DNA Cleavage [štěpení DNA]

topical
15
Terms

DNA - štěpení

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D053837
Definition

A reaction that severs one of the covalent sugar-phosphate linkages between NUCLEOTIDES that compose the sugar phosphate backbone of DNA. It is catalyzed enzymatically, chemically or by radiation. Cleavage may be exonucleolytic - removing the end nucleotide, or endonucleolytic - splitting the strand in two.

DUI
D053837 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0496791
History note
2007
Public note
2007

Allowable subheadings

DE
drug effects 4
RE
radiation effects 1

G Phenomena and Processes
G02 Chemical Phenomena 307
G02.111 Biochemical Phenomena 370
G02.111.007 Acid-Base Equilibrium 444
G02.111.012 Acylation 24
G02.111.017 Aerobiosis 73
G02.111.026 Agglutination 53
G02.111.035 Alkylation 65
G02.111.044 Allosteric Regulation 69
G02.111.053 Amination 7
G02.111.062 Anaerobiosis 143
G02.111.071 Autotrophic Processes 13
G02.111.080 Base Composition 126
G02.111.084 Binding, Competitive 61
G02.111.086 Biocatalysis 82
G02.111.087 Biochemical Processes obsolete
G02.111.092 Biomineralization 4
G02.111.098 Biosynthetic Pathways 49
G02.111.109 Biotinylation 20
G02.111.130 Body Composition 533
G02.111.150 Brain Chemistry 423
G02.111.158 Carbohydrate Metabolism 491
G02.111.165 Citric Acid Cycle 57
G02.111.180 Cyclization 55
G02.111.188 Dealkylation 4
G02.111.192 Deamination 10
G02.111.195 Decarboxylation 17
G02.111.210 DNA Cleavage 15
G02.111.218 DNA Methylation 437
G02.111.222 DNA Repair 465
G02.111.225 DNA Replication 287
G02.111.240 Down-Regulation 298
G02.111.248 Electron Transport 159
G02.111.255 Energy Transfer 322
G02.111.263 Enzyme Activation 379
G02.111.270 Esterification 62
G02.111.323 Halogenation 43
G02.111.375 Heterotrophic Processes 20
G02.111.380 Hydrogenation 24
G02.111.385 Hydroxylation 65
G02.111.490 Kinetics 1 098
G02.111.515 Lipid Peroxidation 758
G02.111.528 Lipogenesis 57
G02.111.534 Lipolysis 181
G02.111.540 Lipoylation 11
G02.111.545 Melanogenesis
G02.111.550 Membrane Fluidity 83
G02.111.560 Molecular Mimicry 37
G02.111.570 Molecular Structure 1 314
G02.111.587 Nitrogen Cycle 6
G02.111.595 Nitrosation 12
G02.111.603 Nucleic Acid Denaturation 62
G02.111.611 Nucleic Acid Hybridization 171
G02.111.619 Nucleic Acid Renaturation 2
G02.111.635 Osmoregulation 10
G02.111.655 Osmosis 77
G02.111.660 Peptide Biosynthesis 43
G02.111.665 Phosphorylation 719
G02.111.669 Phototrophic Processes 25
G02.111.672 Prenylation 14
G02.111.675 Protein Aggregation, Pathological 15
G02.111.679 Protein Binding 1 242
G02.111.688 Protein Folding 106
G02.111.691 Protein Modification, Translational 7
G02.111.694 Protein Multimerization 122
G02.111.700 Protein Stability 94
G02.111.720 Proteolysis 128
G02.111.730 Proteostasis 5
G02.111.740 RNA Cleavage 6
G02.111.750 RNA Folding 4
G02.111.760 RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional 54
G02.111.770 RNA Replication
G02.111.780 RNA Stability 45
G02.111.810 Sequence Homology 74
G02.111.820 Signal Transduction 2 176
G02.111.830 Structure-Activity Relationship 1 806
G02.111.833 Substrate Cycling 1
G02.111.835 Substrate Specificity 334
G02.111.873 Transcription, Genetic 658
G02.111.905 Up-Regulation 375
G05 Genetic Phenomena 135
G05.045 Biological Evolution 1 257
G05.090 Breeding 146
G05.113 Cell Division 848
G05.135 Cellular Reprogramming 56
G05.158 Clonal Evolution 28
G05.180 Consanguinity 79
G05.193 DNA Cleavage 15
G05.200 DNA Damage 956
G05.206 DNA Methylation 437
G05.213 DNA Packaging 3
G05.219 DNA Repair 465
G05.226 DNA Replication 287
G05.232 DNA Transformation Competence
G05.285 Founder Effect 20
G05.297 Gene Expression 1 547
G05.308 Gene Expression Regulation 1 073
G05.330 Gene Frequency 440
G05.340 Gene Order 43
G05.342 Gene Pool 6
G05.344 Gene Rearrangement 180
G05.346 Genetic Background 11
G05.347 Genetic Fitness 29
G05.348 Genetic Linkage 93
G05.350 Genetic Load 21
G05.355 Genetic Processes obsolete
G05.360 Genetic Structures 25
G05.365 Genetic Variation 858
G05.370 Genomic Instability 87
G05.380 Genotype 1 906
G05.390 Heredity 210
G05.400 Hybrid Vigor 7
G05.410 Inbreeding Depression
G05.420 Inheritance Patterns 50
G05.545 Molecular Mimicry 37
G05.558 Mutagenesis 276
G05.627 Nucleic Acid Denaturation 62
G05.695 Phenotype 2 230
G05.700 Ploidies 90
G05.728 Recombination, Genetic 262
G05.755 RNA Cleavage 6
G05.762 RNA Damage
G05.769 RNA Replication
G05.783 Selection, Genetic 143
G05.810 Sequence Homology 74
G05.813 Sex Determination Processes 58
G05.815 Sex Ratio 95
G05.820 Structural Homology, Protein 30
G05.910 Sympatry 25
G05.935 Virus Integration 32

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