Direct retrospective measurement of therapeutic changes: An example using the Czech version of the Questionnaire of Personal Changes (Q-PC)
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
- Keywords
- Questionnaire of Personal Changes, direct measurement of change, factor analysis, positive change bias, retrospective measurement of change, sensitivity to change,
- MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Mental Disorders * therapy MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Surveys and Questionnaires standards MeSH
- Psychometrics * instrumentation MeSH
- Reproducibility of Results MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Psychotherapy, Group * methods MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
Objective: The study aimed to test the psychometric properties of the Czech translation of the Questionnaire of Personal Changes (Q-PC), a measure designed for retrospective (direct) measurement of change in psychotherapy.Methods: A sample of group psychotherapy clients (N = 222) and a nonclinical sample (N = 167) sample were used. Clients in the clinical sample were administered the Q-PC in addition to several pre-post outcome measures. Confirmatory factor analysis, correlational analysis, and structural equation modeling were used to test the Q-PC's factor structure, longitudinal measurement invariance, reliability, convergent validity, sensitivity to change, and other psychometric properties.Results: The Q-PC demonstrated a unidimensional structure that was strictly invariant between two follow-up measurement waves. The measure also demonstrated excellent reliability and sensitivity to change and good convergent validity. Furthermore, it demonstrated a similar relationship to baseline severity as the pre-post outcome measures.Conclusions: The retrospective measurement of change is a promising approach that has the potential to complement the traditional pre-post measurement of change.
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