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Hidden Concepts in the History and Philosophy of Origins-of-Life Studies: a Workshop Report

Mariscal, Carlos
Autor Mariscal, Carlos Department of Philosophy, Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology (EECB) Program, and Integrative Neuroscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), Reno, Nevada, USA
Barahona, Ana
Autor Barahona, Ana Department of Evolutionary Biology, School of Sciences, UNAM, 04510, CDMX, Coyoacán, Mexico
Aubert-Kato, Nathanael
Autor Aubert-Kato, Nathanael Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Department of Information Sciences, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyoku, Otsuka, 2-1-1, Tokyo, 112-0012, Japan
Aydinoglu, Arsev Umur
Autor Aydinoglu, Arsev Umur Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, Washington, DC, 20011, USA Science and Technology Policies Department, Middle East Technical University (METU), 06800, Ankara, Turkey
Bartlett, Stuart
Autor Bartlett, Stuart Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
Cárdenas, María Luz
Autor Cárdenas, María Luz CNRS, BIP, IMM, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
Chandru, Kuhan
Autor Chandru, Kuhan Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change, Level 3, Research Complex, National University of Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technicka 5, 16628, Prague, 6, Dejvice, Czech Republic
Cleland, Carol
Autor Cleland, Carol Department of Philosophy, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Cocanougher, Benjamin T
Autor Cocanougher, Benjamin T Howard Hughes Medical Institute Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA, 20147, USA Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK
Comfort, Nathaniel
Autor Comfort, Nathaniel Department of the History of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Cornish-Bowden, Athel
Autor Cornish-Bowden, Athel CNRS, BIP, IMM, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
Deacon, Terrence
Autor Deacon, Terrence Department of Anthropology & Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Froese, Tom
Autor Froese, Tom Institute for Applied Mathematics and Systems Research (IIMAS), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), 04510, Mexico City, Mexico Centre for the Sciences of Complexity (C3), National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), 04510, Mexico City, Mexico
Giovannelli, Donato
Autor Giovannelli, Donato Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA Department of Marine and Coastal Science, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA YHouse, Inc., NY, 10159, New York, USA Department of Biology, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cinthia, 80156, Naples, Italy
Hernlund, John
Autor Hernlund, John Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
Hut, Piet
Autor Hut, Piet Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA
Kimura, Jun
Autor Kimura, Jun Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama-Chou 1-1, Toyonaka City, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
Maurel, Marie-Christine
Autor Maurel, Marie-Christine UMR 7205-ISYEB, CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, 75005, Paris, France
Merino, Nancy
Autor Merino, Nancy Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, California, Los Angeles, 90089, USA
Moreno, Alvaro
Autor Moreno, Alvaro Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, IAS-Research Centre for Life, Mind and Society, University of the Basque Country, Avenida de Tolosa 70, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
Nakagawa, Mayuko
Autor Nakagawa, Mayuko Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
Peretó, Juli
Autor Peretó, Juli Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valéncia and Institute for Integrative Systems Biology I2SysBio (University of Valéncia-CSIC), València, Spain
Virgo, Nathaniel
Autor Virgo, Nathaniel Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig, Germany European Centre for Living Technology, Venice, Italy
Witkowski, Olaf
Autor Witkowski, Olaf Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA
James Cleaves, H 2nd
Autor James Cleaves, H Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan. hcleaves@elsi.jp Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, Washington, DC, 20011, USA. hcleaves@elsi.jp Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA. hcleaves@elsi.jp European Centre for Living Technology, Venice, Italy. hcleaves@elsi.jp Center for Chemical Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA. hcleaves@elsi.jp

Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere. 2019 Sep ; 49 (3) : 111-145. [epub] 20190809

Orig Life Evol Biosph
ISSN 1573-0875 | 0169-6149
Zdroj

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu historické články, časopisecké články, přehledy

Perzistentní odkaz https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid31399826

