Efficacy and Safety of Ceritinib (450 mg/d or 600 mg/d) With Food Versus 750-mg/d Fasted in Patients With ALK Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (ALK)-Positive NSCLC: Primary Efficacy Results From the ASCEND-8 Study
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
30851442
DOI
10.1016/j.jtho.2019.03.002
PII: S1556-0864(19)30195-9
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- ALK receptor tyrosine kinase, Ceritinib, Food effect, NSCLC,
- MeSH
- Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase genetics MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Gene Rearrangement MeSH
- Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Maximum Tolerated Dose MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Liver Neoplasms drug therapy genetics secondary MeSH
- Bone Neoplasms drug therapy genetics secondary MeSH
- Brain Neoplasms drug therapy genetics secondary MeSH
- Lung Neoplasms drug therapy genetics pathology MeSH
- Follow-Up Studies MeSH
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung drug therapy genetics pathology MeSH
- Fasting * MeSH
- Food * MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Pyrimidines therapeutic use MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Sulfones therapeutic use MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Trial, Phase I MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
- Names of Substances
- ALK protein, human MeSH Browser
- Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase MeSH
- ceritinib MeSH Browser
- Antineoplastic Agents MeSH
- Pyrimidines MeSH
- Sulfones MeSH
INTRODUCTION: In an earlier report of the ASCEND-8 study (open-label, phase I, three-arm study, treatment-naive patients and pre-treated patients with advanced/metastatic NSCLC), it was shown that ceritinib 450 mg with food had comparable exposure and better gastrointestinal tolerability than 750-mg fasted. METHODS: Here, we report efficacy and updated safety data from primary efficacy analysis of the ASCEND-8 study. Key secondary endpoints were overall response rate and duration of response, assessed by blinded independent review committee (BIRC) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1. RESULTS: In total, 306 patients were randomized to ceritinib 450-mg fed (n = 108) or 600-mg fed (n = 87) or 750-mg fasted (n = 111), of which 304 patients were included in safety analysis and 198 treatment-naive patients (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase [ALK]-positive by immunohistochemistry) were included in the efficacy analysis (450-mg fed [n = 73], 600-mg fed [n = 51], and 750-mg fasted [n = 74]). The BIRC-assessed overall response rate was 78.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 66.9-86.9), 72.5% (95% CI: 58.3-84.1), and 75.7% (95% CI: 64.3-84.9), respectively; and the median duration of response (months) by BIRC was not estimable (NE) (95% CI: 11.2-NE), 20.7 (95% CI: 15.8-NE), and 15.4 (95% CI: 8.3-NE), respectively. Based on the safety analysis (n = 304), the 450-mg fed arm showed the highest median relative dose intensity (100% versus 78.5% versus 83.7%), lowest proportion of patients with dose reductions (24.1% versus 65.1% versus 60.9%), and lowest proportion of patients with gastrointestinal toxicities (75.9% versus 82.6% versus 91.8%). CONCLUSION: Ceritinib at a dose of 450 mg with food compared to 750-mg fasted showed consistent efficacy and less gastrointestinal toxicity.
A S S T Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo Italy
Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
Az Osp Univ Maggiore della Carità Italy
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS Aviano Italy
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University Taoyuan Taiwan
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno střed Staré Brno Czech Republic
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover New Jersey
Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre Ottawa Ontario Canada
Rafal Dziadziuszko Medical University of Gdansk Gdansk Poland
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute Rohini New Delhi India
S Orsola Malpighi University Hospital Bologna Italy
Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea
Songklanagarind Hospital Prince of Songkla University Songkhla Thailand
State Pavlov Medical University St Petersburg Russia
The Clatterbridge Centre NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom
University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
References provided by Crossref.org