Selective Activation of Aromatic C-H Bonds Catalyzed by Single Gold Atoms at Room Temperature
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
36367921
DOI
10.1021/jacs.2c10154
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Catalysis MeSH
- Organometallic Compounds * chemistry MeSH
- Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling MeSH
- Temperature MeSH
- Gold * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Organometallic Compounds * MeSH
- Gold * MeSH
Selective activation and controlled functionalization of C-H bonds in organic molecules is one of the most desirable processes in synthetic chemistry. Despite progress in heterogeneous catalysis using metal surfaces, this goal remains challenging due to the stability of C-H bonds and their ubiquity in precursor molecules, hampering regioselectivity. Here, we examine the interaction between 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA) molecules and Au adatoms on a Ag(111) surface at room temperature (RT). Characterization via low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, spectroscopy, and noncontact atomic force microscopy, supported by theoretical calculations, revealed the formation of organometallic DCA-Au-DCA dimers, where C atoms at the ends of the anthracene moieties are bonded covalently to single Au atoms. The formation of this organometallic compound is initiated by a regioselective cleaving of C-H bonds at RT. Hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations show that this regioselective C-H bond cleaving is enabled by an intermediate metal-organic complex which significantly reduces the dissociation barrier of a specific C-H bond. Harnessing the catalytic activity of single metal atoms, this regioselective on-surface C-H activation reaction at RT offers promising routes for future synthesis of functional organic and organometallic materials.
References provided by Crossref.org
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