European, multicentre, prospective observational phase IV clinical study to assess the impact of lebrikizumab on health-related well-being and control of skin manifestations in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (ADTrust): study protocol
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, protokol klinické studie
PubMed
40645621
PubMed Central
PMC12248206
DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2025-102155
PII: bmjopen-2025-102155
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Adult dermatology, Observational Study, Quality of Life,
- MeSH
- atopická dermatitida * farmakoterapie psychologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze IV jako téma MeSH
- kvalita života * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- monoklonální protilátky * terapeutické užití MeSH
- multicentrické studie jako téma MeSH
- pozorovací studie jako téma MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- pruritus farmakoterapie MeSH
- spokojenost pacientů MeSH
- stupeň závažnosti nemoci MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- protokol klinické studie MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
- Názvy látek
- lebrikizumab MeSH Prohlížeč
- monoklonální protilátky * MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing, heterogeneous skin disease affecting 2%-7% of adults, with roughly 30% having moderate-to-severe disease. AD symptoms, like intense itching and skin pain, carry a substantial disease burden that negatively impacts patients' quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial well-being. Lebrikizumab is a novel, high-affinity monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to and neutralises interleukin-13 with high potency. Three clinical trials with lebrikizumab (ADvocate 1 and 2; ADhere) demonstrated significant clinical benefit in patients with AD, while the 3-year long-term extension study of lebrikizumab (ADjoin) further demonstrated long-term efficacy and safety in patients with AD. The ADTrust study will evaluate patient well-being, their relationship with their skin, long-term effectiveness, and safety of lebrikizumab, treatment satisfaction, and long-term effect of lebrikizumab treatment on different aspects of patients' lives, including itch, pain, sleep, fatigue, work impairment and overall QoL among adult patients with moderate-to-severe AD in a real-world setting. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This non-interventional, prospective, observational, real-world evidence study will involve approximately 150 sites across Europe and approximately 1200 adults with moderate-to-severe AD treated with lebrikizumab for 2 years. The primary endpoint is patient well-being assessed by the 5-item WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5) questionnaire. Key secondary endpoints include clinical effectiveness (Eczema Area and Severity Index and Investigator's Global Assessment Scale), disease symptomatology and control (Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure, 24-hour peak pruritus, skin pain, fatigue and sleep quality Numerical Rating Scale, and safety and tolerability. Other validated endpoints will evaluate physician-reported and patient-reported QoL and treatment satisfaction (Dermatology Life Quality Index, Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire-9), patients' work productivity and impairment (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI)-AD) and disease control (AD Control Tool). Novel experimental endpoints will also be evaluated with the aim to assess patients' relationship with their skin (SkinLove questionnaire), disease control (intensity and frequency of flares) and an Effectiveness Diary+© (a brief monthly survey on a voluntary basis with the aim to assess the long-term impact of lebrikizumab on three fundamental aspects of the patients' life: the well-being (WHO-5), the itch intensity (24 hours peak pruritus) and the frequency and intensity of flares). Statistical analyses will be descriptive and explorative and based on observed cases. Missing data imputation may be used to handle missing data for primary endpoints and secondary effectiveness endpoints. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study will be conducted according to the protocol, which has ethics committee approval (Hamburg Ethic Committee in Germany: 2024-101358-BO-ff), and all applicable laws and regulatory requirements for each participating country. The results will be disseminated through scientific publications and congress presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06815380 (Pre-results).
