Efficacy and safety of isatuximab subcutaneous plus carfilzomib and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: results of the Phase 2 study IZALCO
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, klinické zkoušky, fáze II, randomizované kontrolované studie, multicentrická studie
Grantová podpora
NA
Sanofi
PubMed
41455697
PubMed Central
PMC12811394
DOI
10.1038/s41408-025-01436-0
PII: 10.1038/s41408-025-01436-0
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dexamethason aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky farmakokinetika MeSH
- injekce subkutánní MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lokální recidiva nádoru farmakoterapie MeSH
- mnohočetný myelom * farmakoterapie patologie mortalita MeSH
- oligopeptidy aplikace a dávkování škodlivé účinky MeSH
- protokoly protinádorové kombinované chemoterapie * terapeutické užití škodlivé účinky aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze II MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- carfilzomib MeSH Prohlížeč
- dexamethason MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky MeSH
- isatuximab MeSH Prohlížeč
- oligopeptidy MeSH
In the Phase 2 IZALCO study, we evaluated efficacy, patient preference, safety and pharmacokinetics for isatuximab administered SC by an innovative on-body injector (OBI) or manual injection, plus carfilzomib-dexamethasone (Kd) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients. In Part 1, isatuximab SC was injected manually (cycles 1-6). In Part 2, patients were randomized to isatuximab SC by manual injection (cycles 1-3) followed by OBI administration (cycles 4-6) or to isatuximab OBI (cycles 1-3) followed by manual injection (cycles 4-6). From cycle 7, all patients could choose either treatment method. Overall, 74 RRMM patients received isatuximab SC plus Kd: 8 in Part 1 and 66 in Part 2. The patients had a median age of 65.0 years (44-85) with a median of 1 prior treatment line (1-5). The study met its primary efficacy endpoint with a 79.7% overall response rate (N = 74), at a median follow-up of 10.1 months. 74.5% of patients preferred the OBI rather than manual injection, 17% preferred manual injection, 8.5% had no preference. No impact of the SC delivery method was observed on efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity of isatuximab given SC plus Kd, supporting the feasibility of using the OBI as a convenient method for isatuximab SC administration. Clinical trial information: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05704049.
Centro Integrado de Hematologia e Oncologia Hospital Mãe de Deus Porto Alegre Brazil
Clinical Haematology Service St Vincent's Hospital University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia
Department of Hematology and Oncology Clínica São Germano São Paulo Brazil
Department of Hematology NHO Okayama Medical Center Okayama Japan
Department of Internal Medicine Hematology and Oncology University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
Department of Medicine Korea University Seoul South Korea
Excelya on Behalf of Sanofi Research and Development Vitry sur Seine France
Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Hospital das Clinicas FMUSP São Paulo Brazil
Hospital de Santa Maria Centro de Investigação Clínica Lisboa Portugal
Illawarra Cancer Care Centre Wollongong Hospital University of Wollongong Wollongong NSW Australia
Sanofi Research and Development Cambridge MA USA
Zobrazit více v PubMed
Dimopoulos MA, Moreau P, Terpos E, Mateos MV, Zweegman S, Cook G, et al. Multiple myeloma: EHA-ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Hemasphere. 2021;5:e528. PubMed PMC
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Guidelines, multiple myeloma. Version 1. 2025. https://www.nccn.org.
Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Mikhael J, Yong K, Capra M, Facon T, et al. IKEMA study group. Isatuximab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma (IKEMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;397:2361–71. PubMed DOI
Facon T, Dimopoulos MA, Leleu XP, Beksac M, Pour L, Hájek R, et al. IMROZ Study Group. Isatuximab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2024;391:1597–609. PubMed DOI
Leleu X, Martin T, Weisel K, Schjesvold F, Iida S, Malavasi F, et al. Anti-CD38 antibody therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: differential mechanisms of action and recent clinical trial outcomes. Ann Hematol. 2022;101:2123–37. PubMed DOI PMC
Deckert J, Wetzel MC, Bartle LM, Skaletskaya A, Goldmacher VS, Vallée F, et al. SAR650984, a novel humanized CD38-targeting antibody, demonstrates potent antitumor activity in models of multiple myeloma and other CD38+ hematologic malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20:4574–83. PubMed DOI
Zhu C, Zhu C, Song Z, Wang A, Srinivasan S, Yang G, et al. Isatuximab acts through Fc-dependent, independent, and direct pathways to kill multiple myeloma cells. Front Immunol. 2020;11:1771. PubMed DOI PMC
Kassem S, Diallo BK, El-Murr N, Carrié N, Tang A, Fournier A, et al. SAR442085, a novel anti-CD38 antibody with enhanced antitumor activity against multiple myeloma. Blood. 2022;139:1160–76. PubMed DOI
Sarclisa® (isatuximab-irfc) injection, for intravenous use. Prescribing Information. Sanofi-Aventis. U.S. LLC. 2024. https://products.sanofi.us/Sarclisa/sarclisa.pdf.
