The objective of this chapter is to provide an updated and concise systematic review on taxonomy, history, arthropod vectors, vertebrate hosts, animal disease, and geographic distribution of all arboviruses known to date to cause disease in homeotherm (endotherm) vertebrates, except those affecting exclusively man. Fifty arboviruses pathogenic for animals have been documented worldwide, belonging to seven families: Togaviridae (mosquito-borne Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan equine encephalilitis viruses; Sindbis, Middelburg, Getah, and Semliki Forest viruses), Flaviviridae (mosquito-borne yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, Murray Valley encephalitis, West Nile, Usutu, Israel turkey meningoencephalitis, Tembusu and Wesselsbron viruses; tick-borne encephalitis, louping ill, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, Kyasanur Forest disease, and Tyuleniy viruses), Bunyaviridae (tick-borne Nairobi sheep disease, Soldado, and Bhanja viruses; mosquito-borne Rift Valley fever, La Crosse, Snowshoe hare, and Cache Valley viruses; biting midges-borne Main Drain, Akabane, Aino, Shuni, and Schmallenberg viruses), Reoviridae (biting midges-borne African horse sickness, Kasba, bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer, Ibaraki, equine encephalosis, Peruvian horse sickness, and Yunnan viruses), Rhabdoviridae (sandfly/mosquito-borne bovine ephemeral fever, vesicular stomatitis-Indiana, vesicular stomatitis-New Jersey, vesicular stomatitis-Alagoas, and Coccal viruses), Orthomyxoviridae (tick-borne Thogoto virus), and Asfarviridae (tick-borne African swine fever virus). They are transmitted to animals by five groups of hematophagous arthropods of the subphyllum Chelicerata (order Acarina, families Ixodidae and Argasidae-ticks) or members of the class Insecta: mosquitoes (family Culicidae); biting midges (family Ceratopogonidae); sandflies (subfamily Phlebotominae); and cimicid bugs (family Cimicidae). Arboviral diseases in endotherm animals may therefore be classified as: tick-borne (louping ill and tick-borne encephalitis, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, Kyasanur Forest disease, Tyuleniy fever, Nairobi sheep disease, Soldado fever, Bhanja fever, Thogoto fever, African swine fever), mosquito-borne (Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitides, Highlands J disease, Getah disease, Semliki Forest disease, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, Murray Valley encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu disease, Israel turkey meningoencephalitis, Tembusu disease/duck egg-drop syndrome, Wesselsbron disease, La Crosse encephalitis, Snowshoe hare encephalitis, Cache Valley disease, Main Drain disease, Rift Valley fever, Peruvian horse sickness, Yunnan disease), sandfly-borne (vesicular stomatitis-Indiana, New Jersey, and Alagoas, Cocal disease), midge-borne (Akabane disease, Aino disease, Schmallenberg disease, Shuni disease, African horse sickness, Kasba disease, bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer, Ibaraki disease, equine encephalosis, bovine ephemeral fever, Kotonkan disease), and cimicid-borne (Buggy Creek disease). Animals infected with these arboviruses regularly develop a febrile disease accompanied by various nonspecific symptoms; however, additional severe syndromes may occur: neurological diseases (meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis); hemorrhagic symptoms; abortions and congenital disorders; or vesicular stomatitis. Certain arboviral diseases cause significant economic losses in domestic animals-for example, Eastern, Western and Venezuelan equine encephalitides, West Nile encephalitis, Nairobi sheep disease, Rift Valley fever, Akabane fever, Schmallenberg disease (emerged recently in Europe), African horse sickness, bluetongue, vesicular stomatitis, and African swine fever; all of these (except for Akabane and Schmallenberg diseases) are notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE, 2012).
- Klíčová slova
- (Re-)emerging, Abortions, African horse sickness, African swine fever, Aino, Akabane, Animals, Arboviral disease, Arboviruses, Argasidae, Asfarviridae, Bhanja, Biting midges, Bluetongue, Bovine ephemeral fever, Bunyaviridae, Cache Valley, Ceratopogonidae, Cimicid bugs, Cimicidae, Coccal, Congenital disorders, Culicidae, Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan equine encephalilitis, Encephalitis, Encephalomyelitis, Epizootic hemorrhagic disease, Equine encephalosis, Flaviviridae, Getah, Hematophagous arthropods, Hemorrhagic symptoms, Ibaraki, Israel turkey meningoencephalitis, Ixodidae, Japanese encephalitis, Kasba, Kyasanur Forest disease, La Crosse, Louping ill, Main Drain, Meningitis, Middelburg, Mosquitoes, Murray Valley encephalitis, Nairobi sheep disease, Neurological diseases, Omsk hemorrhagic fever, Orthomyxoviridae, Peruvian horse sickness, Phlebotominae, Reoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Rift Valley fever, Sandflies, Schmallenberg, Semliki Forest, Shuni, Sindbis, Snowshoe hare, Soldado, Taxonomy, Tembusu, Thogoto, Tick-borne encephalitis, Ticks, Togaviridae, Tyuleniy, Usutu, Vectors, Vesicular stomatitis, Wesselsbron, West Nile, Yellow fever, Yunnan,
- MeSH
- arbovirové infekce epidemiologie přenos veterinární virologie MeSH
- arboviry klasifikace izolace a purifikace MeSH
- členovci - vektory klasifikace virologie MeSH
- dezinsekce MeSH
- divoká zvířata MeSH
- fylogeografie MeSH
- hospodářská zvířata MeSH
- lékařská topografie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- MeSH
- antigeny virové analýza MeSH
- arboviry klasifikace imunologie izolace a purifikace MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Afrika MeSH
- Amerika MeSH
- Asie MeSH
- Austrálie MeSH
- Evropa MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antigeny virové MeSH
The paper describes the isolation of 21 identical virus strains during virus isolation experiments in SPF suckling mice strain ICR. The isolated strains were first identified as closely related or identical to Tettnang virus and later as closely related to mouse hepatitis virus. Tettnang virus seems not to be an arbovirus.
- MeSH
- arbovirové infekce mikrobiologie veterinární MeSH
- arboviry klasifikace izolace a purifikace MeSH
- laboratorní zvířata * MeSH
- myši inbrední ICR mikrobiologie MeSH
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- MeSH
- antigeny virové MeSH
- arbovirové infekce epidemiologie mikrobiologie MeSH
- arboviry klasifikace izolace a purifikace MeSH
- hlodavci MeSH
- hmyzožravci MeSH
- infekce přenášené vektorem MeSH
- klíšťata MeSH
- koupele MeSH
- kozy MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- testy inhibice hemaglutinace MeSH
- zdroje nemoci MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Itálie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antigeny virové MeSH
- MeSH
- arbovirové infekce epidemiologie MeSH
- arboviry klasifikace imunologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- epidemiologické metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- protilátky analýza MeSH
- surveillance populace MeSH
- testy inhibice hemaglutinace * MeSH
- virus chikungunya imunologie MeSH
- virus dengue imunologie MeSH
- virus žluté zimnice imunologie MeSH
- viry encefalitidy imunologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- předškolní dítě MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Thajsko MeSH
- Názvy látek
- protilátky MeSH
