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The prevalence of cigarette smoking and its relation to certain risk predictors of cardiovascular diseases in central-Slovakian Roma children and adolescents
Zuzana Hujová, Roman Alberty, Edita Paulíková, Ivan Ahlers, Eva Ahlersová, Drahoslav Gábor, Michael Dove
Language English Country Czech Republic
Digital library NLK
Source
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2004
ProQuest Central
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2006-03-01 to 6 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2009-03-01 to 6 months ago
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 1993
PubMed
21739893
DOI
10.21101/cejph.a3621
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Cholesterol blood MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Financing, Organized MeSH
- Body Mass Index MeSH
- Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology ethnology blood MeSH
- Comorbidity MeSH
- Smoking epidemiology ethnology blood MeSH
- Blood Pressure MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lipoproteins blood MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Waist-Hip Ratio MeSH
- Prevalence MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Roma statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
The objective of the study was to determine some Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk factors in relation to cigarette smoking in 174 Roma children and adolescents (88 males and 86 females) and 131 non-Roma probands (males and females) aged 7-18 in central Slovakia. In this biethnic study, 26.4% of the Roma children and adolescents (more than twice contrary to the control group) were smokers. Among the studied ethnicities, the majority of smokers was Roma (79.3%, 46 subjects). Smoking Roma have higher means of TG, Lp(a) and WHR compared with non-smoking non-Roma. The most frequent CVD risk predictors of smoking Roma probands was low serum levels HDL-C, apo A (the Fisher test confirmed a significant relationship between cigarette smoking and HDL-C, apo A; p < 0.01). The results of the research should help to develop an effective preventative health education programs focused on Roma education (who live in a higher-risk environment compared to the majority population) in order to stem the spread of CVD as well as morbidity and mortality in this ethnic group living in Slovakia.
References provided by Crossref.org
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