Supramolecular Coronation of Platinum(II) Complexes by Macrocycles: Structure, Relativistic DFT Calculations, and Biological Effects
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Macrocyclic Compounds chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Macromolecular Substances chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Molecular Structure MeSH
- Tumor Cells, Cultured MeSH
- Organoplatinum Compounds chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Cell Proliferation drug effects MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor MeSH
- Density Functional Theory * MeSH
- Cell Survival drug effects MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Macrocyclic Compounds MeSH
- Macromolecular Substances MeSH
- Organoplatinum Compounds MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents MeSH
Platinum-based anticancer drugs are actively developed utilizing lipophilic ligands or drug carriers for the efficient penetration of biomembranes, reduction of side effects, and tumor targeting. We report the development of a supramolecular host-guest system built on cationic platinum(II) compounds bearing ligands anchored in the cavity of the macrocyclic host. The host-guest binding and hydrolysis process on the platinum core were investigated in detail by using NMR, MS, X-ray diffraction, and relativistic DFT calculations. The encapsulation process in cucurbit[7]uril unequivocally promotes the stability of hydrolyzed dicationic cis-[PtII(NH3)2(H2O)(NH2-R)]2+ compared to its trans isomer. Biological screening on the ovarian cancer lines A2780 and A2780/CP shows time-dependent toxicity. Notably, the reported complex and its β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) assembly achieve the same cellular uptake as cisplatin and cisplatin@β-CD, respectively, while maintaining a significantly lower toxicity profile.
CEITEC Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University Kamenice 5 CZ 62500 Brno Czechia
Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 CZ 62500 Brno Czechia
Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Kamenice 5 CZ 62500 Brno Czechia
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