Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells contain two main subpopulations, CD8(+) and double-negative (DN) cells. The first reports suggested that subpopulations of MAIT cells have similar phenotype and function. Recent works, however, demonstrate that the subpopulations have different ontogenesis and are differentially affected by xenobiotic treatment. In this work, we re-examined the possible differences between subpopulations of MAIT cells. We demonstrate that the main subpopulations of MAIT cells (CD8 and DN) are relatively uniform in terms of both phenotype and function. Both populations are memory/activated, tissue-homing and pro-inflammatory. CD8(+) MAIT cells are better equipped for pro-inflammatory functions as they express higher levels of CD16 and NKG2D, produce more pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IFN-γ) and have higher cytotoxic potential (contain more granzyme B and express higher levels of CD107A upon stimulation). Our study contributes to the understanding of the heterogeneity of MAIT cell population.
- MeSH
- biologické markery metabolismus MeSH
- buněčný rodokmen imunologie MeSH
- CD8-pozitivní T-lymfocyty cytologie imunologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- exprese genu MeSH
- GPI-vázané proteiny genetika imunologie MeSH
- granzymy genetika imunologie MeSH
- imunofenotypizace MeSH
- imunologická paměť * MeSH
- interferon gama genetika imunologie MeSH
- lektinové receptory NK-buněk - podrodina K genetika imunologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- MAIT buňky cytologie imunologie MeSH
- membránový protein 1 asociovaný s lyzozomy genetika imunologie MeSH
- receptory IgG genetika imunologie MeSH
- TNF-alfa genetika imunologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
