Home-Based Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Interventions in Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
Grantová podpora
conceptual development of research organization (FNBr, 65269705)
Ministry of Health, Czech Republic
PubMed
33921141
PubMed Central
PMC8071485
DOI
10.3390/cancers13081915
PII: cancers13081915
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- cancer, cancer survivors, cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise, home-based exercise, physical activity, rehabilitation,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Cancer is a chronic disease requiring long-term treatment. Exercise interventions are increasingly being recognized as an important part of treatment and supportive cancer care for patients and survivors. Previous reviews have evaluated the benefits of exercise interventions in populations of patients under supervision at a center, but none have explored the possibilities of a home-based (HB) approach in exercise during cancer rehabilitation and the period immediately following the end of cancer treatment. The aim of this descriptive systematic review was to identify the literature focusing on the health effects of HB exercise interventions in cancer survivors and to evaluate the methodological quality of the examined studies. Relevant studies were identified by a systematic search of PubMed and the Web of Science until January 2021. Nine randomized controlled trials were included. Most studies were on aerobic and resistance exercises, and the frequency, duration, intensity, and modality varied across the different interventions. Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), physical activity (PA) levels, fatigue, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and body composition have been reported. However, all the studies were limited in methodology and the reporting of results. Nevertheless, the evidence in this new area, despite the methodological limitations of the studies, suggests that HB exercise interventions are feasible, and may provide physiological and psychological benefits for cancer survivors during the rehabilitation period. A methodologically rigorous design for future research is essential for making progress in this field of study.
Department of Neurology University Hospital Brno 62500 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Rehabilitation University Hospital Brno 62500 Brno Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic
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Effect of exercise-based cancer rehabilitation via telehealth: a systematic review and meta-analysis