Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell malignancies. They target BTK, a key effector in the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway, crucial for B-cell survival and proliferation. The first-in-class irreversible BTK inhibitor, ibrutinib, was approved for various B-cell malignancies but has limitations due to off-target effects. Second-generation inhibitors, such as acalabrutinib and zanubrutinib, offer improved selectivity and reduced side effects. However, resistance to BTK inhibitors, driven by BTK mutations, remains a challenge. Combinatorial therapies with PI3K inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, BH3 mimetics, and anti-CD20 antibodies show promise in overcoming resistance. Noncovalent BTK inhibitors and proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are emerging strategies with potential to combat resistance. Overall, advancements in BTK-targeted therapies provide hope for improved outcomes in patients with B-cell malignancies and a promising avenue to address drug resistance. Further research is needed to optimize combination therapies and identify optimal treatment regimens.

• MeSH
• B-buněčný lymfom farmakoterapie   metabolismus   patologie   MeSH
• chemorezistence * MeSH
• inhibitory proteinkinas * terapeutické užití   farmakologie   MeSH
• inhibitory tyrosinkinasy MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• piperidiny * terapeutické užití   farmakologie   MeSH
• proteinkinasa BTK * antagonisté a inhibitory   MeSH
• pyrazoly * terapeutické užití   farmakologie   MeSH
• pyrimidiny * terapeutické užití   farmakologie   MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• přehledy MeSH