History of psychology Dotaz Zobrazit nápovědu

190 záznamů v PubMed

Článek

The paper is aimed at presenting the development of the Czech historiography of psychology, which was ...

History of psychology. 2010 Aug ; 13 (3) : 309-34.

The paper is aimed at presenting the development of the Czech historiography of psychology, which was strongly influenced by the political changes in Central and Eastern Europe. The authors deal with the historiography of psychology at the three universities offering an undergraduate program in psychology, located in Prague, Brno, and Olomouc, and at the Institute of Psychology of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Recent research, teaching, textbooks, and journal articles published in Czech and in foreign languages are showcased. The historiography of Czech psychotherapy is mentioned as a special thematic development. Contemporary problems and perspectives in the field of the history of psychology in the Czech Republic are discussed, sources of information are given.

Článek

Psychology in the Czech lands: Bohemia, Czechoslovakia, and the Czech Republic

The article provides a comprehensive review of Czech psychology-its history and its current state. ...

International journal of psychology. 2020 Apr ; 55 (2) : 133-143. [epub] 20190715

Int J Psychol
ISSN 1464-066X | 0020-7594
Zdroj

The article provides a comprehensive review of Czech psychology-its history and its current state. It enumerates significant psychologists who were Czech, born in Bohemia or who were instrumental for the development of psychology in the region. The article also enumerates Czech psychological associations along with their main representatives, journals, and academic facilities involved in education and research in psychology. It is pointed out that the origins of psychology as a science are in the Central Europe-the first laboratory of W. Wundt was in Leipzig, Germany; S. Freud was born in Bohemia, in the Moravian city of Příbor and he practiced in Vienna, Austria. The Czech capital Prague will also become the capital of the psychological science in 2020 when it will be hosting the 32nd International Congress of Psychology (ICP 2020).

Klíčová slova
Bohemia, Czech Republic, Czech psychology, Czechoslovakia, History of psychology,
MeSH
lidé MeSH
psychologie normy MeSH
Check Tag
lidé MeSH
mužské pohlaví MeSH
ženské pohlaví MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
Geografické názvy
Česká republika epidemiologie MeSH
Československo epidemiologie MeSH

Článek

Revival of psychology in former Czechoslovakia and the contemporary Czech Republic after the fall of Totalitarian communist regimes

of Psychology" became the stable component of curriculum of studying psychology at the Department of ...

Heller, Daniel
Autor Heller, Daniel ORCID Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences. 2023 Jan ; 59 (1) : 62-69. [epub] 20221219

J Hist Behav Sci
ISSN 1520-6696 | 0022-5061
Zdroj

After the general societal and political change in November 1989 in Czechoslovakia, the subject "History of Psychology" became the stable component of curriculum of studying psychology at the Department of Psychology of Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague. The author of this paper has taught "History of Psychology" in Czech since 1998 for more than 20 years all students of psychology and he is teaching this subject the students of ERASMUS+ program from whole Europe, studying at Charles University in Prague, now. Indivisible part of the curriculum is represented by the history of Czechoslovak and Czech psychology. In References, the most important publications in the field of history of Czechoslovak and Czech psychology are presented.

Klíčová slova
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe, contemporary Czech, fall of Totalitarian Communist Regimes, revival of psychology,
MeSH
dějiny 20. století MeSH
isoflavony * MeSH
komunismus * MeSH
lidé MeSH
politické systémy MeSH
Check Tag
dějiny 20. století MeSH
lidé MeSH
mužské pohlaví MeSH
Publikační typ
časopisecké články MeSH
historické články MeSH
Geografické názvy
Česká republika MeSH
Československo MeSH
Evropa MeSH
Názvy látek
isoflavony * MeSH

Článek

Reflections on the main schools of the world psychology in the Czech interwar psychology

The author deals with the reasons for the different level of acceptance of the three important psychological ...

Plháková, Alena
Autor Plháková, Alena Department of Psychology, Palacký University in Olomouc, Czech Republic. plhakova1@seznam.cz

History of psychology. 2008 Nov ; 11 (4) : 209-19.

Hist Psychol
ISSN 1093-4510
Zdroj

The author deals with the reasons for the different level of acceptance of the three important psychological perspectives (Gestalt psychology, behaviorism, and psychoanalysis) in the Czech interwar psychology. Gestalt psychology was probably the most accepted approach, which was at least partly caused by its founding in the neighboring Germany. It was an academic perspective that was convenient for the professional ambitions of its representatives as well as for their endeavor to establish psychology as a serious scientific discipline. On the contrary, the acceptance of behaviorism was rather negative or indifferent. Czech psychologists perceived it as a predominantly foreign, extraneous school of thinking. They preferred the studies on consciousness and the method of introspection over empirical research. Psychoanalysis also has never taken deeper roots in Czechoslovakia. Some Czech intellectuals accepted the existence of unconsciousness but they criticized Freudian sexual symbolism (Peroutka, Capek). Negative attitudes of the politicians Masaryk and Benes also contributed to the cool reception of this school. With sporadic exceptions, the psychoanalytic thinking was developed only in a small Jewish-German-Czech circle.

Článek

Dissociation and neuroscience: history and new perspectives

History of the study of dissociation begins in the second half of the nineteenth century. ...

Bob, Petr
Autor Bob, Petr Department of Psychiatry, lst Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, petrbob@netscape.net

The International journal of neuroscience. 2003 Jul ; 113 (7) : 903-14.

Int J Neurosci
ISSN 0020-7454
Zdroj

History of the study of dissociation begins in the second half of the nineteenth century. It begins in the works of Hughlings Jackson and Pierre Janet, and markedly influences development of psychoanalysis and other psychological trends. According to the modern definition, dissociation represents a disturbance or alteration in the normally integrative functions of identity, memory, or consciousness. Dissociative symptoms occur mainly due to some traumatic events and probably cannot be generally explained on the basis of neurological focal lesion. However, from recent findings, it may be inferred that temporal lobe epileptic activity is important in the generation of dissociative symptoms. Recent findings show that neural networks provide an attractive framework for modeling dissociative mental processes and dissociative mechanisms. In the article we propose a new theoretical connection among neural network models of dissociation, Freeman's model of chaos in the brain and electrophysiological findings regarding dissociative states. Concluding remarks are concerned with connections of dissociation and inter-hemispheric communication.