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Diversity of Mammomonogamus (Nematoda: Syngamidae) in large African herbivores

Červená, Barbora
Author Červená, Barbora ORCID Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic. bara.cervena@gmail.com
Hrazdilová, Kristýna
Author Hrazdilová, Kristýna Central European Institute for Technology (CEITEC), University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic Department of Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 296/70, 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic
Vallo, Peter
Author Vallo, Peter Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89069, Ulm, Germany
Pafčo, Barbora
Author Pafčo, Barbora Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic
Fenyková, Tereza
Author Fenyková, Tereza Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic
Petrželková, Klára Judita
Author Petrželková, Klára Judita Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Liberec Zoo, Lidové sady 425/1, 460 01, Liberec, Czech Republic
Todd, Angelique
Author Todd, Angelique WWF, Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas, BP 1053, Bangui, Central African Republic
Tagg, Nikki
Author Tagg, Nikki Projet Grands Singes, Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Koningin Astridplein 20-26, 2018, Antwerpen, Belgium
Wangue, Nadege
Author Wangue, Nadege WWF Kudu-Zumbo Programme, Campo, Cameroon
Lux Hoppe, Estevam G
Author Lux Hoppe, Estevam G Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castelane, S/N, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
Moraes, Marcela Figuerêdo Duarte
Author Moraes, Marcela Figuerêdo Duarte Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castelane, S/N, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
Lapera, Ivan Moura
Author Lapera, Ivan Moura Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castelane, S/N, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
de Souza Pollo, Andressa
Author de Souza Pollo, Andressa Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castelane, S/N, Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil
de Albuquerque, Ana Cláudia Alexandre
Author de Albuquerque, Ana Cláudia Alexandre Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science School, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, S/N, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618-000, Brazil
Modrý, David
Author Modrý, David Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic Central European Institute for Technology (CEITEC), University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého tř. 1946/1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Parasitology research. 2018 Apr ; 117 (4) : 1013-1024. [epub] 20180222

Parasitol Res
ISSN 1432-1955 | 0932-0113
Source

Language English Country Germany Media print-electronic

Document type Journal Article

Persistent link https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid29470712

Grant support
15-05180S Grantová Agentura České Republiky
OPVK CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0300 European Social Fund
CZ.1.05/1.100/02.0068 Central European Institute of Technology
RVO: 68081766 Akademie Věd České Republiky
RVO: RO0516 Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy

PubMed 29470712
DOI 10.1007/s00436-018-5777-y
PII: 10.1007/s00436-018-5777-y
Knihovny.cz E-resources

Keywords
African forest buffalo, African forest elephant, Gorilla, Host specificity, Mammomonogamus, Parasite sharing,
MeSH
Buffaloes parasitology MeSH
Herbivory MeSH
Entamoeba genetics isolation & purification MeSH
Feces parasitology MeSH
Phylogeny MeSH
Gorilla gorilla parasitology MeSH
Helminthiasis, Animal parasitology MeSH
Host-Parasite Interactions MeSH
Carboxypeptidases genetics MeSH
Humans MeSH
DNA, Mitochondrial genetics MeSH
DNA, Ribosomal genetics MeSH
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S genetics MeSH
RNA, Ribosomal, 28S genetics MeSH
Elephants parasitology MeSH
Strongyloidea * classification genetics isolation & purification MeSH
Animals MeSH
Check Tag
Humans MeSH
Male MeSH
Female MeSH
Animals MeSH
Publication type
Journal Article MeSH
Geographicals
Central African Republic MeSH
Names of Substances
Carboxypeptidases MeSH
DNA, Mitochondrial MeSH
DNA, Ribosomal MeSH
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S MeSH
RNA, Ribosomal, 28S MeSH

Four species of Mammomonogamus are known from large African herbivores. A recent study demonstrated that a single Mammomonogamus species was shared by both western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) in Central African Republic, suggesting lower species diversity than previously described in literature. We examined more than 500 fecal samples collected from sympatric African forest elephants, western lowland gorillas, and African forest buffaloes (Syncerus caffer nanus) at four study sites across Central Africa and examined them by coproscopic methods to detect Mammomonogamus eggs, which were found at three of the study sites. Subsequently, sequences of 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, and cox1 amplified from individual eggs were analyzed. Phylogenetic analyses of both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA revealed two clades: one formed by sequences originating from Gabonese buffaloes and the other comprising gorillas and elephants. The gorilla-elephant clade was further differentiated depending on the locality. We show the existence of at least two distinct species of Mammomonogamus, M. loxodontis in elephants and gorillas and M. nasicola in buffaloes. The available information on Mammomonogamus in African herbivores is reviewed.

Central European Institute for Technology University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Palackého tř 1946 1 612 42 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Pathology and Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Palackého tř 1946 1 612 42 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Virology Veterinary Research Institute Hudcova 296 70 621 00 Brno Czech Republic

Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics University of Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 11 89069 Ulm Germany

Institute of Parasitology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences Branišovská 31 370 05 České Budějovice Czech Republic

Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences Květná 8 603 65 Brno Czech Republic

Liberec Zoo Lidové sady 425 1 460 01 Liberec Czech Republic

Projet Grands Singes Centre for Research and Conservation Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp Koningin Astridplein 20 26 2018 Antwerpen Belgium

Universidade Estadual Paulista UNESP Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias Câmpus de Jaboticabal Via de Acesso Prof Paulo Donato Castelane S N Jaboticabal SP 14884 900 Brazil

Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science School UNESP São Paulo State University Rua Prof Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa S N Botucatu São Paulo 18618 000 Brazil

WWF Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas BP 1053 Bangui Central African Republic

WWF Kudu Zumbo Programme Campo Cameroon