Does Dog Ownership Affect Physical Activity, Sleep, and Self-Reported Health in Older Adults?
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
31514379
PubMed Central
PMC6765935
DOI
10.3390/ijerph16183355
PII: ijerph16183355
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- dog ownership, health, older adults, physical activity,
- MeSH
- akcelerometrie MeSH
- chůze statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- cvičení * MeSH
- diagnostické sebehodnocení * MeSH
- domácí zvířata * MeSH
- duševní zdraví MeSH
- energetický příjem MeSH
- index tělesné hmotnosti MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- psi * MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- spánek * MeSH
- vlastnictví MeSH
- zpráva o sobě MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- psi * MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Physical activity (PA) is crucial for maintaining good health of older adults and owning a dog and walking it can enforce it. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dog ownership on PA in older adults as well as its positive impact on perceived degree of health, and sleep. There were 44 participants of mean age 68 ± 5.4 years (18 males, 26 females) enrolled in this study (dog owners-DO, n = 26; non-dog owners-NDO, n = 18). Xiaomi Mi Band 2 accelerometer, International Physical Activity Questionnaire- Short form (IPAQ-Short Form) and SF-36 questionnaires were used to measure the level of PA, sleep, and subjective health. A statistically significant difference was observed in favor of dog owners in most of the monitored parameters. All accelerometer PA parameters (step count, activity time, distance, calories) showed a significant difference at a p < 0.01. Sleep parameters were significant in total sleep length (p = 0.05) and light sleep length (p < 0.05). DO reported higher total PA time (min/week), MET/min/week spent in walking, and spent calories/week (p < 0.05). In SF-36 they reported higher score (p < 0.05) in general health, physical functioning, social functioning, pain, vitality, and emotional well-being. Body mass index (BMI) was significantly lower in the DO group (p < 0.01). The results suggest that dog ownership may affect the overall PA and health of older adults.
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