Dietary Intakes of Minerals, Essential and Toxic Trace Elements for Adults from Eragrostis tef L.: A Nutritional Assessment
Language English Country Switzerland Media electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
29649158
PubMed Central
PMC5946264
DOI
10.3390/nu10040479
PII: nu10040479
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Eragrostis tef, ICP-MS, dietary intakes, essential trace elements, minerals, toxic trace elements,
- MeSH
- Food Safety * MeSH
- Diet * adverse effects MeSH
- Eragrostis adverse effects chemistry MeSH
- Mass Spectrometry MeSH
- Risk Assessment MeSH
- Nutrition Assessment * MeSH
- Edible Grain adverse effects chemistry MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Minerals adverse effects analysis MeSH
- Nutritive Value * MeSH
- Nutritional Status MeSH
- Trace Elements adverse effects analysis MeSH
- Recommended Dietary Allowances * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Minerals MeSH
- Trace Elements MeSH
This study analysed the contents of thirty-six mineral and trace elements in teff (Eragrostis tef L.) grains. What is more, dietary intakes were calculated. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to assess mineral and trace element contents. Consequently, the appropriate Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) or adequate intake (AI), and provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) or provisional tolerable monthly intake (PTMI) values for adults were determined according to the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization (FAO/WHO) and Institute of Medicine (IOM) regulations. Teff is a significant contributor to RDAs and AIs for females in the following order: Mn > Cu > Zn ≥ Mg > Fe ≥ P and Ca. For males, teff contributes in the order, Mn > Cu > Fe > Zn ≥ P ≥ Mg > and Ca. The concentration of arsenic (65.9 µg/kg) in brown teff originating in Bolivia exceeded the average acceptable value set by Reg. No. 1881 of 6-50 µg/kg in cereals consumed in the EU. The PTWIs or PTMIs for Al, Cd, Sn and Hg were all under 7%, which is below the limits of toxic element intake related to the body weight of 65 kg for adult females and 80 kg for males, set by the FAO/WHO. Teff grains can be recommended as a valuable and safe source of minerals and trace elements.
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