre for Microbial Resource National Centre for Cell Science NCCS Complex SP Pune University Campus Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India

Phytophthora Research Center Mendel University Zemedelska 1 613 00 Brno Czech Republic; Phytophthora Research and Consultancy Am Rain 9 83131 Nußdorf Germany

Plant Health and Environment Laboratory Ministry for Primary Industries P O Box 2095 Auckland 1140 New Zealand

Programa de Pós graduação em Sistemática e Evolução Dept Botânica e Zoologia Centro de Biociências Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal 59078 970 Brazil

Rongomai School 20 Rongomai Rd Otara Auckland 2023 New Zealand

Scientica Ltd Hybesova 33 83106 Bratislava Slovakia

Slovak National Museum Natural History Museum Vajanskeho nab 2 P O Box 13 81006 Bratislava Slovakia

Sociedad Micológica de Gran Canaria Apartado 609 35080 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain

Southern Horticultural Research Institute My Tho Tien Giang Vietnam

Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Kaikohe 20 Hongi Street Kaikohe 0405 New Zealand

Universidade Federal de Viçosa Minas Gerais Brazil

University of Minnesota 495 Borlaug Hall 1991 Upper Buford Circle St Paul MN 55108 USA

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