Antidotes Against Methanol Poisoning: A Review
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
30864518
DOI
10.2174/1389557519666190312150407
PII: MRMC-EPUB-97262
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, catalase, ethanol, folic acid, fomepizole, formaldehyde, formic acid, methanol, tetrahydrofolate, therapy.,
- MeSH
- alkoholdehydrogenasa antagonisté a inhibitory metabolismus MeSH
- antidota chemie farmakologie MeSH
- inhibitory enzymů chemie farmakologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- methanol antagonisté a inhibitory otrava MeSH
- molekulární struktura MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- alkoholdehydrogenasa MeSH
- antidota MeSH
- inhibitory enzymů MeSH
- methanol MeSH
Methanol is the simplest alcohol. Compared to ethanol that is fully detoxified by metabolism. Methanol gets activated in toxic products by the enzymes, alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Paradoxically, the same enzymes convert ethanol to harmless acetic acid. This review is focused on a discussion and overview of the literature devoted to methanol toxicology and antidotal therapy. Regarding the antidotal therapy, three main approaches are presented in the text: 1) ethanol as a competitive inhibitor in alcohol dehydrogenase; 2) use of drugs like fomepizole inhibiting alcohol dehydrogenase; 3) tetrahydrofolic acid and its analogues reacting with the formate as a final product of methanol metabolism. All the types of antidotal therapies are described and how they protect from toxic sequelae of methanol is explained.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
D-Lactic Acid as a Metabolite: Toxicology, Diagnosis, and Detection
