Management of patients with multiple myeloma in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: a consensus paper from the European Myeloma Network (EMN)

. 2020 Aug ; 34 (8) : 2000-2011. [epub] 20200522

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid32444866

Grantová podpora
25447 Cancer Research UK - United Kingdom

Odkazy

PubMed 32444866
PubMed Central PMC7244257
DOI 10.1038/s41375-020-0876-z
PII: 10.1038/s41375-020-0876-z
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) seem to be at increased risk for more severe COVID-19 infection and associated complications due to their immunocompromised state, the older age and comorbidities. The European Myeloma Network has provided an expert consensus statement in order to guide therapeutic decisions in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patient education for personal hygiene and social distancing measures, along with treatment individualization, telemedicine and continuous surveillance for early diagnosis of COVID-19 are essential. In countries or local communities where COVID-19 infection is widely spread, MM patients should have a PCR test of nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 before hospital admission, starting a new treatment line, cell apheresis or ASCT in order to avoid ward or community spread and infections. Oral agent-based regimens should be considered, especially for the elderly and frail patients with standard risk disease, whereas de-intensified regimens for dexamethasone, bortezomib, carfilzomib and daratumumab should be used based on patient risk and response. Treatment initiation should not be postponed for patients with end organ damage, myeloma emergencies and aggressive relapses. Autologous (and especially allogeneic) transplantation should be delayed and extended induction should be administered, especially in standard risk patients and those with adequate MM response to induction. Watchful waiting should be considered for standard risk relapsed patients with low tumor burden, and slow biochemical relapses. The conduction of clinical trials should continue with appropriate adaptations to the current circumstances. Patients with MM and symptomatic COVID-19 disease should interrupt anti-myeloma treatment until recovery. For patients with positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2, but with no symptoms for COVID-19, a 14-day quarantine should be considered if myeloma-related events allow the delay of treatment. The need for surveillance for drug interactions due to polypharmacy is highlighted. The participation in international COVID-19 cancer registries is greatly encouraged.

Cancer Research Unit University Hospital of Salamanca Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca Salamanca Spain

Clínica Universidad de Navarra Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer Pamplona Spain

Department of Clinical Therapeutics School of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

Department of Hemato Oncology University Hospital Ostrava and Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic

Department of Hematology Cancer Center Amsterdam Amsterdam UMC Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department of Hematology Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Hematology Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam The Netherlands

Department of Hematology University Hospital Hotel Dieu Nantes France

Department of Internal Medicine 2 University Hospital of Würzburg Würzburg Germany

Division of Hematology University of Turin Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Turin Italy

Faculty of Freiburg Hematology and Oncology Department Interdisciplinary Cancer Center University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany

Genomics of Myeloma Laboratory L'Institut Universitaire du Cancer Oncopole Toulouse France

Institute of Cancer Molecular and Cellular Biology Salamanca Spain

Leeds Cancer Centre Leeds Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Trust and University of Leeds Leeds UK

Wilhelminen Cancer Research Institute c o Department of Medical Oncology Hematology and Palliative Care Wilhelminenspital Wien Austria

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