Chloramphenicol [chloramfenikol]

topical
280
Terms

amfenikol
amfenikoly

 

Amphenicol
Amphenicols
Chlornitromycin
Chlorocid
Chloromycetin
Cloranfenicol
Detreomycin
Kloramfenikol
Levomycetin
Ophthochlor
Syntomycin

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D002701
Definition

An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)

Annotation
an antibiotic
DUI
D002701 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0004121
CAS
Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-

Allowable subheadings

AD
administration & dosage 63
AE
adverse effects 26
AG
agonists
AA
analogs & derivatives 7
AN
analysis 12
AI
antagonists & inhibitors
BI
biosynthesis 1
BL
blood 6
CF
cerebrospinal fluid
CS
chemical synthesis 2
CH
chemistry 10
CL
classification
EC
economics
HI
history
IM
immunology 2
IP
isolation & purification 1
ME
metabolism 20
PK
pharmacokinetics 7
PD
pharmacology 83
PO
poisoning
RE
radiation effects 3
ST
standards
SD
supply & distribution 1
TU
therapeutic use 67
TO
toxicity 11
UR
urine 3

D Chemicals and Drugs
D02 Organic Chemicals 391
D02.033 Alcohols 160
D02.033.455 Glycols 72
D02.033.455.706 Propylene Glycols 66
D02.033.455.706.100 alpha-Chlorohydrin 1
D02.033.455.706.300 Chloramphenicol 280
D02.033.455.706.300.850 Thiamphenicol 2
D02.033.455.706.345 Chlorphenesin
D02.033.455.706.388 Felbamate 6
D02.033.455.706.431 Fingolimod Hydrochloride 154
D02.033.455.706.517 Mephenesin 5
D02.033.455.706.690 Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate 9
D02.033.455.706.725 Propylene Glycol 24
D02.033.455.706.900 Tromethamine 25
D02.455 Hydrocarbons 139
D02.455.426 Hydrocarbons, Cyclic 24
D02.455.426.559 Hydrocarbons, Aromatic 50
D02.455.426.559.389 Benzene Derivatives 73
D02.455.426.559.389.565 Nitrobenzenes 54
D02.455.426.559.389.565.175 Chloramphenicol 280
D02.455.426.559.389.565.175.850 Thiamphenicol 2
D02.455.426.559.389.565.225 Dinitrobenzenes 10
D02.455.426.559.389.565.250 Dinitrochlorobenzene 17
D02.455.426.559.389.565.280 Dinitrofluorobenzene 1
D02.455.426.559.389.565.880 Trinitrobenzenes
D02.640 Nitro Compounds 89
D02.640.529 Nitrobenzenes 54
D02.640.529.175 Chloramphenicol 280
D02.640.529.175.850 Thiamphenicol 2
D02.640.529.240 Dinitrobenzenes 10
D02.640.529.880 Trinitrobenzenes

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