Megaphylogeny resolves global patterns of mushroom evolution
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
PubMed
30886374
PubMed Central
PMC6443077
DOI
10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1
PII: 10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Agaricales genetics MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Genetic Variation MeSH
- Genome, Fungal * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
Mushroom-forming fungi (Agaricomycetes) have the greatest morphological diversity and complexity of any group of fungi. They have radiated into most niches and fulfil diverse roles in the ecosystem, including wood decomposers, pathogens or mycorrhizal mutualists. Despite the importance of mushroom-forming fungi, large-scale patterns of their evolutionary history are poorly known, in part due to the lack of a comprehensive and dated molecular phylogeny. Here, using multigene and genome-based data, we assemble a 5,284-species phylogenetic tree and infer ages and broad patterns of speciation/extinction and morphological innovation in mushroom-forming fungi. Agaricomycetes started a rapid class-wide radiation in the Jurassic, coinciding with the spread of (sub)tropical coniferous forests and a warming climate. A possible mass extinction, several clade-specific adaptive radiations and morphological diversification of fruiting bodies followed during the Cretaceous and the Paleogene, convergently giving rise to the classic toadstool morphology, with a cap, stalk and gills (pileate-stipitate morphology). This morphology is associated with increased rates of lineage diversification, suggesting it represents a key innovation in the evolution of mushroom-forming fungi. The increase in mushroom diversity started during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic radiation event, an era of humid climate when terrestrial communities dominated by gymnosperms and reptiles were also expanding.
Biodiversity Unit Finnish Environment Institute Helsinki Finland
Botanical Museum University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
Center for Forest Mycology Research Northern Research Station US Forest Service Madison WI USA
Clark University Worcester MA USA
Damjanich u 54 Budapest Hungary
Department of Biology Microbiology Utrecht University Utrecht the Netherlands
Department of Biology San Francisco State University San Francisco CA USA
Department of Biology University of Central Oklahoma Edmond OK USA
Department of Botany Faculty of Horticultural Science Szent István University Budapest Hungary
Department of Botany Moravian Museum Brno Czech Republic
Department of Cryptogamic Botany Swedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm Sweden
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
Department of Microbiology Faculty of Science and Informatics University of Szeged Szeged Hungary
Department of Mycology W Szafer Institute of Botany Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków Poland
Department of Plant Anatomy Institute of Biology Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA USA
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic
Herbarium Rooseveltensis Amanitarum Roosevelt NJ USA
Hungarian Mycological Society Budapest Hungary
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu Tartu Estonia
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences Ekaterinburg Russia
Instituto de Micología y Botánica CONICET Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
Jardin Botanico Nacional Ma Moscoso Santo Domingo Dominican Republic
Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Auckland New Zealand
Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Lincoln New Zealand
MTA SZTE 'Lendulet' Fungal Pathogenicity Mechanisms Research Group Szeged Hungary
Natural History Museum Slovak National Museum Bratislava Slovakia
Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden the Netherlands
Oberfeldstraße 9 St Georgen bei Salzburg Austria
Plant and Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley CA USA
Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology University of Oslo Oslo Norway
State Herbarium of South Australia Adelaide South Australia Australia
The Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic Gardens Kew UK
The New York Botanical Garden New York NY USA
US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute Walnut Creek CA USA
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