INTRODUCTION: Long-term care (LTC) is organized in a fragmented manner. Payer agencies (PA) receive LTC funds from the agency collecting funds, and commission services. Yet, distributional equity (DE) across PAs, a precondition to geographical equity of access to LTC, has received limited attention. We conceptualize that LTC systems promote DE when they are designed to set eligibility criteria nationally (vs. locally); and to distribute funds among PAs based on needs-formula (vs. past-budgets or government decisions). OBJECTIVES: This cross-country study highlights to what extent different LTC systems are designed to promote DE across PAs, and the parameters used in allocation formulae. METHODS: Qualitative data were collected through a questionnaire filled by experts from 17 OECD countries. RESULTS: 11 out of 25 LTC systems analyzed, fully meet DE as we defined. 5 systems which give high autonomy to PAs have designs with low levels of DE; while nine systems partially promote DE. Allocation formulae vary in their complexity as some systems use simple demographic parameters while others apply socio-economic status, disability, and LTC cost variations. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: A minority of LTC systems fully meet DE, which is only one of the criteria in allocation of LTC resources. Some systems prefer local priority-setting and governance over DE. Countries that value DE should harmonize the eligibility criteria at the national level and allocate funds according to needs across regions.
- MeSH
- dlouhodobá péče * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj * MeSH
- rozpočty MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Health systems and policy analysis Policy brief, ISSN 1997-8065 23
27 stran : ilustrace ; 30 cm
- MeSH
- chronická nemoc MeSH
- integrované poskytování zdravotní péče MeSH
- komorbidita MeSH
- péče orientovaná na pacienta metody MeSH
- Publikační typ
- zprávy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- veřejné zdravotnictví
Health systems and policy analysis Policy brief, ISSN 1997-8065 25
24 stran : ilustrace ; 30 cm
- MeSH
- chronická nemoc MeSH
- komorbidita MeSH
- telemedicína MeSH
- Publikační typ
- zprávy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
- Konspekt
- Veřejné zdraví a hygiena
- NLK Obory
- veřejné zdravotnictví