Dimerisation of the Yeast K+ Translocation Protein Trk1 Depends on the K+ Concentration

. 2022 Dec 26 ; 24 (1) : . [epub] 20221226

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid36613841

Grantová podpora
16-19221S Czech Science Foundation
LM2015055 Ministry of Education Youth and Sports
8J22AT012 Ministry of Education Youth and Sports
149/2016/P Grantová agentura Jihočeské univerzity v Českých Budějovicích
e-INFRA CZ LM2018140 Ministry of Education Youth and Sports

In baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), Trk1, a member of the superfamily of K-transporters (SKT), is the main K+ uptake system under conditions when its concentration in the environment is low. Structurally, Trk1 is made up of four domains, each similar and homologous to a K-channel α subunit. Because most K-channels are proteins containing four channel-building α subunits, Trk1 could be functional as a monomer. However, related SKT proteins TrkH and KtrB were crystallised as dimers, and for Trk1, a tetrameric arrangement has been proposed based on molecular modelling. Here, based on Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation experiments and single-molecule fluorescence microscopy combined with molecular modelling; we provide evidence that Trk1 can exist in the yeast plasma membrane as a monomer as well as a dimer. The association of monomers to dimers is regulated by the K+ concentration.

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