Actinomycete strain YIM PH20520, isolated from the rhizosphere soil sample of Panax notoginseng collected in Wenshang, Yunnan Province, China, exhibited antifungal activity against root-rot pathogens of the Panax notoginseng. The structures of bioactive molecules, isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the fermentation broth of the strain, were identified as echinosporin (1) and 7-deoxyechinosporin (2) based on extensive spectroscopic analyses. 1 exhibited antifungal activity against four tested root-rot pathogens of Panax notoginseng include Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria panax, and Phoma herbarum with the MIC value at 64, 64, 32, and 64 μg/mL, respectively. 2 exhibited antifungal activities against F. oxysporum, F. solani, A. panax, and P. herbarum with the MIC value at 128, 128, 64, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Based on the phylogenetic analyses, the closest phylogenetic relative of strain YIM PH20520 is Amycolatopsis speibonae JS72T (97.69%), so strain YIM PH20520 was identified as Amycolatopsis strain. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of echinosporin antibiotics isolated from Amycolatopsis strain besides Streptomyces strain and their antifungal activity against four tested root-rot pathogens of the Panax notoginseng. The results provide a reliable evidence for the following related biosynthetic investigations on Amycolatopsis strain YIM PH20520 due to echinosporins antibiotics' unique tricyclic acetal-lactone structures.

• MeSH
• Actinobacteria chemie   klasifikace   genetika   MeSH
• antifungální látky chemie   izolace a purifikace   farmakologie   MeSH
• fylogeneze MeSH
• houby účinky léků   MeSH
• kořeny rostlin mikrobiologie   MeSH
• laktony chemie   izolace a purifikace   farmakologie   MeSH
• mikrobiální testy citlivosti MeSH
• molekulární struktura MeSH
• nemoci rostlin mikrobiologie   MeSH
• Panax notoginseng mikrobiologie   MeSH
• rhizosféra MeSH
• RNA ribozomální 16S genetika   MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Čína MeSH

Actinomycete strain YIM PH20352, isolated from the rhizosphere soil sample of Panax notoginseng collected in WenShang, Yunnan Province, China, exhibited antifungal activity against some phytopathogenic fungi. The structures of bioactive molecules, isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the fermentation broth of the strain, were identified as rabelomycin (1) and dehydrorabelomycin (2) based on extensive spectroscopic analyses. Compound 1 exhibited antifungal activity against four tested root-rot pathogens of the Panax notoginseng including Plectosphaerella cucumerina, Alternaria panax, Fusarium oxysporum, and Fusarium solani with the MIC values at 32, 64, 128, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Compound 2 exhibited antifungal activity against F. oxysporum, P. cucumerina, F. solani, and A. panax with the MIC values at 64, 64, 128, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Based on the phylogenetic analyses, the closest phylogenetic relative of strain YIM PH20352 is Streptomyces cellulosae NBRC 13027 T (AB184265) (99.88%), so strain YIM PH20352 was identified as Streptomyces cellulosae. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of rabelomycin and rabelomycin-type antibiotics from Streptomyces cellulosae and their antifungal activity against root-rot pathogens of the Panax notoginseng.

• MeSH
• anthrachinony MeSH
• antifungální látky chemie   MeSH
• fylogeneze MeSH
• houby MeSH
• nemoci rostlin mikrobiologie   MeSH
• Panax notoginseng * mikrobiologie   MeSH
• půda * MeSH
• Streptomyces MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Geografické názvy
• Čína MeSH

Časopis přináší vědecké články a recenze o dějinách ekonomie, kultuře a společnosti zemí Afriky a Asie. Je určen badatelům a zájemcům o tuto problematiku

• MeSH
• archivy MeSH
• filologie orientální MeSH
• humanitní vědy MeSH
• kulturní charakteristiky dějiny   MeSH
• Publikační typ
• periodika MeSH

• Konspekt
• Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví
• NLK Obory
• humanitní vědy a umění