Abteilung für Dermatologie und Venerologie Medizinische Universität Graz Graz Austria
Avant Health LLC Bethesda Maryland USA
Christine Kühne Center for Allergy Research and Education Davos Switzerland
Department of Dermatology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
Department of Dermatology and Allergy Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
Department of Dermatology and Venereology Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
Department of Dermatology CAC ICBAS CHP Porto Portugal
Department of Dermatology EpiDermE Henri Mondor Hospital Université Paris Est Créteil Créteil France
Department of Dermatology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
Department of Dermatology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
Department of Dermatology Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne Université Paris Créteil France
Department of Dermatology University Hospital Zurich Zürich Switzerland
Department of Dermatology Vrije Universiteit Brussel Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussels Jette Belgium
Department of Dermatovenerology University Hospital Luis Pasteur Košice Slovakia
Dermatology Department Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid Spain
Dermatology Unit Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy
Faculty of Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
Royal London Hospital Whitechapel London UK
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Chiesa Fuxench ZC, Block JK, Boguniewicz M, et al. Atopic Dermatitis in America Study: A Cross-Sectional Study Examining the Prevalence and Disease Burden of Atopic Dermatitis in the US Adult Population. J Invest Dermatol. 2019;139:583–90. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.08.028. PubMed DOI
Sacotte R, Silverberg JI. Epidemiology of adult atopic dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2018;36:595–605. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.05.007. PubMed DOI
Hadi HA, Tarmizi AI, Khalid KA, et al. The Epidemiology and Global Burden of Atopic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review. Life (Basel) 2021;11:936. doi: 10.3390/life11090936. PubMed DOI PMC
Barbarot S, Auziere S, Gadkari A, et al. Epidemiology of atopic dermatitis in adults: Results from an international survey. Allergy. 2018;73:1284–93. doi: 10.1111/all.13401. PubMed DOI
Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Chamlin SL, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;70:338–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.10.010. PubMed DOI PMC
Avena-Woods C. Overview of atopic dermatitis. Am J Manag Care. 2017;23:S115–23. PubMed
Ständer S, Simpson EL, Guttman-Yassky E, et al. Clinical Relevance of Skin Pain in Atopic Dermatitis. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19:921–6. doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.5498. PubMed DOI
Laughter MR, Maymone MBC, Mashayekhi S, et al. The global burden of atopic dermatitis: lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2017. Br J Dermatol. 2021;184:304–9. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19580. PubMed DOI
Drucker AM, Wang AR, Li W-Q, et al. The Burden of Atopic Dermatitis: Summary of a Report for the National Eczema Association. J Invest Dermatol. 2017;137:26–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.07.012. PubMed DOI
Silverberg JI, Gelfand JM, Margolis DJ, et al. Patient burden and quality of life in atopic dermatitis in US adults. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;121:340–7. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.07.006. PubMed DOI
Silverberg JI, Gelfand JM, Margolis DJ, et al. Pain Is a Common and Burdensome Symptom of Atopic Dermatitis in United States Adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7:2699–706. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.055. PubMed DOI
Chrostowska-Plak D, Salomon J, Reich A, et al. Clinical aspects of itch in adult atopic dermatitis patients. Acta Derm Venereol. 2009;89:379–83. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0676. PubMed DOI
Slattery MJ, Essex MJ, Paletz EM, et al. Depression, anxiety, and dermatologic quality of life in adolescents with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;128:668–71. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.05.003. PubMed DOI PMC
Courtney A, Su JC. The Psychology of Atopic Dermatitis. J Clin Med. 2024;13:1602. doi: 10.3390/jcm13061602. PubMed DOI PMC
Neri I, Galli E, Baiardini I, et al. Implications of Atopic Dermatitis on the Quality of Life of 6-11 Years Old Children and Caregivers (PEDI-BURDEN) J Asthma Allergy. 2023;16:383–96. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S404350. PubMed DOI PMC
Offidani E, Tomba E, Linder MD. Two key concepts in the life course approach in medicine: allostatic load and cumulative life course impairment. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2013;44:17–32. doi: 10.1159/000350385. PubMed DOI
Patel KR, Immaneni S, Singam V, et al. Association between atopic dermatitis, depression, and suicidal ideation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80:402–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.063. PubMed DOI
Zuberbier T, Orlow SJ, Paller AS, et al. Patient perspectives on the management of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;118:226–32. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.02.031. PubMed DOI
Augustin M, Costanzo A, Pink A, et al. Real-World Treatment Patterns and Treatment Benefits among Adult Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: Results from the Atopic Dermatitis Patient Satisfaction and Unmet Need Survey. Acta Derm Venereol. 2022;102:3932. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v102.3932. PubMed DOI PMC
Wollenberg A, Kinberger M, Arents B, et al. European guideline (EuroGuiDerm) on atopic eczema: part I - systemic therapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022;36:1409–31. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18345. PubMed DOI
Wollenberg A, et al. European Dermatology Forum; 2023. EuroGuiDerm guideline on atopic eczema. euroguiderm european centre for guideline development.https://www.guidelines.edf.one//uploads/attachments/clocndj4b0zskdtjrm4l247lg-atopic-eczema-gl-master-oct-2023.pdf Available.
Blauvelt A, Thyssen JP, Guttman-Yassky E, et al. Efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: 52-week results of two randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled phase III trials. Br J Dermatol. 2023;188:740–8. doi: 10.1093/bjd/ljad022. PubMed DOI
Silverberg JI, Guttman-Yassky E, Thaçi D, et al. Two Phase 3 Trials of Lebrikizumab for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2023;388:1080–91. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2206714. PubMed DOI
Simpson EL, Gooderham M, Wollenberg A, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Lebrikizumab in Combination With Topical Corticosteroids in Adolescents and Adults With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial (ADhere) JAMA Dermatol. 2023;159:182–91. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.5534. PubMed DOI PMC
Zhou G, Huang Y, Chu M. Clinical trials of antibody drugs in the treatments of atopic dermatitis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023;10:1229539. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1229539. PubMed DOI PMC
Ratnarajah K, Le M, Muntyanu A, et al. Inhibition of IL-13: A New Pathway for Atopic Dermatitis. J Cutan Med Surg. 2021;25:315–28. doi: 10.1177/1203475420982553. PubMed DOI
Okragly A, Ryuzoji A, Daniels M, et al. Comparison of the affinity and in vitro activity of lebrikizumab, tralokinumab, and cendakimab. 4th Inflammatory Skin Disease Summit. Exp Dermatol. 2021;30:3–43.
