Association between soft drink, fruit juice consumption and obesity in Eastern Europe: cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of the HAPIEE study
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
R01 AG023522
NIA NIH HHS - United States
WT064947
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
WT081081
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
PubMed
31475413
PubMed Central
PMC8425279
DOI
10.1111/jhn.12696
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Eastern Europe, body mass index, fruit juice, soft drinks,
- MeSH
- chování při pití MeSH
- dieta - přehledy MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- obezita epidemiologie etiologie MeSH
- ovocné a zeleninové šťávy škodlivé účinky statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- sycené nápoje škodlivé účinky statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika epidemiologie MeSH
- Polsko epidemiologie MeSH
- Rusko epidemiologie MeSH
BACKGROUND: Fruit juice and soft drink consumption have been shown to be related to obesity. However, this relationship has not been explored in Eastern Europe. The present study aimed to assess the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between fruit juice, soft drink consumption and body mass index (BMI) in Eastern European cohorts. METHODS: Data from the Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors in Eastern Europe population-based prospective cohort study, based in Russia, Poland and the Czech Republic, were used. Intakes of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB), artificially-sweetened beverage (ASB) and fruit juice were estimated from a food frequency questionnaire. Participant BMI values were assessed at baseline (n = 26 634) and after a 3-year follow-up (data available only for Russia, n = 5205). RESULTS: Soft drink consumption was generally low, particularly in Russia. Compared to never drinkers of SSB, participants who drank SSB every day had a significantly higher BMI in the Czech [β-coefficient = 0.28; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.02-0.54], Russian (β-coefficient = 1.38; 95% CI = 0.62-2.15) and Polish (β-coefficient = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.29-1.37) cohorts. Occasional or daily ASB consumption was also positively associated with BMI in all three cohorts. Results for daily fruit juice intake were inconsistent, with a positive association amongst Russians (β-coefficient = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.28-1.21) but a negative trend in the Czech Republic (β-coefficient = -0.42; 95% CI = -0.86 to 0.02). Russians participants who drank SSB or ASB had an increased BMI after follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support previous studies suggesting that soft drink consumption (including SSBs and ASBs) is positively related to BMI, whereas our results for fruit juice were less consistent. Policies regarding these beverages should be considered in Eastern Europe to lower the risk of obesity.
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London London UK
National Institute of Public Health Prague Czech Republic
Novosibirsk State Medical University Novosibirsk Russia
Research Department Universidad de la Salud del Estado de México Toluca México
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