Atmospheric Concentrations of New Persistent Organic Pollutants and Emerging Chemicals of Concern in the Group of Latin America and Caribbean (GRULAC) Region
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers MeSH
- Environmental Pollutants * MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring MeSH
- Flame Retardants * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Brazil MeSH
- Caribbean Region MeSH
- Colombia MeSH
- Latin America MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers MeSH
- Environmental Pollutants * MeSH
- Flame Retardants * MeSH
A special initiative was run by the Global Atmospheric Passive Sampling (GAPS) Network to provide atmospheric data on a range of emerging chemicals of concern and candidate and new persistent organic pollutants in the Group of Latin America and Caribbean (GRULAC) region. Regional-scale data for a range of flame retardants (FRs) including polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organophosphate esters (OPEs), and a range of alternative FRs (novel FRs) are reported over 2 years of sampling with low detection frequencies of the novel FRs. Atmospheric concentrations of the OPEs were an order of magnitude higher than all other FRs, with similar profiles at all sites. Regional-scale background concentrations of the poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), including the neutral PFAS (n-PFAS) and perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), and the volatile methyl siloxanes (VMS) are also reported. Ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamide (EtFOSA) was detected at highly elevated concentrations in Brazil and Colombia, in line with the use of the pesticide sulfluramid in this region. Similar concentrations of the perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFAS) were detected throughout the GRULAC region regardless of location type, and the VMS concentrations in air increased with the population density of sampling locations. This is the first report of atmospheric concentrations of the PFAAs and VMS from this region.
CGCSA INECC Ciudad de Mexico 14210 Mexico
Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología Universidad San Sebastián Lientur 1457 Concepción 4080871 Chile
Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Cájeme Cájeme Sonora 85024 México
Laboratorio de Física de La Atmósfera Instituto de Investigaciones Física UMSA La Paz Bolivia
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Manizales 111321 Colombia
Universidad Nacional Mar del Plata IIMyC CONICET Mar del Plata 7600 Argentina
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Instituto de Oceanografia Rio Grande RS 96203 900 Brazil
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