Movement ecology is increasingly relying on experimental approaches and hypothesis testing to reveal how, when, where, why, and which animals move. Movement of megafauna is inherently interesting but many of the fundamental questions of movement ecology can be efficiently tested in study systems with high degrees of control. Lakes can be seen as microcosms for studying ecological processes and the use of high-resolution positioning systems to triangulate exact coordinates of fish, along with sensors that relay information about depth, temperature, acceleration, predation, and more, can be used to answer some of movement ecology's most pressing questions. We describe how key questions in animal movement have been approached and how experiments can be designed to gather information about movement processes to answer questions about the physiological, genetic, and environmental drivers of movement using lakes. We submit that whole lake telemetry studies have a key role to play not only in movement ecology but more broadly in biology as key scientific arenas for knowledge advancement. New hardware for tracking aquatic animals and statistical tools for understanding the processes underlying detection data will continue to advance the potential for revealing the paradigms that govern movement and biological phenomena not just within lakes but in other realms spanning lands and oceans.

Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany

Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Bergen Germany

Department of Wildlife Fish and Environmental Studies Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå Sweden

Division of Integrative Fisheries Management Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Bergen Germany

Faculty of Science Department of Ecosystem Biology University of South Bohemia České Budějovice Czech Republic

Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory Department of Biology Carleton University Ottawa ON Canada

INRAE Aix Marseille Univ Pôle R and D ECLA RECOVER 3275 Route de Cézanne CS 40061 13182 Cedex 5 Aix en Provence France

Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health and Comparative Medicine College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow Graham Kerr Building Glasgow G12 8QQ UK

Institute of Entomology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences České Budějovice Czech Republic

Institute of Hydrobiology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences České Budějovice Czech Republic

Karlstads University Universitetsgatan 2 651 88 Karlstad Sweden

Laboratory for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries at NORCE Norwegian Research Centre Nygårdsporten 112 5008 Bergen Norway

Movement Ecology Lab Department of Ecology Evolution and Behavior Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 102 Berman Bldg Edmond J Safra Campus at Givat Ram 91904 Jerusalem Israel

Norwegian Institute of Nature Research Tromsø Norway

Technical University of Denmark Vejlsøvej 39 Building Silkeborg 039 8600 Silkeborg Denmark

University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada

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Mov Ecol. 2021 Oct 20;9(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s40462-021-00285-3. PubMed

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Ecosystem, spatial and trophic dimensions of niche partitioning among freshwater fish predators

The power and promise of interdisciplinary international research networks to advance movement ecology

Correction to: A role for lakes in revealing the nature of animal movement using high dimensional telemetry systems