Grantová podpora
ELSI Origins Network John Templeton Foundation

PubMed 31399826
DOI 10.1007/s11084-019-09580-x
PII: 10.1007/s11084-019-09580-x
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Klíčová slova
Artificial life, Epistemology, LUCA, Multidisciplinary science, Prebiotic evolution, Self-organization, Theories of life,
MeSH
biologie dějiny MeSH
chemie dějiny MeSH
dějiny 16. století MeSH
dějiny 17. století MeSH
dějiny 18. století MeSH
dějiny 19. století MeSH
dějiny 20. století MeSH
dějiny 21. století MeSH
filozofie dějiny MeSH
historiografie * MeSH
informatika dějiny MeSH
molekulární biologie dějiny MeSH
paleontologie dějiny MeSH
původ života * MeSH
Check Tag
dějiny 16. století MeSH
dějiny 17. století MeSH
dějiny 18. století MeSH
dějiny 19. století MeSH
dějiny 20. století MeSH
dějiny 21. století MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
historické články MeSH
přehledy MeSH

In this review, we describe some of the central philosophical issues facing origins-of-life research and provide a targeted history of the developments that have led to the multidisciplinary field of origins-of-life studies. We outline these issues and developments to guide researchers and students from all fields. With respect to philosophy, we provide brief summaries of debates with respect to (1) definitions (or theories) of life, what life is and how research should be conducted in the absence of an accepted theory of life, (2) the distinctions between synthetic, historical, and universal projects in origins-of-life studies, issues with strategies for inferring the origins of life, such as (3) the nature of the first living entities (the "bottom up" approach) and (4) how to infer the nature of the last universal common ancestor (the "top down" approach), and (5) the status of origins of life as a science. Each of these debates influences the others. Although there are clusters of researchers that agree on some answers to these issues, each of these debates is still open. With respect to history, we outline several independent paths that have led to some of the approaches now prevalent in origins-of-life studies. These include one path from early views of life through the scientific revolutions brought about by Linnaeus (von Linn.), Wöhler, Miller, and others. In this approach, new theories, tools, and evidence guide new thoughts about the nature of life and its origin. We also describe another family of paths motivated by a" circularity" approach to life, which is guided by such thinkers as Maturana & Varela, Gánti, Rosen, and others. These views echo ideas developed by Kant and Aristotle, though they do so using modern science in ways that produce exciting avenues of investigation. By exploring the history of these ideas, we can see how many of the issues that currently interest us have been guided by the contexts in which the ideas were developed. The disciplinary backgrounds of each of these scholars has influenced the questions they sought to answer, the experiments they envisioned, and the kinds of data they collected. We conclude by encouraging scientists and scholars in the humanities and social sciences to explore ways in which they can interact to provide a deeper understanding of the conceptual assumptions, structure, and history of origins-of-life research. This may be useful to help frame future research agendas and bring awareness to the multifaceted issues facing this challenging scientific question.

Blue Marble Space Institute of Science Washington DC 20011 USA

Center for Chemical Evolution Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA

Centre for the Sciences of Complexity 04510 Mexico City Mexico

CNRS BIP IMM Aix Marseille University Marseille France

Department of Anthropology and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute University of California Berkeley CA USA

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Valéncia and Institute for Integrative Systems Biology I2SysBio València Spain

Department of Biology University of Naples Federico 2 Via Cinthia 80156 Naples Italy

Department of Earth and Space Science Osaka University Machikaneyama Chou 1 1 Toyonaka City Osaka 560 0043 Japan

Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California California Los Angeles 90089 USA

Department of Evolutionary Biology School of Sciences UNAM 04510 CDMX Coyoacán Mexico

Department of Information Sciences Ochanomizu University Bunkyoku Otsuka 2 1 1 Tokyo 112 0012 Japan

Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science IAS Research Centre for Life Mind and Society University of the Basque Country Avenida de Tolosa 70 20018 Donostia San Sebastian Spain