Efficacy and safety of frontline rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone plus bortezomib (VR-CAP) or vincristine (R-CHOP) in a subset of newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma patients medically eligible for transplantation in the randomized, phase 3 LYM-3002 study
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase III, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Keywords
- Bortezomib, frontline, mantle cell lymphoma, phase 3,
- MeSH
- Bortezomib adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Cyclophosphamide adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Progression-Free Survival MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Doxorubicin adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Leukopenia chemically induced epidemiology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell mortality therapy MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Follow-Up Studies MeSH
- Neutropenia chemically induced epidemiology MeSH
- Prednisone adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Rituximab adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Practice Guidelines as Topic MeSH
- Stem Cell Transplantation standards MeSH
- Thrombocytopenia chemically induced epidemiology MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Vincristine adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase III MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Bortezomib MeSH
- Cyclophosphamide MeSH
- Doxorubicin MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived MeSH
- Prednisone MeSH
- R-CHOP protocol MeSH Browser
- Rituximab MeSH
- Vincristine MeSH
This post-hoc subanalysis of the LYM-3002 phase 3 study assessed the efficacy and safety of substituting vincristine in rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone (R-CHOP; n = 42) for bortezomib (VR-CAP; n = 38) in a subgroup of 80 mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients aged <60 years who did not receive stem cell transplantation (SCT) despite medical eligibility. Complete response (CR)/unconfirmed CR (CRu) rates were 67 vs. 39% (odds ratio 3.69 [95% CI(confidence interval): 1.31, 10.41]; p = .012). After 40 months median follow-up, median progression-free survival by independent radiology committee with VR-CAP vs. R-CHOP was 32.6 vs. 12.0 months (hazard ratio (HR) 0.59 [95% CI: 0.31, 1.13]; p = .108); median overall survival was not reached vs. 47.3 months (HR 0.81 [95% CI: 0.33, 1.96]; p = .634). Adverse events included neutropenia (92/76%), thrombocytopenia (70/10%) and leukopenia (65/50%). VR-CAP represents a potential alternative to R-CHOP in combined and/or alternating regimens for younger, SCT-eligible MCL patients.
b Sun Yat sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou Guangdong China
c Nizhniy Novgorod Region Clinical Hospital Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation
e Carol G Simon Cancer Center Morristown NJ USA
f CHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur Yvoir Belgium
g Charles University Prague Prague Czech Republic
h Gdynia Oncology Center and Medical University of Gdansk Gdynia Poland
i Institutul Regional de Oncologie Iasi Judetul lasi Romania
j King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand
Janssen Research and Development LLC Raritan NJ USA
l Institute of Urgent and Recovery Surgery n a 5 K Gusaka of AMS of Ukraine Donetsk Ukraine
m Medical University of Lodz Copernicus Memorial Hospital Lodz Poland
Medical University of Vienna Vienna General Hospital Vienna Austria
o Janssen Research and Development High Wycombe United Kingdom
p Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc Boston MA USA
q Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Ospedale San Giovanni Bellinzona Switzerland
University of Alberta Cross Cancer Institute Edmonton AB Canada
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