European Medicines Agency. Sarclisa EPAR—Product information. Sanofi-Aventis. 2025. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/sarclisa#product-info.
Harvey MJ, Zhong Y, Morris E, Beverage JN, Epstein RS, Chawla AJ. Assessing the transition from intravenous to subcutaneous delivery of rituximab: Benefits for payers, health care professionals, and patients with lymphoma. PLoS ONE. 2022;17:e0261336. PubMed DOI PMC
Jackisch C, Manevy F, Frank S, Roberts N, Shafrin J. White paper on the value of time savings for patients and healthcare providers of breast cancer therapy: the fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous injection as an example. Adv Ther. 2022;39:833–44. PubMed DOI PMC
Bittner B, Schmidt J. Advancing subcutaneous dosing regimens for biotherapeutics: clinical strategies for expedited market access. BioDrugs. 2024;38:23–46. PubMed DOI PMC
Pivot X, Gligorov J, Müller V, Barrett-Lee P, Verma S, Knoop A, et al. PrefHer Study Group. Preference for subcutaneous or intravenous administration of trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer (PrefHer): an open-label randomised study. Lancet Oncol. 2013;14:962–70. PubMed DOI
Quach H, Parmar G, Mateos MV, Ailawadhi S, Leleu X. Recent developments in convenience of administration of the anti-CD38 antibody isatuximab: subcutaneous delivery and fast intravenous infusion in patients with multiple myeloma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2024;24:358–63. PubMed DOI
Quach H, Parmar G, Ocio EM, Prince HM, Oriol A, Crowther H, et al. A multicenter, phase Ib study of subcutaneous administration of isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2024;109:4078–82. PubMed DOI PMC
Sánchez-Avello N, Calvo-Pajares P, Cordero P, Suzan F, Barlas C. Subcutaneous administration of isatuximab by an on-body delivery system (OBDS) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients: results of a nurse survey. Front Oncol. 2025;15:1547108. PubMed DOI PMC
Desai M, Faiman B, Gorski LA, Miles A, Sterlin V, Curry N. Evaluating nurse preferences for a novel on-body delivery system vs. manual syringes for large-volume subcutaneous drug administration: a survey study. Drug Deliv. 2025;32:2484278. PubMed DOI PMC
Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, San-Miguel J, Beksac M, Spicka I, et al. ICARIA-MM study group. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019;394:2096–107. PubMed DOI
Ailawadhi S, Špička I, Spencer A, Lu J, Oriol A, Ling S, et al. lsatuximab subcutaneous by on-body delivery system vs isatuximab intravenous plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: Phase 3 IRAKLIA study. J Clin Oncol. 2025:101200JCO2500744. 10.1200/JCO-25-00744.
Fraley KJ, Abberley L, Hottenstein CS, Ulicne JJ, Citerone DR, Szapacs ME. The Gyrolab™ immunoassay system: a platform for automated bioanalysis and rapid sample turnaround. Bioanalysis. 2013;5:1765–74. PubMed DOI
Dudal S, Baltrukonis D, Crisino R, Goyal MJ, Joyce A, Osterlund K, et al. Assay formats: Recommendation for best practices and harmonization from the global bioanalysis consortium harmonization team. AAPS J. 2014;16:194–205. PubMed DOI PMC
Zoghbi J, Xu Y, Grabert R, Theobald V, Richards S. A breakthrough novel method to resolve the drug and target interference problem in immunogenicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 2015;426:62–9. PubMed DOI
Myler H, Pedras-Vasconcelos J, Phillips K, Hottenstein CS, Chamberlain P, Devanaryan V, et al. Anti-drug antibody validation testing and reporting harmonization. AAPS J. 2021;24:4. PubMed DOI PMC
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05704049