Vydání první 203 stran : ilustrace (převážně barevné) ; 30 cm
Vysokoškolská učebnice, která se zaměřuje na výživu a nutriční terapii.
- Konspekt
- Hygiena. Lidské zdraví
- Učební osnovy. Vyučovací předměty. Učebnice
- NLK Obory
- nutriční terapie, dietoterapie a výživa
- NLK Publikační typ
- učebnice vysokých škol
AIM: This study presents a procedure of complex assessment of the environment impact on asthma prevalence. This approach is also applicable for any other disease which is supposed to be associated with the quality of the outdoor environment. METHODS: The input data included asthma prevalence values from the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) cross-section questionnaire survey (13,456 children) and annual reports on activities of all paediatricians in the Czech Republic (2,072 surgeries); concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, O3, benzene, benzo(a)pyrene, As, Cd, Pb and Ni; emissions of total suspended particles, SO2, NOx, CO, VOC, NH3; traffic intensity; land cover (anthropogenic area, urban greenery, arable land, grassland, other agricultural land, forests); proportion of cultivation of individual agricultural crops (17 categories); and proportion of individual woods (15 categories). Using the Geographical Information Systems (GIS) analysis the integration of all source data through one spatial unit was achieved and complete data sets were compiled to be subjected to statistical analysis (combination of factor analysis with logistic/linear regression). RESULTS: In this study, the approach of combined use of GIS analyses and statistical evaluation of large input data sets was tested. The asthma prevalence demonstrated positive associations with the air pollution (PM10, PM2.5, benzene, benzo(a)pyren, SO2, Pb, Cd) and the rate of agricultural use of land (growing oats, rye, arable fodder crops). Conversely, there was a negative association with the occurrence of natural forests (ash, poplar, fir, beech, spruce, pine). No significant associations were observed with the distance from the road, traffic intensity and NO2 concentration. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the outdoor quality may be one of the crucial factors for asthma prevalence.
- MeSH
- bronchiální astma epidemiologie MeSH
- charakteristiky bydlení * MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- geografické informační systémy MeSH
- látky znečišťující vzduch analýza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lineární modely MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- prostorová analýza MeSH
- životní prostředí * MeSH
- znečištění ovzduší analýza MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
