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Autor: Gupta, N

6 záznamů v Medvik Filtry

Článek online

Position paper on olfactory dysfunction: 2023

Whitcroft, K L
Autor Whitcroft, K L Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany and UCL Ear Institute, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK and The Centre for Olfactory Research and Applications, Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Studies, University of London, London, UK
Altundag, A
Autor Altundag, A Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul Surgery Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Balungwe, P
Autor Balungwe, P Faculté de Médecine, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Hôpital Provincial Général de Référence de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Boscolo-Rizzo, P
Autor Boscolo-Rizzo, P Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
Douglas, R
Autor Douglas, R Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Enecilla, M L B
Autor Enecilla, M L B Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St. Luke's Medical Center, Global City, Philippines and Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Muntinlupa, Philippines and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center Taguig, Taguig, Philippines
Fjaeldstad, A W
Autor Fjaeldstad, A W The Centre for Olfactory Research and Applications, Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Studies, University of London, London, UK and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Clinic for Flavour, Balance and Sleep, Regional Hospital Gødstrup, Herning, Denmark and Department of Clinical Medicine, Flavour Institute, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark and Center for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Fornazieri, M A
Autor Fornazieri, M A Department of Clinical Surgery, Universidade Estadual de Londrina and Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil
Frasnelli, J
Autor Frasnelli, J Research Chair in Chemosensory Neuroanatomy, Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada and Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
Gane, S
Autor Gane, S The Centre for Olfactory Research and Applications, Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Studies, University of London, London, UK and Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital, UCLH, London

Rhinology. 2023 ; 61 (33) : 1-108. [pub] 20231001

ISSN 0300-0729
Medvik
Zdroj

BACKGROUND: Since publication of the original Position Paper on Olfactory Dysfunction in 2017 (PPOD-17), the personal and societal burden of olfactory disorders has come sharply into focus through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinicians, scientists and the public are now more aware of the importance of olfaction, and the impact of its dysfunction on quality of life, nutrition, social relationships and mental health. Accordingly, new basic, translational and clinical research has resulted in significant progress since the PPOD-17. In this updated document, we present and discuss currently available evidence for the diagnosis and management of olfactory dysfunction. Major updates to the current version include, amongst others: new recommendations on olfactory related terminology; new imaging recommendations; new sections on qualitative OD and COVID-19 OD; updated management section. Recommendations were agreed by all co-authors using a modified Delphi process. CONCLUSIONS: We have provided an overview of current evidence and expert-agreed recommendations for the definition, investigation, and management of OD. As for our original Position Paper, we hope that this updated document will encourage clinicians and researchers to adopt a common language, and in so doing, increase the methodological quality, consistency, and generalisability of work in this field.

MeSH
čich MeSH
COVID-19 * MeSH
kvalita života MeSH
lidé MeSH
pandemie MeSH
poruchy čichu * diagnóza terapie epidemiologie MeSH
Check Tag
lidé MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH

Článek

Hedonic perception of odors in children aged 5-8 years is similar across 18 countries: Preliminary data

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. 2022 ; 157 (-) : 111129. [pub] 20220414

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
ISSN 1872-8464
Medvik
Zdroj

OBJECTIVE: Olfactory preference emerges very early in life, and the sense of smell in children rapidly develops until the second decade of life. It is still unclear whether hedonic perception of odors is shared in children inhabiting different regions of the globe. METHODS: Five-hundred ten healthy children (N = 510; ngirls = 256; nboys = 254) aged from 5 to 8 years from 18 countries rated the pleasantness of 17 odors. RESULTS: The hedonic perception of odors in children aged between 5 and 8 years was rather consistent across 18 countries and mainly driven by the qualities of an odor and the overall ability of children to label odorants. CONCLUSION: Conclusions from this study, being a secondary analysis, are limited to the presented set of odors that were initially selected for the development of U-Sniff test and present null findings for the cross-cultural variability in hedonic perception of odors across 18 countries. These two major issues should be addressed in the future to either contradict or replicate the results presented herewith. This research lays fundament for posing further research questions about the developmental aspects of hedonic perception of odors and opens a new door for investigating cross-cultural differences in chemosensory perception of children.