BAP1-Inactivated Melanoma Arising From BAP1-Inactivated Melanocytic Tumor in a Patient With BAP1 Germline Mutation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu přehledy, kazuistiky, časopisecké články
PubMed
36669076
DOI
10.1097/dad.0000000000002332
PII: 00000372-202302000-00009
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dědičné nádorové syndromy * patologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- epiteloidní a vřetenobuněčný névus * patologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- melanocyty patologie MeSH
- melanom * patologie MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- nádorové supresorové proteiny genetika metabolismus MeSH
- nádory kůže * patologie MeSH
- thiolesterasa ubikvitinu genetika MeSH
- zárodečné mutace MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- kazuistiky MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- BAP1 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč
- nádorové supresorové proteiny MeSH
- thiolesterasa ubikvitinu MeSH
BAP1-inactivated melanocytic tumors represent a subset of epithelioid melanocytic neoplasms resulting from biallelic inactivation of the BAP1 gene and by a driver mutation that activate the MAP kinase pathway, most commonly BRAFV600E. They occur sporadically or, less common, in the setting of BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome caused by a BAP1 germline mutation that predisposes to several malignancies including cutaneous and uveal melanoma. To date, only few cases of BAP1-inactivated melanomas have been reported. We present a case of a 35-year-old woman presented with a melanocytic lesion microscopically composed of 3 distinct melanocytic populations, suggesting a stepwise progression model to melanoma from a conventional nevus through a melanocytoma stage. This progression was also supported from a molecular viewpoint given BRAFV600E, BAP1, and TERT-p hot spot mutations detected by targeted mutational analysis. Four atypical melanocytic lesions were removed from the patient's back, and the same A BAP1 c.856A>T, p.(Lys286Ter) mutation was detected on either tumoral or normal tissue samples. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of BAP1-inactivated melanoma with a documented TERT-p hot spot mutation manifesting as the first presentation of BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome.
Bioptical Laboratory Pilsen Czech Republic
Department of Dermatology Universisty Hospital Zurich Switzerland
Department of Pathology University Hospital Campus Bio Medico Rome Italy
IDP Institut für Dermatohistopathologie Pathologie Institut Enge Zürich Switzerland
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