Halioua B, Corgibet F, Taieb C, et al. Therapeutic inertia in the management of patients with inadequately controlled atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022;36:e817–8. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18303. PubMed DOI
Nielsen M, Nymand LK, Domenech Pena A, et al. Characterization of patients with atopic dermatitis based on flare patterns and severity of disease: A Danish population‐based study. Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2025;39:301–7. doi: 10.1111/jdv.20160. PubMed DOI
Constitution World health organization. 2024. https://www.who.int/about/accountability/governance/constitution Available.
Global Atopic Dermatitis Atlas (GADA) Global report on atopic dermatitis 2022. 2022 https://www.eczemacouncil.org/assets/docs/global-report-on-atopic-dermatitis-2022.pdf Available.
Augustin M, Sommer R, Daudén E, et al. Patient-reported well-being in value-based care using tildrakizumab in a real-world setting: protocol of a multinational, phase IV, 1-cohort prospective observational study (the POSITIVE study) BMJ Open. 2023;13:e060536. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060536. PubMed DOI PMC
De Bruin-Weller M, Deleuran M, Biedermann T, et al. The Treat-to-Target Project in Atopic Dermatitis: One Year On. Acta Derm Venereol. 2023;103:5382. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.5382. PubMed DOI PMC
Vestergaard C, Skovsgaard C, Johansen C, et al. Treat-to-Target in Atopic Dermatitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2024;25:91–8. doi: 10.1007/s40257-023-00827-y. PubMed DOI
Topp CW, Østergaard SD, Søndergaard S, et al. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84:167–76. doi: 10.1159/000376585. PubMed DOI
Akdis CA, Akdis M, Bieber T, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in children and adults: European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/PRACTALL Consensus Report. J Allergy Clin Immunol . 2006;118:152–69. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.03.045. PubMed DOI
Langan SM, Thomas KS, Williams HC. What is meant by a “flare” in atopic dermatitis? A systematic review and proposal. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:1190–6. doi: 10.1001/archderm.142.9.1190. PubMed DOI
Werbart A. 'The Skin is the Cradle of the Soul': Didier Anzieu on the Skin-Ego, Boundaries, and Boundlessness. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2019;67:37–58. doi: 10.1177/0003065119829701. PubMed DOI
Braren-von Stülpnagel CC, Augustin M, Westphal L, et al. Development of Measurement Tools to Assess Cumulative Life Course Impairment in Patients with Chronic Skin Diseases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023;37:1626–33. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18977. PubMed DOI
Shourick J, Taieb C, Seneschal J, et al. EczemaPartner - adapting a questionnaire to assess the impact of atopic dermatitis on partners of patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022;36:e192–3. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17726. PubMed DOI
Charman CR, Venn AJ, Williams HC. The patient-oriented eczema measure: development and initial validation of a new tool for measuring atopic eczema severity from the patients’ perspective. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:1513–9. doi: 10.1001/archderm.140.12.1513. PubMed DOI
Kimball AB, Naegeli AN, Edson‐Heredia E, et al. Psychometric properties of the Itch Numeric Rating Scale in patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2016;175:157–62. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14464. PubMed DOI
Reilly MC, Zbrozek AS, Dukes EM. The validity and reproducibility of a work productivity and activity impairment instrument. Pharmacoeconomics. 1993;4:353–65. doi: 10.2165/00019053-199304050-00006. PubMed DOI
Rencz F, Gulácsi L, Péntek M, et al. Proposal of a new scoring formula for the Dermatology Life Quality Index in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2018;179:1102–8. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16927. PubMed DOI
Pariser DM, Simpson EL, Gadkari A, et al. Evaluating patient-perceived control of atopic dermatitis: design, validation, and scoring of the Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT) Curr Med Res Opin. 2020;36:367–76. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2019.1699516. PubMed DOI
Bharmal M, Payne K, Atkinson MJ, et al. Validation of an abbreviated Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-9) among patients on antihypertensive medications. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009;7:36. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-7-36. PubMed DOI PMC
Hanifin JM, Baghoomian W, Grinich E, et al. The Eczema Area and Severity Index-A Practical Guide. Dermatitis. 2022;33:187–92. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000895. PubMed DOI PMC
Schlesinger T, Kircik L, Lebwohl M, et al. Patient- and Clinician-Reported Outcomes for Tirbanibulin in Actinic Keratosis in Clinical Practice Across the United States (PROAK) J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23:338–46. doi: 10.36849/JDD.8264. PubMed DOI
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06815380