Among all reactive oxygen species (ROS), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) takes a central role in regulating plant development and responses to the environment. The diverse role of H2O2 is achieved through its compartmentalized synthesis, temporal control exerted by the antioxidant machinery, and ability to oxidize specific residues of target proteins. Here, we examine the role of H2O2 in stress acclimation beyond the well-studied transcriptional reprogramming, modulation of plant hormonal networks and long-distance signalling waves by highlighting its global impact on the transcriptional regulation and translational machinery.

Department of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology Faculty of AgriSciences Mendel University in Brno Zemědělská 3 613 00 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Bahauddin Zakariya University Bosan road Multan 60800 Pakistan

Department of Plant Genetics Breeding and Biotechnology Institute of Biology Warsaw University of Life Sciences Nowoursynowska 159 02 776 Warsaw Poland

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Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and biochar as bioeffectors and bioalleviators of drought stress in faba bean (Vicia faba L.)